The invention relates to a human
nasal swab alpha
ray dose fast
detector with an automatic sample change function. The fast
detector is characterized by automatic sample change and continuous
rapid detection, and belongs to the technical field of
radiation dose protection. The
detector is mainly composed of an alpha
ray detection
system, a sample frame, a shell, a vacuum
system, a
servo motor, and a computer. The sample frame disposed in the shell is equally divided into five chambers, and the sample frame can be rotated to make all the chambers reach five positions one after another, namely, a sample introduction position, a
vacuum pumping position, a detection position, a vacuum degassing position and a sample
discharge position. In the sample introduction and
discharge positions, a
nasal swab equipped with a bracket is put into an I-shaped slot of the sample or leave the slot and enter a
nasal swab collecting box by gravity. The chamber in the
vacuum pumping position is connected with a mechanical pump through a three-way
pipe, and the other end of the three-way
pipe is connected with the chamber in the detection position through a rapid vacuum protection valve. Vacuum sealing is realized through sealing contact between the sample frame and the shell. Alpha
ray detection is automatically controlled by the computer. After detection of a sample is completed, the sampling frame is rotated by the
servo motor to implement automatic sample change.