75 results about "Stimulator cell" patented technology

The present invention relates generally to methods for stimulating cells, and more particularly, to a novel method to concentrate and stimulate cells that maximizes stimulation and / or proliferation of such cells. In the various embodiments, cells are stimulated and concentrated with a surface yielding enhanced proliferation, cell signal transduction, and / or cell surface moiety aggregation. In certain aspects methods for stimulating a population of cells such as T-cells, by simultaneous concentration and cell surface moiety ligation are provided by contacting the population of cells with a surface, that has attached thereto one or more agents that ligate a cell surface moiety and applying a force that predominantly drives cell concentration and cell surface moiety ligation, thereby inducing cell stimulation, cell surface moiety aggregation, and / or receptor signaling enhancement. Also provided are methods for producing phenotypically tailored cells, including T-cells for the use in diagnostics, drug discovery, and the treatment of a variety of indications, including cancer, viral infection, and immune related disorders. Compositions of cells having specific phenotypic properties produced by these processes are further provided.

Methods for inducing a population of T cells to proliferate by activating the population of T cells and stimulating an accessory molecule on the surface of the T cells with a ligand which binds the accessory molecule are described. T cell proliferation occurs in the absence of exogenous growth factors or accessory cells. T cell activation is accomplished by stimulating the T cell receptor (TCR) / CD3 complex or the CD2 surface protein. To induce proliferation of an activated population T cells, an accessory molecule on the surface of the T cells, such as CD28, is stimulated with a ligand which binds the accessory molecule. The T cell population expanded by the method of the invention can be genetically transduced and used for immunotherapy or can be used in methods of diagnosis.

The present invention relates generally to methods for stimulating cells, and more particularly, to a novel method to concentrate and / or stimulate cells that maximizes stimulation and / or proliferation of such cells. In the various embodiments, cells are stimulated and concentrated with a surface yielding enhanced proliferation, cell signal transduction, and / or cell surface moiety aggregation. In certain aspects methods for stimulating a population of cells such as T-cells, by simultaneous concentration and cell surface moiety ligation are provided by contacting the population of cells with a surface, that has attached thereto one or more agents that ligate a cell surface moiety and applying a force that predominantly drives cell concentration and cell surface moiety ligation, thereby inducing cell stimulation, cell surface moiety aggregation, and / or receptor signaling enhancement. Also provided are methods for producing phenotypically tailored cells, including T-cells for the use in diagnostics, drug discovery, and the treatment of a variety of indications, including cancer, viral infection, and immune related disorders. Compositions of cells having specific phenotypic properties produced by these processes are further provided.

This invention is directed to a soluble complex of ligands that binds to surface molecules of hemopoietic cells and result in their activation or expansion. The complex may be used in the activation and / or expansion of hemopoietic cells, optionally in combination with their transduction. The complex of ligands bind at least two cell surface molecules, such as one that plays a role in cell-cell adhesion and one that may or may not activate or stimulate the cell to promote growth and / or proliferation after binding to a ligand. A complex of ligands that bind two hemopoietic cell stimulatory molecules is also provided. The invention further provides for the use of the complex to target vectors to hemopoietic cells.

The present invention relates to novel regulatory T cell proteins. One protein, designated PD-L3, resembles members of the PD-L1 family, and co-stimulates αCD3 proliferation of T cells in vitro. A second, TNF-like, protein has also been identified as being upregulated upon αCD3 / αGITR stimulation. This protein has been designated Treg-sTNF. Proteins, antibodies, activated T cells and methods for using the same are disclosed.In particular methods of using these proteins and compounds, preferably antibodies, which bind or modulate (agonize or antagonize) the activity of these proteins, as immune modulators and for the treatment of cancer, autoimmune disease, allergy, infection and inflammatory conditions, e.g. multiple sclerosis is disclosed

The present invention provides methods and compositions for expanding Treg cells ex vivo or in vivo using one or more conjugates comprising a costimulatory moiety that stimulates at least one of three signals involved in Treg cell development and / or using dendritic cells pulsed with antigens and modified to display TGF-β, or hematopoetic stem cells or bone marrow cells modified to display TGF-β. The methods and compositions are useful, for example, in the treatment and prevention of autoimmune disease, including Type 1 diabetes and in preventing foreign graft rejection, as well as to establish mixed chimerism, induce tolerance to autoantigens, alloantigens or xenoantigens, beta cell regeneration, prevention of foreign graft rejection, and treatment of a genetically inherited hematopoietic disorder.

The present invention relates to methods and compositions for altering (e.g., augmenting or stimulating) differentiation and growth of cells (e.g., neural progenitor cells and neurons). In particular, the present invention relates to compositions comprising one or more self-assembling peptide amphiphiles (e.g., in solution or that generate (e.g., self-assemble into) nanofibers (e.g., that are able to encapsulate cells and promote cellular differentiation (e.g., neurite development))) and methods of using the same. Compositions and methods of the present invention find use in research, clinical (e.g., therapeutic) and diagnostic settings.

The present invention provides a method polyclonal stimulation of T cells, the method comprising contacting a population of T cells with a nanomatrix, the nanomatrix comprising a) a flexible matrix, wherein said matrix is of polymeric material; and b) attached to said polymeric flexible matrix one or more polyclonal stimulatory agents which provide activation signals to the T cells; thereby activating and inducing the T cells to proliferate; wherein the nanomatrix is 1 to 500 nm in size. At least one first and one second stimulatory agents are attached to the same or to separate flexible matrices. If the stimulatory agents are attached to separate beads, fine-tuning of nanomatrices for the stimulation of the T cells is possible.

There is provided a cell culture evaluation system, a cell culture evaluation method, and a cell culture evaluation program which are capable of estimating and evaluating the lag time or the minimum doubling time and objectively and adequately determining whether or not a cell population is stimulated for proliferation by using an average projected area of a cultured cell population or the rate of increasing the ratio of the non-single-cells as an evaluation parameter when culturing the cells. Images of the cell population to be cultured statically are acquired in a culture vessel, the average projected areas of the cells are calculated from the images for the respective culture times, and the lag times at lag phase are calculated from the calculated average projected areas of the cells. The single-cells and the non-single-cells are discriminated from the images, and the increasing rate of the non-single-cells is calculated from the ratio of the non-single-cells in the cell population to determine the minimum doubling time from the increasing rate of the non-single-cells. Whether or not the cell population is stimulated for proliferation is determined from the ratio of the non-single-cells.

Methods are provided for the production of dendritic cells from monocytes that have been incubated at a temperature of 1° C.-34° C. for a period of approximately 6 to 96 hours from the time they are isolated from a subject. After the incubation period, the monocytes can then be induced to differentiate into dendritic cells. Mature dendritic cells made by the methods of the invention have increased levels of one or more of CD80, CD83, CD86, MHC class I molecules, or MHC class II molecules as compared to mature dendritic cells prepared from monocytes that have not been held at 1° C.-34° C. for at least 6 hours from the time they were isolated from a subject. Dendritic cells made by the methods of the invention are useful for the preparation of vaccines and for the stimulation of T cells.

An object is to provide a TCR closing system that enables not only bias-free analysis of TCR repertoires, but also collection of antigen-specific TCR α / β cDNA pairs and evaluation of functions thereof. There is provided a method for producing a gene of T cell receptor (TCR) specific to an antigen A, which comprises 1) the step of stimulating a group of T cells including a T cell specific to an antigen A or one T cell specific to an antigen A under a condition effective for amplification of a TCR gene; 2) the step of identifying a T cell specific to an antigen A among the group of T cells including a T cell specific to the antigen A, and sorting one T cell specific to the antigen A into a vessel; and 3) the step of subjecting the one activated T cell specific to the antigen A in the vessel to PCR to amplify a gene of TCR specific to the antigen A. According to the present invention, a target TCR gene can be cloned within a shorter time compared with that repaired by the conventional methods, for example, about ten days. Further, according to the present invention, genes of TCR α chain and β chain can be highly efficiently cloned. Under the conditions of the examples, a pair of a TCR α chain and TCR β chain could be obtained from stimulated T cells sorted as single cells at a ratio of 100%.

The described invention provides a method for in vitro immunoactivation of mononuclear cells by contact with one or more populations of engineered leukocyte stimulator cells genetically engineered to express a core of 3 essential immunomodulator peptides, and optionally additional R immunomodulator peptides, and use of a cell product comprising the expanded and activated mononuclear cell population comprising one or more subpopulations of cytotoxic serial killer cells for passive immunization of a cancer patient not currently under the influence of an immunosuppressive regimen.

The invention discloses an artificial antigen submitting cell and preparing method, which comprises the following steps: choosing human chronic granular leukocyte leukemia bacterial strain K562 cell as carrier; transfer-dying and expressing eucaryon expressing carrier of CD32a; expressing CD32 molecular on the surface of K562 cell stably through G418 screening and flowed cell sorting device sorting; forming K32 cell; producing eucaryon expressing carrier of double expressing CD86 and 4-1BBL co-simulating signal; proceeding homomycin screen and sort with flowed cell device for the K32 cell; getting stable expression K32 cell of CD86 and 4-1BBL molecule; getting the end product. This invention possesses low cost and good repeatability, which can inhibit die effectively.

The invention aims at the special requirement of the memristor as the electronic component of the processor, presents a neuron and neuron circuit based on the memristor of brain-like device, which canrealize the signal storage and processing similar to human neuron cell, and its single neuron cell can be extensively connected with hundreds of memristors, which provides a very feasible circuit design way for the large-scale use of memristors. In combination with other types of electronic devices such as CMOS tubes, a selector, a nanowire, and pulse design, the invention creatively solves the polysynaptic connection in biology of neuron cell designed by memristor as the core device of processor, forward stimulation, backward stimulation, nuclear storage, synaptic front-end, protruding back-end and other biological design issues, to achieve (forward and backward) signal processing within neurons and transmission between neurons, and build the corresponding neuronal cells and neural network circuits.

The invention discloses a high-throughput microfluidic chip and a cell analysis device and method. The high-throughput microfluidic chip comprises a cell observation pool, a stimulant channel, a cell introduction channel, a buffer solution channel and a waste liquid channel, wherein the stimulant channel is connected with the opening of the cell observation pool, the cell introduction channel is connected with the side face of the cell observation pool, the connecting site is close to the opening, the buffer solution channel is connected with the bottom of the cell observation pool, and the waste liquid channel is connected with the opening of the cell observation pool. The cell analysis device comprises the high-throughput microfluidic chip, a signal collection device and electric proportional switching valves, and the channel inlet end of the high-throughput microfluidic chip is connected with independent electric proportional switching valves; the signal collection device is arranged at the cell observation pool and is used for collecting cell signals or imaging cells. The analysis method comprises the following steps: capturing cells, stimulating cells and releasing cells. The chip, the device and the method provided by the invention can be used for achieving high-throughput cell stimulation and analysis in multiple modes.

The invention provides an NK cell in-vitro amplification system. The NK cell in-vitro amplification system comprises an activation culture medium for cell activation and a proliferation culture medium for cell proliferation, the activating culture medium is composed of an activating agent and a basic culture medium, and the activating agent is a combination of solid-phase anti-CD52 and IL-2; the proliferation culture medium is composed of a proliferation agent and a basic culture medium, and the proliferation agent is IL-2. Compared with the prior art, the NK cell in-vitro amplification system disclosed by the invention has the following technical effects: 1) the culture medium contains the immobilized anti-CD52, and the NK cells can be efficiently stimulated to enter an activated and proliferated state by combining the use of IL-2, so that a large number of activated NK cells can be easily obtained; moreover, no trophoblasts are used in the culture process, and the prepared NK cells can be used for clinical research and treatment; and 2) the NK cell culture method is simplified, few NK cell activation components are used, few material resources and manpower are used, the production cost of NK cell preparation is obviously reduced, and the method is particularly suitable for large-scale production.

Isolated polypeptides comprising a mutant programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) polypeptide and fusion polypeptides comprising an isolated mutant PD-1 polypeptide fused to an immunoglobulin domain polypeptide are provided. Further provided are methods of using a composition comprising the fusion polypeptide for stimulating T cell activation for treating disorders including a tumor or an infection.

The present invention utilizes a hand piece featuring a laser device which is used in the irradiation of damaged cells to stimulate photoreceptors within a cell, initiating a cascade of intracellular metabolic reactions that move the cell toward homeostasis. As the cell approaches homeostasis there occur a number of secondary effects of photo stimulation which contribute to homeostatic cellular metabolism of adjacent cells. Concurrent photo stimulation of the maximal three dimensional volume of cells along with the secondary effects of the cellular metabolic homeostasis achieved in these cells results in a resolution of metabolic deficits within cells far in excess of the effects of direct photo stimulation. The current invention offers an effective method of irradiation of large numbers of cells with safe levels of optical energy to initiate the intracellular cascade toward homeostasis and the production of secondary effects contributing to homeostasis of adjacent or distant cells.

The invention provides a purification preparation method and an application of mesenchymal stem cell secreted factors. The purification preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing MSC supernate; (2), purifying the mesenchymal stem cell secreted factors, including filtration and concentration, heparin affinity chromatography, and heparin affinity chromatography elution peak 5kD ultrafiltration or G-25 desalination column desalination; and (3) using the purified MSC secretion factors in the step (3) to prepare masks. According to the invention, a heparin affinity chromatography medium is adopted to specifically adsorb mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) secreted factors and purify substances with an effect of stimulating NIH 3T3 cell proliferation in MSC secretions, and the substances are potentially used for repairing refractory wounds and are added to cosmetics as an additive. The effects of repairing damaged skin, eliminating skin wrinkles, shrinking pores, improving complexion and the like can be achieved.

Methods for inducing a population of T cells to proliferate by activating the population of T cells and stimulating an accessory molecule on the surface of the T cells with a ligand which binds the accessory molecule are described. T cell proliferation occurs in the absence of exogenous growth factors or accessory cells. T cell activation is accomplished by stimulating the T cell receptor (TCR) / CD3 complex or the CD2 surface protein. To induce proliferation of an activated population T cells, an accessory molecule on the surface of the T cells, such as CD28, is stimulated with a ligand which binds the accessory molecule. The T cell population expanded by the method of the invention can be genetically transduced and used for immunotherapy or can be used in methods of diagnosis.