The invention discloses a ferroelectric
local field enhanced two-dimensional
semiconductor photoelectric
detector and a preparation method. The
detector is characterized in that: the structure of the
detector from top to bottom comprises a substrate, a two-dimensional
semiconductor, a
metal source and drain electrodes, a ferroelectric functional layer and a semi-transparent
metal upper
electrode in sequence. The preparation method of the detector comprises the steps: a transition-
metal chalcogenide two-dimensional
semiconductor is prepared on the substrate, an UV
lithography or an
electron-beam
lithography is adopted and combines stripping technology to prepare a metal
electrode serving as a source
electrode and a drain electrode of a semiconductor channel, a ferroelectric thin film is prepared on the structure, a semi-transparent or transparent electrode is prepared on the ferroelectric thin film, so that a two-dimensional
semiconductor detector structure is formed. The detector can make the two-dimensional semiconductor channel background carriers to be completely exhausted through using polarized ferroelectric materials, tiny
voltage is applied between the source electrode and the drain electrode, and photoelectric detection is realized through detecting the current
signal change under light. The detector has advantages of high sensitivity, fast response, good stability, low
power consumption, wide spectrum detection and the like.