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60 results about "Random coil" patented technology

A random coil is a polymer conformation where the monomer subunits are oriented randomly while still being bonded to adjacent units. It is not one specific shape, but a statistical distribution of shapes for all the chains in a population of macromolecules. The conformation's name is derived from the idea that, in the absence of specific, stabilizing interactions, a polymer backbone will "sample" all possible conformations randomly. Many linear, unbranched homopolymers — in solution, or above their melting temperatures — assume (approximate) random coils. Even copolymers with monomers of unequal length will distribute in random coils if the subunits lack any specific interactions. The parts of branched polymers may also assume random coils.

Soluble polyolefin resin and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a soluble polyolefin resin and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises anyone of steps comprising: (a), polymerizing alpha-olefin under the action of a catalyst to polyolefin, and adding a solvent to the polyolefin to obtain the polyolefin resin; (b), polymerizing the alpha-olefin under the action of the catalyst and a disperse medium to obtain the polyolefin resin; and (c), polymerizing the alpha-olefin under the action of the catalyst and a disperse medium to obtain polyolefin, adding the solvent to the polyolefin, and removing the disperse medium to obtain the polyolefin resin. The solvent is introduced in the preparation of a polyolefin raw material process, so a subsequent dissolving technology is simplified, dissolving is accelerated, and the soluble polyolefin resin is formed. The introduction of the solvent into the above raw material effectively prevents polyolefin crystallization, maintains a random coil form, and increases the solubility of the polyolefin.
Owner:SHANDONG JINING RUYI WOOLEN TEXTILE CO LTD

Freeze-dried powder of high molecular weight silk fibroin, preparation method therefor and use thereof

The invention discloses a freeze-dried powder of high molecular weight silk fibroin, preparation process and use thereof. The freeze-dried powder is obtained from silk by degumming, dissolution, dialysis, centrifugation, high temperature and high pressure treatment and freeze-drying. A method of preparing silk fibroin microspheres with polyethylene glycol comprises mixing a silk fibroin solution of 1-30 wt % with a PEG solution of 10-60 w % and incubating the resulting solution. A controlled-release or sustained-release silk fibroin gel formulation includes a gel-state carrier and a drug dispersed / adsorbed therein, the carrier is a silk fibroin gel formed by blending with LMW-PEG. The freeze-dried powder will not change the native molecular weight and random coil structure of silk fibroin, and can be rapidly dissolved into a solution, and can be stored and transported for a long time, and this reduces waste of silk fibroin materials and promotes R & D and biomedical applications of silk fibroin biomaterials.
Owner:TRUSTEES OF TUFTS COLLEGE TUFTS UNIV +1

Modified type-I collagen, modification method, and collagen gel prepared from modified type-I collagen

InactiveCN110343169AReduced triple helixControllable viscoelasticityConnective tissue peptidesPeptide preparation methodsFiberBiological materials
The invention belongs to the field of medical biological materials, and particularly discloses a modified type-I collagen, a modification method, and collagen gel prepared from the modified type-I collagen. The modification method comprises the steps of (1) uniformly mixing weak acid with a type-I collagen at the temperature of 2-10 DEG C to prepare an acid collagen solution; (2) utilizing a phosphate buffering solution for dialysing the acid collagen solution to obtain a neutral collagen solution; (3) removing bubbles in the neutral collagen solution; (4) utilizing a rotational rheometer forcutting the neutral collagen solution after bubble removal under a liquid seal condition, and conducting standing after cutting to prepare the modified type-I collagen. According to the modified type-I collagen, the modification method, and the collagen gel prepared from the modified type-I collagen, the collagen is modified through mechanical cutting. The method is simple and efficient, three-helix structures of collagen molecules can be reduced on the basis that other substances do not need to be introduced, and random coil structures are added, so that fibers of the assembled collagen are controllable in diameter, pore and viscoelasticity.
Owner:WUHAN POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY

Spandex fiber with reversible shape memory effect, and preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses a spandex fiber with a shape memory effect and a preparation method of the spandex fiber. The spandex fiber is prepared from the following components: a crystalline polyether or polyester diol monomer, a diisocyanate monomer, a polyurethane chain extender, a polyurethane cross-linking agent and a peroxide initiator. The spandex material has a double cross-linking structure, the first cross-linking structure is a cross-linking network formed by the polyurethane cross-linking agent, and the second cross-linking agent is polyurethane secondary cross-linking initiated by decomposition of the peroxide initiator; when the temperature is higher than a melting temperature of a soft section of the fiber, an oriented crystal area in the fiber is shrunk into a random coil state due to crystallization melting, and the fiber length is shortened, so that a second cross-linking network is compressed; when the temperature of the fiber is lower than a crystallization melting temperature of the spandex, molten soft segment molecular chains in the fiber are subjected to oriented crystallization again under the action of tensile stress provided by the compressed second recross-linked network in the system, and it is shown that the length of the fiber is increased; and the above process has the characteristics of repeatability and reversibility along with the change of temperature.
Owner:WUYI UNIV

Fusion tag protein

The invention discloses a fusion tag protein. The fusion tag protein provided by the invention is constructed on the basis of C89S mutant (marked as HREV107N) of wild type HREV107 (1-125) protein, contains HREV107N the amino acid sequence of which is shown as SEQ ID No:1, two Linkers inserted into the P38-K57 random coil region of the mutant protein and multiple cloning sites corresponding short peptide between the two Linkers. The invention further provides a fusion protein expression system, which contains the nucleic acid molecule of the fusion tag protein. Atarget protein gene is inserted into the multiple cloning sites. The C terminal of the fusion tag protein can also be connected to rubredoxin tag protein and His tag so as to facilitate the expression and purification of the fusion protein.
Owner:PEKING UNIV

Novel recombinant clostridial neurotoxins with increased duration of effect

This invention relates to novel recombinant clostridial neurotoxins exhibiting increased duration of effect and to methods for the manufacture of such recombinant clostridial neurotoxins. These novel recombinant clostridial neurotoxins comprise (i) at least two random coil domains, or (ii) at least two domains having a polyproline II helix conformation, and the methods comprise the steps of inserting at least two nucleic acid sequences each coding for (i) a random coil domain, or (ii) a domain having a polyproline II helix conformation, into a nucleic acid sequence coding for a parental clostridial neurotoxin and expression of the recombinant nucleic acid sequence comprising (i) the random coil domain-coding sequences, or (ii) the sequences encoding the domains having a polyproline II helix conformation in a host cell. The invention further relates to novel recombinant single-chain precursor clostridial neurotoxins used in such methods, nucleic acid sequences encoding such recombinant single-chain precursor clostridial neurotoxins, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the recombinant clostridial neurotoxin with increased duration of effect.
Owner:MERZ PHARMA GMBH & CO KGAA

Preparation and application of novel Arcainflata Reeve oxidation-resistant active peptide

The invention relates separation preparation and application of an Arcainflata Reeve oxidation-resistant active peptide. The separation preparation method comprises the following steps: peeling and cleaning Arcainflata Reeve, carrying out tissue homogenization, carrying out hydrolysis technique screening and optimization, centrifugating, taking the supernate, and carrying out freeze-drying to obtain an active polypeptide component; and sequentially carrying out ultrafiltration interception concentration, ion-exchange chromatography, gel filtration and high-efficiency exclusion chromatography on the active component to finally obtain the oxidation-resistant active polypeptide with the purity of 99%. Multiple modern protein purification techniques are creatively utilized to separate the active polypeptide with definite material basis from Arcainflata Reeve hydrolysate; the molecular weight of the active polypeptide is 17578.31Da; and the active polypeptide contains the following secondary structures: 40.8% of alpha-spiral, 24.7% of beta-fold, 15.9% of beta-corner and 18.6% of random coil. The polypeptide has obvious oxidation-resistant activity; the in-vitro removal DPPH, ABTS and hydroxy free radical IC50 values are respectively 3.89, 0.22 and 10.77 mg/ml; and the polypeptide can prolong the average life of the Caenorhabditis elegans by 18.29%. Therefore, the active peptide can be used for development and application of antioxidants, medicinal cosmetics or health products.
Owner:于荣敏
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