463 results about "Soybean hulls" patented technology

A method is provided for improving the nutritional quality of a fibrous by-product or residue of a food manufacturing process, wherein the fibrous by-product or residue is inoculated with at least one filamentous fungus, and the fibrous by-product or residue is fermented thereby to decrease dry matter content, increase protein content, and decrease fat content of the by-product or residue. Suitable byproducts or residues include spent brewer's grains, dried distiller's grains, dried distiller's solubles, distiller's dried grains with solubles, residues of the cereal processing industry, wheat bran, soybean hulls, citrus pulp, beet pulp, rice husks or hulls, bagasse, apple pommace, and combinations thereof. Enzymes produced during the fermentation may also be used as valuable coproducts such as animal feed supplements, or may be used in primary fermentations for the brewing and distilling industry.

The present invention provides a formula of high-yield flammulina velutipes culture medium and a producing technique thereof. The invention relates to the technical filed of biological strain, and specially to the formula of high-yield flammulina velutipes culture medium and producing technique thereof. The corncob is used as main ingredient for replacing fir sawdust. The invention adopts 40-45% of corncob, 10-12% of bagasse, 25-30% of rice bran, 8-10% of bran, 4-6% of soybean hull and 2-3% of corn flour as the raw materials of flammulina velutipes culture medium. The method comprises the techniques of dry mixing, wet mixing, etc. The pH value is controlled between 7.0 and 7.5. The cultured flammulina velutipes has the advantages of strong activity of mycelium, high production volume, ordered mushroom generation, excellent commodity valve, ordered growing of sporphore, uniform magnitude of bonnet, white color, and no infection of foreign fungus. The unit production obtains 286-293grams / bottle. The dry object of each bottle is 260grams. The biological transformation efficiency reaches up to 110-113% and is increased for 30-40% compared with the common formula. The economic benefit is excellent.

The invention discloses a food raw material for preparing soybean milk or soybean serum and a method for processing the same. The main raw material of the food raw material is heated, peeled and smashed soybean kernel. Since soybean hull is not contained, soybean dreg is hardly generated in the process of grinding the raw material to prepare soybean milk. Moreover, the raw material is heated to purify soybean enzyme, remove the peculiar smell of the soybean and cause the ground soybean milk to have no beany flavor and become more delicious. The raw material uses the heated, peeled and smashedsoybean kernel as the main raw material and is added with different auxiliary materials to prepare soybean milk or soybean serum with different tastes and richer nutrition.

The invention discloses an effective component containing cyanidin 3-O-glucoside, a preparation method and an application. The preparation method comprises (1) extraction: using black soybean hull as raw material, adding water, extracting at normal temperature, screening and obtaining extract, (2) absorbing the extract via a macroporous resin, eluting via water and alcohol water solution gradiently, checking the eluent, collecting the component rich in cyanidin 3-O-glucoside, depressurizing and concentrating to obtain concentrate, (3) absorbing the concentrate via polyamide resin, gradiently eluting via water and alcohol water solution, checking, collecting the component rich in cyanidin 3-O-glucoside, depressurizing and concentrating the eluent, and drying, to obtain the effective component whose cyanidin 3-O-glucoside content is higher than 50%. Tests prove that the effective component of cyanidin 3-O-glucoside is effective and non-toxic, with better analgesic, anti-acute inflammatory and anti-adjuvant rheumatoid arthritis functions.

The invention discloses a pig feed formula applying a Chinese herbal medicine feed additive, belonging to the technical field of livestock breeding. The formula comprises the following components by weight: 50-70% of maize, 15-25% of soybean pulp, 5-10% of extruded soybean, 2-25% of wheat bran, 0-6% of fermented soybean pulp, 0-5% of imported fish meal and 4% of premix, wherein the total weight percentage of the components is 100%. The formula is suitable for pregnant sows, nursing sows, growing pigs, fattening pigs and big pigs and lowers the cost of the pig feed.

The invention discloses lactation compound feed for sows and a preparation method thereof. The lactation compound feed for sows is made from wheat, corn in northeast China, 46% soybean meal, soybean hull, calcium hydrophosphate, rice bran oil, liquid phytase, liquid compound enzyme, limestone flour, salt, 65% lysine, threonine, 60% choline chloride, antioxidant, plasma protein, potassium chloride, magnesium sulfate, vitamin prefix, and trace mineral premix. The preparation method include: weighing all materials by percent weight, and adding the materials into a crusher for crushing under the crushed size of 25-40 mesh; and adding the crushed materials into a pelletizer to make pellets at 85 DEG C with gelatinization degree reaching more than 90%. The lactation compound feed for sows has the advantages that the lactation compound feed for sows meets requirements of nursing sows for nutrition and is high in palatability, immunity, milk yield and milk quality are increased for the sows, and productivity of piglets is further improved.

The invention provides a formula of a culture medium for white beech mushroom and a method for cultivating white beech mushroom, relates to an edible fungus cultivating technique, and mainly relates to a culture medium and a cultivating method for white beech mushroom. The formula of the culture medium comprises the following components: 28.5%-72.5% of hybrid sawdust, 10%-20% of cottonseed hulls, 10%-20% of corn cobs, 4%-8% of wheat, 1%-5% of beanstalks, 2%-12% of rice bran, 0.25%-0.75% of lime, 0.25%-0.75% of plaster and 1%-5 of soybean hulls. The cultivating method comprises the steps that: the hybrid sawdust is decayed by a decay accelerator and then evenly mixed with the other components, then the mixture is bottled, sterilized, inoculated and the like; and finally, fruiting management is performed. The method provided by the invention has the advantages that the culture medium is treated in advance; a full-automatic bionic system is employed for the key link; the whole cultivation process is free of pollution and fungus emerging is quick; the hypha are good in quality and grow densely, and the growing power of the hypha is strong; the produced white beech mushroom is pure white and tender, and good in quality; the production cycle is only 100-120 days from inoculation to harvesting; the biological efficiency reaches 85-90%; and the competitiveness of the white beech mushroom product is enhanced.

The invention discloses a lactating sow feed and belongs to the technical field of animal feed. The lactating sow feed comprises fermented broussonetia papyrifera leaf powder, corns, brown rice, extruded soybeans, beet pulp, flaxseeds, soybean hull, alfalfa meal, cane molasses, calcium hydrophosphate, mountain flour, phytase, salt, lysine, methionine, threonine, choline chloride, mildew preventive, microecologics, a compound premixed feed and antioxidant. The fabrication method includes the steps of preliminary screening, crushing, compounding, feeding, mixing, pelletizing and the like. The coarse fiber content of fermented broussonetia papyrifera leaves is low, the coarse protein content is increased, amino acid is more complete, palatability is greatly improved, and the mixed feed fabricated by matching the fermented broussonetia papyrifera leaves with other raw materials can increase food intake of sows, improve the constipation condition of the sows, improve growth performance of suckling pigs and thus increase pig farm production benefits.

An improved process for obtaining value added by-products from an ethanol production whole stillage is disclosed wherein the whole stillage is mixed with additives to form a nutrition enriched product stream that is subsequently dried to produce a nutrition enriched product having a water content of less than 12% by weight. In a preferred embodiment the whole stillage is obtained from a ethanol production process that has utilized a corn flour as the starting feedstock. The corn flour is then hydrolyzed along with added vitamins and / or nutrients and / or enzymes. The hydrolyzed product is then preferably mixed with a soy hull flour, also preferably having a median particle size of less than about 100 microns, and subjected to conventional fermentation conditions to produce an ethanol containing product. The ethanol-containing product is then distilled to produce an ethanol enriched steam and the separate whole stillage to be used as the feedstock.

This invention publisizes a method of extract colors glycosides from black soya bean skin, the procedure is as followings: 1. Extract the source black soya bean skin: add ethanol aqueous solution or methanol aqueous solution into black soya bean, soak, extract and filter. The aqueous solution's ph should be in the range of 1 to 4. Condense the leach to ethanol-free, get rid of the sediment, the supernatant obtained. 2. Polystyrene adsorption stripping: elute supernatant with water, ethanol aqueous solution or methanol aqueous solution after polystyrene adsorption stripping. Collect when it turns to dark. Desiccate with depression under 70deg C, colors glycosides obtained. The invention is advantageous in the high quality of colors glycosides, stable process, environment-friendly, low retained percentage of organic solvent and heavy metal.

The invention discloses a method for producing edible food packaging paper with soybean hull as a raw material. The method comprises the following steps: the soybean hulls are subject to superfine comminution, are treated by pressurization for 20 minutes to 2 hours under the pressure of between 130 and 320kPa, and are cooled; an enzymatic reaction is performed under the conditions that the mass concentration of soybean hull powder is between 1 and 25 percent, the mass ratio of cellulose to the soybean hull powder is between 0.1 to 1 and 10 to 1, the temperature is between 25 and 70 DEG C, and the rotating speed is between 50 and 350rpm; the reaction is terminated when the hydrolysis degree of the reaction reaches between 5 and 20 percent; a filtrate is vacuum concentrated and decolorized by hydrogen peroxide, and then a food thickener and a food plasticizer are added for stirring evenly; the ultrasonic degassing is performed for 30 to 120 minutes after the beating; the filtrate is placed into a mold for molding; and the edible food packaging paper is obtained through drying at a temperature of between 55 and 70 DEG C. The method has green raw material and chloride-free environment-friendly process, has no discharge of acid liquids or alkaline liquids, provides a new approach for the utilization of high added values of biomass resources, and also provides broad prospect for the development of special paper.

A method for production of lactic acid involving extracting protein from a natural renewable feedstock, preferably extracted from lignocellulose sources such as soybean hull, separating the feedstock into liquid and solid substrate feedstock, steam exploding the solid substrate feedstock by placing the solid feedstock in a pressure chamber, pressurizing the steam chamber with saturated steam, maintaining the pressure until the solid feedstock reaches temperatures in excess of the boiling point of water at atmospheric pressure, and explosively decompressing the pressure to a pressure no greater than atmospheric pressure. Hydrolyzing the steam-exploded feedstock by either acid hydrolysis or enzyme hydrolysis, and fermenting the resulting hydrolyzed feedstock to produce lactic acid. The hydrolyzing and fermenting steps may be carried out simultaneously, followed by recovering the lactate from the resultant material.

The invention discloses cultivation feed, particularly relates to breeding ewe complete pellet feed and belongs to the technical field of feed cultivation. The breeding ewe complete pellet feed has the benefits that the nutrition collocation is reasonable, a positive combined effect between roughage (peanut shells, soybean hulls, brewer's grain, apple pomace and the like) and concentrated feed is utilized, the dietary nutrition is balanced and completely meets the production and breeding demands of breeding ewes, the digestion and the utilization of coarse-fibered raw materials are greatly improved, the normal physiological functions of rumens of the breeding ewes are ensured, the feeding process of farmers are greatly reduced at the same time, the production efficiency is improved, the market demands and the benefits are huge, and meanwhile, the multiple coarse-fibered raw materials are utilized by adopting a special processing mode and other measures, so that the social value is higher.

The invention discloses compound feed for fragrant piglet. The compound feed for the fragrant piglet is prepared from the following components of: corn, wheat, hulled puffed soybean meal, fermented soybean meal, white fish powder, wheat bran, alfalfa meal, soybean hull, rice bran meal, mountain powder for feed, calcium hydrogen phosphate, edible salt, wheat enzyme, choline chloride, lysine salt, DL methionine and piglet compound premix. The compound feed for the fragrant piglet disclosed by the invention is designed according to the physiological habits of the fragrant piglet and demands on protein, energy, amino acid and calcium phosphate of the fragrant piglet, is combined by adopting high-quality protein feed raw materials such as the hulled puffed soybean meal, biological fermented soybean meal, import super steam white fish powder and coarse fodder wheat bran, rice bran meal and alfalfa meal and meets growth requirement of the fragrant without influencing fresh and tender meat quality, the feed conversion rate is high, and the survival rate of the fragrant piglet is high.

The invention discloses a domestic fungus industrial cultivation matrix prepared by coconut husk, and an application thereof. The cultivation matrix comprises, by mass, 5-10 parts of coconut husk, 30-40 parts of corncob, 30-40 parts of rice bran, 5-10 parts of wheat bran, 3-5 parts of corn flour, 5-10 parts of brewer's grains, 5-10 parts of soybean hull and 1-3 parts of shell powder. The water content of the cultivation matrix is 66-68%, and the pH value of the cultivation matrix is 6.2-6.8. The cultivation matrix can be applied in industrial cultivation of domestic fungi. The domestic fungus cultivation matrix prepared in the invention has the advantages of good water retention, permeability and other physical and chemical indexes, low cost, convenience for industrial operation, reduction of the safety risk of foods, realization of high output and good regularity of domestic fungi cultivated by using the matrix, and improvement of the appearance of commodities of the domestic fungi, can be applied in the industrial large-area popularization of the domestic fungi, and has substantial economic, social and ecologic benefits.

The invention discloses a flammulina velutipes culture medium. The flammulina velutipes culture medium comprises raw materials in parts by weight as follows: 50-60 parts of corncob, 9-19 parts of bran, 5-8 parts of rice bran, 5-15 parts of oilseed rape meal, 5-15 parts of soybean hull, 1-2 parts of gypsum powder, 1-2 parts of shell fossil and 1-2 parts of peppermint oil. A preparation method of the flammulina velutipes culture medium comprises preparation of raw materials, bottling, sterilization and cooling, wherein preparation of raw materials comprises preparation of a dry material and preparation of a wet material; preparation of the wet material is as follows: a part of materials are mixed to sufficiently suck water, citric acid or pyruvic acid are added to adjust the pH value after alcoholic fermentation, then gypsum powder, shell fossil and a nutrition liquid are added, the mixture is treated on a shaking table at a constant temperature of 25 DEG C for 10-20 minutes, and the mixture is rotationally distillated for 1-2 hours till the water content is 50%-60%; and the cooled culture medium is used for inoculating flammulina velutipes. The flammulina velutipes culture medium is rich in iron, the use amount of rice bran and the cost are reduced, the water content in the culture medium is appropriate, and nutrition components are easy to absorb by flammulina velutipes.

The invention relates to a Chinese patent medicine for treating leucoderma. The Chinese patent medicine consists of eclipta alba, tuber fleeceflower root, Chinese angelica, szechuan lovage rhizome, astragalus, largehead atractylodes rhizome, tuckahoe, glossy privet fruit, black sesame, suberect spatholobus stem, divaricate saposhnikovia root, fineleaf schizonepeta herb, red paeony root, flowery knotweed stem, knotweed, saffron, tribulus fruit, black soybean hull, malaytea scurfpea fruit and liquoric root, wherein various formulations for oral administration are prepared from the Chinese medicines according to the conventional preparation method. Compared with the prior art, the Chinese patent medicine has the effects of warming and invigorating liver and kidney, dispelling wind and removing rheumatism, regulating qi and blood, clearing and activating channels and collaterals, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, regulating an immunologic function and improving skin microcirculation, and has the outstanding substantial characteristics and obvious improvement of definite curative effects on the treatment and prevention of leucoderma, convenience for administration and the like.

The invention provides a hypsizigus marmoreus culture medium which comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 40-50% of corn cob, 8-15% of rice bran, 3-8% of schisandra fruit dreg, 10-20% of radix salviae miltiorrhizae dreg, 5-10% of soybean hull, 12-20% of wheat bran, 0.8-2% of shell powder and 0.2-1% of lime. The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungus culture. The hypsizigus marmoreus culture medium provided by the invention does not need wood dust or cottonseed hull, fully utilizes the schisandra fruit dreg and radix salviae miltiorrhizae dreg, and thus, has the advantages of wide raw material sources, high air permeability, favorable culture effect and the like on the premise of lowering the cost.

The invention provides an artificial cultivation high-yield method for morchella esculenta. The method specifically comprises the steps of uniformly mixing raw materials, namely, corncob, wood shavings, bran, soybean hull, plant ash, phosphatic fertilizer, gypsum and sugar; adding proper amount of water to obtain raw materials for production; bagging the raw materials; sterilizing and disinfecting by the general method, inoculating; culturing hyphae until the bag is full of hyphae; cultivating a bacteria stick full of hyphae through a bed with soil covering; keeping the air humidity in a morchella esculenta house to be 85 to 95% and temperature to be 5 to 16%; obtaining morchella esculenta after about one month under such environment. With the adoption of the method, the problem that the morchella esculenta cannot be massively and commercially artificially cultivated up to now can be effectively solved; meanwhile, the produced morchella esculenta is cultivated by the wild imitating mode, so that the quality of the morchella esculenta is high; in addition, the biological efficiency of the morchella esculenta is high, the yield is high and the production is stability; the method is vertical suitable for factor, intensive and mass production of morchella esculenta and worthy of wide popularization.

The present invention discloses a ewe stage nutrition regulation ration, which comprises the following raw materials, by mass, 1.2-1.6 parts of sodium selenite, 0.9-1.2 parts of potassium iodide, 1.1-1.5 parts of cobalt chloride, 0.7-1.0 part of copper sulfate, 1.2-1.7 parts of zinc sulfate, 1.4-3.1 parts of ferric sulfate, 1.0-1.6 parts of manganese sulfate, 0.8-1.1 parts of VA, 0.4-0.6 part of VD, 0.8-2.0 parts of VE, 2.0 parts of gypsum, 20 parts of zeolite, 63.6-67.5 parts of rice hull, 145-160 parts of gravy salt, 90-120 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 15-35 parts of baking soda, 0-45 parts of magnesium oxide, 1150-3600 parts of corn, 0-490 parts of soybean hull, 150-480 parts of bran, 210-1040 parts of soybean meal, 229-720 parts of sunflower cake, 205-710 parts of palm meal, 285-890 parts of corn distiller's grain protein, 210-640 parts of sesame cake, 12000-27600 parts of yellow corn silage, 3800-10800 parts of hay, 3800-7800 parts of corn straws, and 1700-4450 parts of rice bran. The modulation method comprises: preparing trace elements, vitamins, and the like into a premix; mixing gravy salt, corn, soybean meal, and the like with the premix to prepare into a fine material mixed material; uniformly mixing yellow corn silage and the like with the fine material mixed material to obtain the total mixed ration. With the present invention, nutrition requirements of ewe at different stages are met, breeding efficiency is improved, and feeding cost is reduced.

The invention relates to compound feed for preventing pregnant sow astriction and a preparation method thereof. The compound feed is prepared from corns, bran, soybean hull, alfalfa meal, pomace, grapestone skin, high-protein puffing bean pulp, calcium hydrophosphate, mountain flour, soya-bean oil, lysine, threonine, sodium chloride, high temperature resistant phytase, magnesium sulfate, choline chloride, an antioxidant, probiotics for livestock and poultry and dedicated premixing feed for a pregnant sow. According to the invention, high-quality corn is selected, the high-quality alfalfa meal which is from Ningxia of China and high in fiber content and in digestive absorption rate is added, the bran, the soybean hull as well as the pomace and grapestone skin for improving the flavor of the feed are combined, the mineral substance magnesium sulfate with the hypocatharsis function and the dedicated probiotics for regulating gastrointestinal tract development of a sow are added, so that the effect of preventing pregnant sow astriction is obtained.

The invention relates to a green soybean huller which belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery. The huller comprises a stand, wherein the upper part of the stand is provided with a conveying chain feeding along the horizontal direction, and the lower part is provided with a cleaning blower; a rotary hulling device is mounted in the middle of the conveying chain which is arranged at one side of the stand and forms a clamping conveying mechanism with a clamping splint arranged on the conveying chain; the hulling device comprises at least one upper hulling roller and one lower hulling roller which are arranged at the inner side of the clamping conveying mechanism; a roller shaft of the hulling rollers is provided with flexible hulling gears which are distributed at intervals and radially extend, an included angle is formed between the axis of the roller shaft and the conveying direction, and the flexible hulling gears of the upper hulling roller and the lower hulling roller are mutually staggered. The green soybean huller in work gradually conveys soybean rods to be hulled into a position between the upper hulling roller and the lower hulling roller along the motion of the conveying chain, bean pods gradually shed off from the soybean rods under the strike action of the staggered flexible hulling gears, and falling soybean leaves are blown by the cleaning blower in the falling process so as to finish the mechanized soybean hulling operation.

The invention discloses boar complete formula feed for improving semen quality. The boar complete formula feed for improving semen quality is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60-65 parts of corn, 10-16 parts of bean pulp, 3-8 parts of soybean hull, 5-8 parts of wheat bran, 0.5-1 part of nucleotide, 1-3 parts of imported fishmeal, 0.8-1.1 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.6-0.9 part of mountain flour, 0.1-0.3 part of lysine, 0.1-0.05 part of threonine, 0.2-0.4 part of baking soda, 0.01-0.05 part of selenium yeast, 0.2-0.4 part of salt, 0.1-0.15 part of choline chloride, 0.1-0.5 part of N-carbamylglutamic acid and 1-4 parts of boar premix. The complete formula feed disclosed by the invention has the advantages of improving the ejaculatory amount, sperm motility and sperm density of boars and enhancing the heat-stress resistance of the boars.

The invention discloses a special feed for fattening lamb. The special feed comprises raw materials of corn, a premix, soybean meal, wheat bran, soybean hulls, japonica rice straws, soybean straws, milk powder, molasses and salt, wherein the premix comprises FeSO4.7H2O, CuSO4.5H2O, ZnSO4.7H2O, MnSO4.H2O, CoCl2.6H2O, KI, Na2SeO3.5H2O, MgCl2.6H2O, rare earth nitrate, dihydropyridine, vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K, vitamin B, citric acid, vitamin C, methionine, lysine, bentonite, bone meal and dicalcium phosphate. The special feed for fattening lamb, provided by the invention, has the advantages that raw materials are reasonably matched and are balanced and comprehensive in nutrition, the resistance of lamb can be improved, the digestion of lamb is promoted, the feed intake of lamb is increased, the growth of lamb is rapid, and the quality of lamb meat is good.

The invention discloses bioorganic fertilizer for selenium-enriched camellia oleifera. The bioorganic fertilizer is characterized by being prepared by, by weight, 30-40 parts of waste tea oil resides, 20-25 parts of tea seed cake, 15-20 parts of soybean hull, 10-20 parts of straw ash, 5-15 parts of bean pulp ash, 15-20 parts of biological charcoal, 13-18 parts of vinegar residues, 20-30 parts of chicken and duck manure, 10-15 parts of plant ash, 15-23 parts of pond sludge, 10-15 parts of raw bone meal, 5-10 parts of wood vinegar, 3-7 parts of fermentation agent, 3-8 parts of biological bacteria, 5-10 parts of pine needles, 1-2 parts of selenium ore powder, 1-3 parts of sodium selenite, 1-2 parts of selenium fermentation liquor extract and 1-3 parts of trace elements. The bioorganic fertilizer has the advantages that the bioorganic fertilizer is comprehensive in nutrition and capable of strongly activating soil, evidently increasing soil selenium content, solving the soil hardening problem, increasing fertility and the like, and the biological fertilizer is ideal fertilizer for increasing soil organic matter and producing the green camellia oleifera; the waste tea oil residues and the tea seed cake are utilized, waste oil is utilized sufficiently, the waste oil residues are fertilized to produce the bioorganic fertilizer, and environments are protected.

The invention discloses a preparing method of selenium-rich nutritive beancurd sticks, belonging to the technical field of the dried beancurd preparing process. The preparing method comprises the following steps of: (1) selecting materials; (2) soaking; (3) grinding into milk: after cleaning the soybean, and carrying out milk grinding according to the proportion of mixing 300-400 jin selenium-rich water into every 100 jin soybean; (4) boiling the milk: heating the soybean milk till the temperature is 100-120 DEG C, and continuously boiling for 15-25 minutes; (5) forming: maintaining the temperature of the soybean milk in a round pan to be 95-105 DEG C by adopting steam, when the forming is carried out for 25-35 minutes, spraying black sesame on pre-formed soybean hulls, and when the forming is carried out for 30-40 minutes, peeling and forming; (6) drying: airing the formed beancurd sticks till no soybean milk drops, conveying the beancurd sticks into a drying workshop and drying for 12-18 hours at the temperatuer of 65-80 DEG C. The invention aims at providing the manufacturing method of the selenium-rich nutritive beancurd sticks with rich nutrition, which is used for preparing the beancurd sticks.

The invention relates to a culture medium of needle mushrooms and a preparation method of the culture medium. The culture medium comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 30-50 parts of rice bran, 40-60 parts of corncobs, 4-8 parts of corn flour, 4-8 parts of bean pulp, 20-32 parts of bran, 12-20 parts of soybean hulls, 8-12 parts of sugar beet pulp, 6-8 parts of cottonseed hulls, 2-3 parts of Chinese herbal medicines, 2-3 parts of a calcium additive and 2-3 parts of orange peels. The culture medium is comprehensive in nutrition; the antibacterial property is improved; and meanwhile, the economic benefit is increased.

The invention relates to a needle mushroom fungus dreg feed for a dairy cow. The needle mushroom fungus dreg feed is prepared by uniformly blending a needle mushroom fungus dreg concentrated feed for the dairy cow and a coarse feed in a weight ratio of (8-11):30, wherein the needle mushroom fungus dreg concentrated feed for the dairy cow is prepared from corn, needle mushroom fungus dreg, bean pulp, whole-grain inferior jujubes, soybean hulls, cottonseed meal, distillers dried grains with soluble (DDGS), salt, baking soda, calcium hydrophosphate, rock flour and premix in a certain proportion. In the invention, the needle mushroom fungus dreg feed for the dairy cow with balanced nutrient components is produced by the needle mushroom fungus dreg which is produced industrially and is used for partially replacing the corn and the bean pulp and performing compatibility on agricultural byproduct abandonment raw materials such as the soybean hulls, the whole-grain inferior jujubes, the DDGS and the like, antimold agents and the like; and the harm of mycotoxin is reduced, the feed utilization of large-scale fungus dreg is promoted, the cost of the concentrated feed for the dairy cow is obviously reduced, and the value of the fungus dreg is increased.

The invention relates to a preparation raw material and a cultivation method of flammulina velutipes, belonging to the technical field of edible fungi cultivation. The preparation raw material comprises the following components: 5-10% of peanut shell, 20-40% of corncob, 20-40% of rice bran, 5-10% of bran, 3-7% of cottonseed hull, 3-7% of brewer's grain, 4-8% of soybean hull and 1-3% of fossil. The peanut shell is light with dense gaps inside, absorbs water easily and has air permeability and water retaining property, thereby being a good raw material for planting edible fungi; the flammulina velutipes produced by taking the peanut shell as the main raw material has good quality, and the yield is high while the cost is reduced.

The invention discloses a solid-state fermented concentrated feed containing hermetia illucens pulp and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of fermented feeds. Aiming at the problems of short quality guarantee period and high cost of hermetia illucens used as a feed in the prior art, the invention provides the solid-state fermented concentrated feed containing hermetia illucenspulp. The feed comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 63-65% of hermetia illucens pulp, 8-10% of strain material, 15-18% of soybean meal, 5.5-6.5% of bran, 1.5-2.5% of soybean hull,1-2% of corn flour and 2-3% of molasses. The beneficial microorganisms in the solid-state fermented concentrated feed containing hermetia illucens pulp can promote the absorption rate of animal intestinal tracts, and with the utilization of raw materials such as the low-cost bran and soybean hull, the feed value is improved, and the benefit in the whole process is greatly improved. The preparation method of the solid-state fermented concentrated feed containing hermetia illucens pulp provided by the invention does not need additional heating, and the solid-state fermented concentrated feed containing hermetia illucens pulp can be stored for a long time, so that the application of the hermetia illucens is not limited to feeding live insects or being dried as a feed, and the hermetia illucens has higher practical value.