The invention relates to a method for identifying the
lithology of a whole well section. The method comprises the steps of taking out multiple
rock core samples from multiple deep positions, and determining the
granularity data and the
lithology type of each
rock core sample; determining the values of multiple types of
well logging parameters of the multiple deep positions, and selecting N types of
well logging parameters which are increased or decreased with increase in the
granularity of the
rock core samples, wherein N is more than or equal to 2; according to the
lithology types of rock
core sample points in the multiple deep positions and the values of N types of characteristic parameters, determining a corresponding relationship between each N-dimensional
cell and the lithology type in the N-dimensional space of characteristic parameter coordinates; according to the values of the characteristic parameters and the corresponding relationship of each deep position within the whole well section, determining the representative lithology type of each deep position. According to the method, the advantages of a traditional
geological analysis method and a method for identifying the lithology types through
logging process are incorporated; the established interactive multi-dimension
histogram lithology identification is correct and reliable, particularly applicable for use in the case of fewer rock core data.