The invention discloses a manufacturing method of a precise tapered roller specially for a
high speed train unit. The manufacturing method comprises the processes of high-speed multistation cold-
forging molding, hot acid
pickling, stress-relieving annealing, pre-cleaning,
quenching treatment, low-temperature
cold treatment, first
tempering,
grinding,
magnetic powder inspection,
superfinishing, cleaning, finished product appearance inspection, size sorting, spot checking for surface quality, oiling, counting and packaging. The high-speed multistation cold-
forging molding process is adopted to realize direct heat treatment on a forged piece, the incomplete
quenching process is adopted to carry out hot
quenching treatment under the protection of controllable
atmosphere, low-temperature
cold treatment is carried out immediately after quenching treatment, after the temperature of a
steel ball after
cold treatment is restored to be at
room temperature, the first
tempering treatment is carried out, a ball
grinding cardinal plane during
grinding is in a non-magnetic mode, and all related processes of grinding
processing after quenching can be carried out one time. By adopting the manufacturing method, the service life of a roller can be prolonged, the
material consumption and the production cost are reduced, the quality of a roller blank is improved, the
processing flows of the roller are reduced and the production efficiency is improved.