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113 results about "Harmonic spectrum" patented technology

A harmonic spectrum is a spectrum containing only frequency components whose frequencies are whole number multiples of the fundamental frequency; such frequencies are known as harmonics. "The individual partials are not heard separately but are blended together by the ear into a single tone." In other words, if ω is the fundamental frequency, then a harmonic spectrum has the form {…,-2ω,-ω,0,ω,2ω,…}.

Method for detecting harmonic waves of electric system based on window and interpolated FFT

The invention discloses a method for detecting harmonic waves of an electric system based on window and interpolated FFT. The method comprises the following steps of obtaining sampling data of detected signals by an analog to digital converter, carrying out an operation of adding Hanning window FFT on the sampling data, searching a peak and an adjacent secondary peak of a spectral line to obtain an interpolation coefficient of a fundamental wave, obtaining the interpolation coefficient of each level of harmonic wave by the interpolation coefficient of the fundamental wave, eliminating the interference of the fundamental wave frequency spectrum to the adjacent harmonic wave frequency spectrum to modify the spectral line of the harmonic wave, and finally obtaining the frequency, the amplitude value and the phase of the fundamental wave and each level of harmonic wave by an interpolation operation. The invention firstly puts forwards that a real spectral line of the harmonic wave can be obtained by eliminating the interference of the fundamental wave frequency spectrum to the adjacent harmonic wave frequency spectrum in the Hanning window FFT spectral line. The scheme of the invention has the advantages of providing the method for detecting the window interpolated FFT harmonic wave with a small calculation amount and high analyzing precision.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Method for separating monaural overlapping speeches based on fractional Fourier transform (FrFT)

The invention relates to a method for separating monaural overlapping speeches based on fractional Fourier transform (FrFT), which belongs to the technical field of audio signal processing. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, preprocessing overlapping speech signals so as to remove mute-section signals of the overlapping speech signals and find out sonant frames; then, carrying out pitch detection on sonant-frame signals based on FrFT so as to separate the fundamental frequencies of the overlapping speeches; and finally, integrating the fundamental frequencies with a sinusoidal model of speech signals so as to synthesize speeches, thereby obtaining each speech signal subjected to separation. The method provided by the invention has the advantages that the fundamental frequencies of a plurality of overlapping speeches can be separated and extracted effectively, and finally, the effective separation of the overlapping speeches can be realized; and the pitch frequencies are extracted based on FrFT instead of traditional fast Fourier transform (FFT), thereby reducing the extension of a harmonic frequency spectrum and then obtaining more accurate fundamental frequencies of original signals. The method provided by the invention is especially suitable for the separation of monaural overlapping speeches containing speeches of two persons.
Owner:BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY

Speech processing apparatus and speech processing method

A signal portion is extracted per frame having a specific duration from an input signal, thus generating a per-frame input signal. The per-frame input signal in the time domain is converted into a per-frame input signal in the frequency domain, thereby generating a spectral pattern of spectra. Peak spectra having peaks are detected in the spectral pattern. A harmonic spectrum is determined, in the peak spectra, having a harmonic structure showing a relationship between a fundamental pitch and a harmonic overtone.
Owner:JVC KENWOOD CORP A CORP OF JAPAN

Three-phase inverter topology structure with adjustable DC bus voltage and method of adopting structure to realize dynamic DC bus voltage adjustment

The invention discloses a three-phase inverter topology structure with adjustable DC bus voltage and a method of adopting the structure to realize dynamic DC bus voltage adjustment, which belong to the field of high-speed motor spindle driving control, and solve the problem that the existing inverter topology structure results in huge torque ripple in a controlled high-speed motor, applied square wave voltage during the control process generates current harmonics rich in a harmonic spectrum, and thus, loss in the motor is increased abruptly. The topology structure comprises a three-phase rectifier bridge, a DC bus supporting capacitor, a DC bus input voltage detection module, a Buck-Boost voltage adjusting circuit, a DC bus output voltage stabilizing capacitor, a DC bus output voltage detection module, a three-phase half-bridge inverter circuit, a three-phase current detection module and a driving control circuit. The dynamic bus voltage adjustment method is realized by adopting a DC bus voltage online dynamic adjustment strategy and a sensorless control strategy. The structure and the method are mainly used to dynamically adjust the DC bus voltage according to a motor operation state.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH

Thrust ripple suppressing method of primary permanent magnet linear motor

The invention discloses a thrust ripple suppressing method of a primary permanent magnet linear motor. Positioning force of the primary permanent magnet linear motor is obtained by measuring in practice by a finite element simulation or torque testing instrument. The waveform of the positioning force undergoes harmonic spectral analysis to confirm the component of base waves and main ultraharmonics in the positioning force. The no-load counter emf wave form of a finite element simulation motor is utilized to calculate out the three-phase current component which is used for counteracting the harmonic component of the positioning force so that additional electromagnetic force is equal to the component of the base waves and the main ultraharmonics in the positioning force in terms of amplitude, but opposite in terms of phase. Three-phase harmonic currents are filled into a current hysteresis vector control system to suppress thrust ripple of the permanent magnet linear motor. The body of the motor does not need transforming and a control strategy can be used for achieving suppression. The thrust ripple of the motor can be obviously hindered, noise in operation of the motor is reduced and characteristics of the motor such as no-load magnetic potentials and thrust outputting capability are kept unchanged.
Owner:JIANGSU UNIV

Laser wavelength calibration method and device and gas concentration analyzer

The invention relates to a laser wavelength calibration method and device and a gas concentration analyzer. The wavelength calibration method includes the steps: storing a zero-gas secondary harmonicspectrum and a standard concentration secondary harmonic spectrum acquired in calibration; acquiring the secondary harmonic spectrum of gas to be detected; determining the absorption peak center position of the gas to be detected according to the maximum value of an absorption peak when judging that the concentration of the gas to be detected is within a first range, acquiring deviation between the absorption peak center position of the gas to be detected and the absorption peak center position of the standard concentration spectrum and generating feedback signals according to the deviation exceeding a preset value to calibrate wavelengths; determining the absorption peak center position of the gas to be detected according to the similarity of the spectrum of the gas to be detected and thezero-gas spectrum when judging that the concentration of the gas to be detected is within a second range, acquiring deviation between the absorption peak center position of the gas to be detected andthe absorption peak center position of the zero-gas spectrum and generating feedback signals according to the deviation exceeding the preset value to calibrate the wavelengths. The first range is notoverlapped with the second range, and the value of the first range is larger than that of the second range.
Owner:NINGBO HAIERXIN OPTOELECTRONICS TECH CO LTD

Adjacent harmonic and inter-harmonic separation and measurement method under IEC (international electrotechnical commission) framework

The invention discloses an adjacent harmonic and inter-harmonic separation and measurement method under an IEC (international electrotechnical commission) framework. The method includes the following steps: firstly, performing discrete sampling on a power grid signal; secondly, performing ten-cycle Hanning window addition DFT/FFT (discrete Fourier transform/fast Fourier transform) spectral transformation on a sampling value according to IEC standards so as to obtain a spectrum; thirdly, multiplying the spectrum by rotary phase factors to obtain a new spectrum; fourthly, solving a vector sum of neighboring spectral lines of the new spectrum so as to offset sidelobe interference of rest components on the new spectrum, and solving corresponding frequency, a frequency deviation value and amplitude phase via a spectral line phase cancellation interpolation method; fifthly, rejecting spectrum leakage values of a fundamental component and the rest components at spectral line attention positions on a frequency domain; sixthly, solving a harmonic spectrum value to obtain parameters of h subharmonics, and solving parameters of inter-harmonics adjacent to the h subharmonics. By the method, the problem that the parameters of the two adjacent harmonics and inter-harmonics cannot be measured accurately during limited data asynchronous sampling is solved.
Owner:STATE GRID CORP OF CHINA +2

Non-invasive household electrical appliance load identification method and device and storage medium

The invention discloses a non-invasive household electrical appliance load identification method. The method comprises the steps of calculating a second target parameter according to an acquired firsttarget parameter; performing normalization processing on the second target parameter; carrying out FFT on the normalized second target data to obtain a harmonic spectrum and an amplitude, and takingthe harmonic spectrum and the amplitude as sample data; constructing a neural network model according to the sample data, and training the neural network model; and identifying the load of the household electrical appliance according to the trained neural network model. According to the method, after the second target data is calculated, normalization processing is carried out on the second targetdata, FFT conversion is carried out on the processed second target data, the accuracy of the sample data can be ensured, a neural network model with high accuracy can be obtained, and then the load identification accuracy of the household appliance can be improved. In addition, the invention also provides a non-invasive household electrical appliance load identification device and a storage medium, and the effects are as mentioned above.
Owner:宁夏隆基宁光仪表股份有限公司

Drive control apparatus and drive control method for display panel

A modulation clock supplied to a drive circuit (7) of a display panel (1) is frequency-modulated so as to spread its harmonics spectrum. The frequency deviation is so restricted that, if at least two pixels corresponding to two adjacent scanning wirings are displayed based on arbitrary same luminance data, a difference in display luminance in a specified period between one pixel and the other pixel is less than or equal to a tolerable value determined by the luminance data. Consequently, reduction in unnecessary radiation can be achieved at a lower cost while suppressing deterioration in image quality
Owner:CANON KK

Grating sensor displacement measuring system based on phase modulation

The invention discloses a grating sensor displacement measuring system based on phase modulation. The system comprises a grating sensing optical path unit and a signal processing unit. The grafting sensing optical path unit comprises a collimation light source, an MEMS scanning mirror, a main grafting and an indicating grafting. The signal processing unit comprises a photoelectric conversion device and phase-locked loop phase. The MEMS galvanometer structure is used for carrying out phase modulation on relative displacement signals of the indicating grating relative to the main grating, and precise measurement of displacement can be achieved through a single detector. By demodulating the signals by a phase-locked loop at the position of a specific harmonic frequency spectrum, measuring signals are migrated out of low frequency bands, the influences of direct current drifting and other low-frequency changes are overcome, the influences of high-frequency-band noise can be effectively reduced during signal processing, orthogonal errors caused by traditional grating sensor two-path or four-path signals are avoided, the influences of direct current drifting and amplitude fluctuation on the measuring result are reduced, and the measuring precision of the measuring system during low-speed and high-speed displacement measurement is improved.
Owner:HEFEI UNIV OF TECH

Femtosecond pulse measuring method and device

The invention discloses a femtosecond pulse measuring method and device. The femtosecond pulse measuring method comprises the steps that higher harmonics of two channels are generated through interaction of a pulse laser driving field and rare gas; higher harmonics of the two channels interfere with each other; a femtosecond pulse to be measured is introduced into the process of interaction between the pulse laser and the rare gas so as to change the accumulated phases of the generated higher harmonics of the two channels, so that the higher harmonics of each channel generate energy drift; through energy drift information generated by higher harmonics of the two channels respectively, a function that the higher harmonic energy drift of each channel changes along with time delay is determined, and structure information of a first component of the femtosecond pulse to be measured is determined according to the function; and the first component is the component with the same polarizationdirection of the femtosecond pulse to be measured and the pulse laser driving field. According to the method, the frequency drift amount of higher harmonic spectrum perturbation along with time delayis extracted, and the femtosecond pulse is reconstructed from the drift amount changing along with time delay.
Owner:HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Motor control system and noise reduction control method and device for frequency converter of motor control system

The invention discloses a motor control system and a noise reduction control method and device for a frequency converter of the motor control system. The frequency converter outputs a space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) wave to a motor in the motor control system. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring a preset central carrier frequency, a preset frequency band constant and a preset random distribution function; acquiring a current frequency band constant according to the preset frequency band constant and the preset random distribution function, and acquiring a current carrier frequency according to the preset central carrier frequency and the current frequency band constant; generating an SVPWM wave of a current period according to the current carrier frequency, so as to reduce noise of the frequency converter. Therefore, random change of the carrier frequency of the SVPWM wave based on a certain rule can change a harmonic spectrum of voltage output by the frequency converter, so as to enable the harmonic spectrum to be distributed on a relatively wide frequency band; furthermore, under a condition of not changing total harmonic energy, a harmonic amplitude value can be reduced, so that the noise of the frequency converter is decreased and suppressed.
Owner:GUANGDONG MEIZHI COMPRESSOR

Device and method for measuring diffusion velocity of electronic wave packet

The invention discloses a device and a method for measuring the diffusion velocity of an electronic wave packet and aims at measuring a higher harmonic spectrum, screening the relationship between the elliptic polarization independence for exciting the wavelength of laser generated by the high harmonic spectrum and the wavelength of the laser and calculating the speed of the electronic wave packet and the sizes of the electric wave packets corresponding to different laser wavelengths according to the relationship between the sensitivity to the laser elliptic polarization degree and the electronic wave packet kinetic process. The measuring device and the measuring method have the characteristics of simpleness and effectiveness and important significance on understanding the evolution of the electronic wave packets in the strong-field physics and the electronic micro kinetics.
Owner:SHANGHAI INST OF OPTICS & FINE MECHANICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Digital holographic harmonic detection and elimination method based on spectral energy

InactiveCN106949968ACalculation speedHarmonic CancellationInterferometric spectrometryFrequency spectrumHarmonic intensity
The invention belongs to the field of digital holography, and discloses a digital holographic harmonic detection and elimination method based on spectrum energy. The method includes six steps to complete the processing of an image with harmonic interference, which are Fourier transform of the image, search of a harmonic spectrum, readout of coordinates and a complex value of the harmonic spectrum, calculation of the frequency and interference intensity coefficient of harmonics in horizontal and vertical directions and the initial phase, construction of harmonic distribution using parameters, and image correction. The method of the invention only utilizes the energy relationship between the zero-order Fourier transform spectrum and the harmonic spectrum without the need to design a filter; the acquisition of the range of harmonics corresponding to the spectrum is not required; no impact will be exerted on the information of the original light; an inverse Fourier transform is not required on the spectrum; and after the harmonic parameters are obtained using the energy relationship, the harmonic intensity distribution is constructed, the harmonic is eliminated by direct subtraction and the calculation is simple.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (EAST CHINA)

Loop signal analysis method and device for DC control protection board

ActiveCN106771586AIncreased time domain rangeReduced leaked energySpectral/fourier analysisFrequency spectrumPeak value
The invention discloses a loop signal analysis method and a device for a DC control protection board, which relate to the technical field of signal processing and aim at solving the problem that spectrum leakage generated during a loop signal analysis process can not be effectively restrained. The method mainly comprises steps: according to a preset sampling frequency, board loop signals are sampled uniformly, and discrete signals are acquired; the discrete signals are intercepted according to a mixed convolution window, and filter signals are acquired; the result of carrying out FFT (Fast Fourier Transformation) on the filter signals is determined to be a harmonic spectrum; in the harmonic spectrum with the distance with a preset basic frequency point to be smaller than preset frequency offset, a peak frequency point nearest to the preset basic frequency point and with the maximum amplitude is searched; according to the amplitudes corresponding to the preset basic frequency point and the peak frequency point, the amplitude offset is calculated; and according to the offset, every-order harmonic parameters in the harmonic spectrum are calculated, wherein the harmonic parameters comprise the amplitude, the phase and the frequency. The method and the device are mainly applied to loop signal analysis for the DC control protection board.
Owner:YUNNAN POWER GRID CO LTD ELECTRIC POWER RES INST

Detection method for two-dimensional layered material heterojunction stacking sequence, and spectral measurement system

Embodiments of the invention provide a detection method for a two-dimensional layered material heterojunction stacking sequence, and a spectral measurement system. The method comprises the steps of acquiring secondary harmonic spectrums corresponding to a single-layer-shaped material region and a heterojunction region in a to-be-detected heterojunction at different rotation angles; extracting secondary harmonic signal peaks corresponding to the single-layer-shaped material region and the heterojunction region in the secondary harmonic spectrums at different rotation angles; acquiring a first polar coordinate distribution diagram and a second polar coordinate distribution diagram according to the secondary harmonic signal peaks; comparing the secondary harmonic signal intensities in the first polar coordinate distribution diagram and the second polar coordinate distribution diagram to obtain a stacking sequence detection result of the heterojunction. According to the method, a characteristic that secondary harmonic signals are zero when layered materials are stacked to form a central symmetric structure is used, and an optical means is adopted as a probe, so that the requirements for a heterojunction sample are reduced, and the sample does not need to be transferred to a target carrier net; the detection method is simple and convenient; and rapid nondestructive testing is realized.
Owner:THE NAT CENT FOR NANOSCI & TECH NCNST OF CHINA
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