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176 results about "Temporal complexity" patented technology

Temporal Complexity involves the bounds on the time it takes for a given Turing Machine to compute its input. Spatial Complexity involves the bounds on the amount of space a Turing Machine requires to compute its input, where space is crudely understood as the length of the Turing Machine's tape.

Method for program transformation and apparatus for COBOL to Java program transformation

InactiveUS20060031820A1Maintain maintainabilityImprove maintainabilityProgram controlMemory systemsTime complexityGoto
The present invention relates to a method for program transformation and an apparatus for COBOL to Java program transformation. The method consists of: (1) a new approach for statement-to-statement program transformation, facilitated by a predefined target language library, which keeps original comments, program control flow, functionality, and time complexity; (2) a new approach for goto statement elimination, which uses existing exception handling mechanism in target language and its implementation is hidden in a super class in a library; (3) a new extended BNF to distinguish different occurrences of the same term in a BNF production; (4) a new approach for embedded statement as a special marker statement and a comment, (5) in the description of the above, a program transformation specification language is defined to describe relationship between comments in two languages. (6) an apparatus, as the preferred embodiment of the method, is a COBOL to Java program transformation system Cobol2Java; a sample COBOL application and its Cobol2Java translation are given.
Owner:LI AIZHONG

Distributed knowledge data mining device and mining method used for complex network

The invention discloses a distributed knowledge data mining device and method used for a complex network. The distributed knowledge data mining device adopts a distributed computing platform which is composed of a control unit, a computing unit and a man-machine interaction unit, wherein the innovation key is to finish the calculated amount needed by a multifarious clustering algorithm in the data mining by different servers so as to improve the efficiency of the data mining. Aiming at different knowledge data, the degrees of relation and the weights of knowledge data also can be computed by applying different standards, so that a more credible result is obtained. A second-level clustering mode is adopted in the knowledge data mining process; the result of the first-level clustering is relatively rough, but the computing complexity is very low; and the computing complexity of the second-level clustering is relatively high, but the result is more precise. By combining the first-level clustering with the second-level clustering efficiently, the distributed knowledge data mining device improves the time complexity and clustering precision greatly in comparison with the traditional first-level clustering mode. According to the invention, as a visual and direct exhibition network structure and a dynamic evolutionary process are adopted, references are provided for the prediction in the fields of disciplinary development and hotspot research.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM

Video fingerprinting using watermarks

Video fingerprinting using watermarks is described herein. A watermark encoder embeds a watermark into an input video to produce a watermarked video. The watermark encoder can choose particular regions of the video that are sufficiently complex for watermarking. Spatial and temporal complexity analyses can be performed on a per-pixel basis to locate suitable regions of the video. The watermarks can be embedded using a unique codeword associated with a given user. A watermark decoder can receive the watermarked video. In some instances, the watermarked video may have been attacked in some way after being output by the watermark encoder. In these instances, the watermark decoder can extract the watermark from the watermarked video. In turn, the watermark decoder can extract the codeword from the watermark, and compare the extracted codeword to a plurality of known codewords associated with respective users.
Owner:MICROSOFT TECH LICENSING LLC

Method for carrying out compression storage on adjacent matrixes of sparse directed graph

The invention discloses a method for carrying out compression storage on adjacent matrixes of a sparse directed graph. The method comprises the steps of carrying out compression storage on the adjacent matrixes of the sparse directed graph by using a triple table; recording the positions of the first effective data of each row in the adjacent matrixes in the triple table to realize application algorithms of a part of related graphs. For the compression storage on the adjacent matrixes of the sparse directed graph, only the row number, the column number and the element value of each effective element in the adjacent matrixes are stored, in certain algorithms, a small space is required to store the number of effective elements of each row in the adjacent matrixes and the subscript of the first effective element of each row in the triple table. According to the method, on one hand, the advantages of the adjacent matrix representation method of the graph are kept, and on other hand, the problems of space waste when the sparse graph is represented by the adjacent matrixes are solved, the operation is simplified in certain algorithms, the time complexity of the algorithm based on the adjacent matrixes is reduced, and the software performance is effectively improved.
Owner:XI'AN POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY

Novel high-security image secret sharing method

The invention discloses a novel high-security image secret sharing method. The method comprises the steps of obtaining a matrix Ds composed of a plurality of pixel value functions according to a secret image to be shared; indexing and storing pixel coordinates and corresponding pixel values of the secret image, and obtaining a scrambled pixel matrix S1 according to the matrix Ds; determining a (k,n) threshold of secret sharing, and constructing a check matrix H on a finite field GF (2m); obtaining n shadow images and distributing the n shadow images to n trusted participants; and calculatingunknown n-k shadow image data according to the known k shadow images so as to recover the secret image. In order to solve the problems in the prior art that the algorithm time complexity is too high and the sub-secret images are too large in capacity to increase the storage and transmission burden, the image is split and reconstructed by combining a generation matrix and a check matrix of the MDScode, the image recovery accuracy is ensured, and meanwhile, the method has the advantages of reducing the algorithm time complexity, improving the image recovery efficiency, and shortening the secretimage splitting and reconstruction time.
Owner:CHENGDU UNIV OF INFORMATION TECH

Attribute weighting method based on information gain ratios and text classification methods

The invention provides an attribute weighting method based on information gain ratios. Firstly, the information gain ratio of each attribute is calculated and then by utilizing the information gain ratios, the weight of each attribute is respectively calculated. The invention also provides a polynomial naive Bayesian text classification method relying on the attribute weighting method based on information gain ratios, a complementary set naive Bayesian text classification method relying on the attribute weighting method based on information gain ratios and a polynomial and complementary set integrated naive Bayesian text classification method relying on the attribute weighting method based on information gain ratios. The invention improves the classification precision of the original naive Bayesian text classifier, and also keeps the simplicity and time complexity of the original naive Bayesian algorithm.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF GEOSCIENCES (WUHAN)

Service object sorting method and device

The invention provides a service object sorting method and apparatus. The method comprises the steps of obtaining a historical behavior record; extracting feature information of at least one service object from the historical behavior record, wherein the feature information at least comprises one piece of discrete feature information and / or continuous feature information; inputting the discrete feature information and / or the continuous feature information of each service object into a pre-trained sorting score prediction model, and predicting a sorting score of each service object; and sortingthe service objects according to the sorting scores of the service objects. The problems of relatively high time complexity, relatively poor data sparsity and relatively poor recall effect caused bya collaborative filtering algorithm in the prior art are solved. According to the method, the pre-trained sorting score prediction model is adopted to predict the sorting scores of the service objects, and sorting is performed to guide recommendation, so that the time complexity is reduced, the problem of data sparsity is solved, and the recall effect is improved.
Owner:BEIJING SANKUAI ONLINE TECH CO LTD

Handwritten numeral recognition method based on point density weighting online FCM clustering

ActiveCN104298987ALower requirementRealize handwritten digit recognitionCharacter and pattern recognitionPattern recognitionPoint density
The invention discloses a handwritten numeral recognition method based on point density weighting online FCM clustering. The method is used for processing the large-scale offline handwritten numeral recognition problem. The method includes the steps that (1), all handwritten numeral image sets are preprocessed; (2), clustering centers are initialized, and data points are made to sequentially enter processing procedures; (3), the membership degree of the current data point and all the clustering centers is calculated; (4), if the membership degree reaches a threshold value, the position of the nearest clustering center is updated; (5), if the membership degree does not reach the threshold value, the current data point is not processed and is temporarily placed in a to-be-processed region; (6), when the to-be-processed region reaches certain standards, data in the to-be-processed region are clustered through a point density weighting FCM algorithm, and the clustering centers are updated; (7), circulation continues until all the data points are processed; (8), the membership degrees of all the data points are calculated through acquired clustering center blocks, the data points are divided into different classes, and data classification is finished through scanning at a time. According to the method, the space complexity and the time complexity can be lowered from the aspect of processing the large-scale handwritten numeral recognition problem.
Owner:XIDIAN UNIV

Key frame extraction method based on inter-frame difference and color histogram difference

The invention discloses a key frame extraction method based on inter-frame difference and color histogram difference. The method comprises the steps: in the first stage, detecting a moving target in amonitoring video based on inter-frame difference, dividing the monitoring video into a video sequence only containing the moving target, and obtaining candidate key frames; and in the second stage, calculating the color histogram difference value of two adjacent frames in the candidate key frames, setting a threshold value, removing similar image frames, and obtaining a final key frame set. Compared with other key frame extraction technologies, the method has the advantages that the time required for key frame extraction is remarkably shortened, the real-time requirement is met and redundantinformation in the set is reduced as much as possible while relatively high representativeness of the content of the key frame set is ensured, so that the number of key frame frames is relatively small, and thus, the time complexity of task algorithms such as subsequent target identification and pedestrian quantity statistics is reduced.
Owner:杭州卷积云科技有限公司

Multi-appearance model fusion target tracking method and device based on sparse representation

The invention discloses a multi-appearance model fusion target tracking method and device based on sparse representation. The method comprises the steps that a particle filtering framework is built; firstly, a target template set and a candidate target set of a tracking image are determined, and then the target template set and a trivial template are subjected to linear programming to generate a sparse coefficient solution; establishing a local sparse appearance model; fusing the global sparse appearance model and the local sparse appearance model: firstly calculating two similarity elements,then calculating a weighted sum of the two elements as fusion similarity, calculating a reconstruction error, and taking the weighted sum of the fusion similarity and the reconstruction error as a discrimination function; and endowing the target template of the target template set with a weight in direct proportion to the importance of the target template, and updating the target template of the target template set. According to the method, the time complexity is reduced, high adaptability is achieved under the conditions that the appearance of the target is greatly changed and the shielding area is large, the target is accurately and robustly tracked, the shielding processing capacity is achieved, and the appearance model updating efficiency is high.
Owner:ANHUI UNIVERSITY

Hierarchical interest matching method and device, computer equipment and storage medium

The invention relates to a hierarchical interest matching method and device, computer equipment and a storage medium. The method comprises the following steps: obtaining composition dimensions of a routing space where the ordering area and the updating area to be matched are located, carrying out mapping processing on the ordering area to be matched according to the composition dimension; obtaining a mapping ordering area carrying an ordering area identifier in each dimension; matching the updating area with the mapping ordering area in each dimension; and determining an ordering area identifier matched with the updating area in each dimension, determining a target ordering area identifier existing in each dimension according to the ordering area identifier matched with the updating area in each dimension, and determining the ordering area matched with the updating area according to the target ordering area identifier. Through dimension division and data mapping, the time complexity isreduced, only data reading of a mapping ordering area is involved in the matching process, locking is not needed, parallel matching processing is achieved, and the processing efficiency of the interest matching process is improved.
Owner:NAT UNIV OF DEFENSE TECH
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