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245 results about "Glucuronide" patented technology

A glucuronide, also known as glucuronoside, is any substance produced by linking glucuronic acid to another substance via a glycosidic bond. The glucuronides belong to the glycosides. Glucuronidation, the conversion of chemical compounds to glucuronides, is a method that animals use to assist in the excretion of toxic substances, drugs or other substances that cannot be used as an energy source. Glucuronic acid is attached via a glycosidic bond to the substance, and the resulting glucuronide, which has a much higher water solubility than the original substance, is eventually excreted by the kidneys.

Morphine controlled release system

InactiveUS20070003617A1Low administration frequencyAffecting extent of drug bioavailabilityBiocideNervous disorderMorphineDissolution
A composition for controlled release of an opioid from a pharmaceutical composition, the method comprises controlling the release of at least one opioid into an aqueous medium by erosion of at least one surface of a pharmaceutical composition comprising I) a matrix composition comprising a) polymer or a mixture of polymers, b) an opioid and, optionally, c) one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, and (i) a coating. The matrix composition has a conus-like shape so the surface area exposed to the aqueous medium increases at least during initial erosion of the matrix composition, and the dissolution of the opioid-when tested in a Dissolution Test as described herein with or without application of sinkers-results in a zero order release of at least 80% of the opioid contained in the composition. Such compositions are especially suitable for controlled release of an opioid to obtain a delayed pead concentration and a prolonged therapeutically effective plasma concentration upon oral administration. Once or twice daily administration is possible. The matrix typically comprises PEO and the active substance is typically an opioid such as morphine or a glucuronide thereof.
Owner:EGALET LTD

Monitoring methods and devices for use therein

Methods, devices and test kits for monitoring the ovulation cycle, involve testing the body fluid, e.g. urinary, concentration of one or more analytes. Preferably estrone-3-glucuronide and luteinizing hormone are both measured, and a reference concentration for E3G is established at about day 6 of the current cycle. Preferably, disposable testing devices are used, in conjunction with a relatively permanent electronic reader / monitor. The number of "daily" tests required per month can be minimized.
Owner:INVERNESS MEDICAL SWITZERLAND GMBH

6-substituted estradiol derivatives and methods of use

Disclosed are compounds of the formula:
wherein R1, R2, R3 and R4 are independently hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, halo, a sulfate, a glucuronide, —OH, a bulky group, aryl, cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, heterocycloalkyl, —N(CH2)n; a phosphate group, and a phosphinate group; R9 is hydrogen, halogen or alkyl; R11 is selected from the group consisting of H, C1-C6 alkyl, halogen, a sulfate, a glucoronide, —SO2NH2, —COOH, —CN, —CH2CN—, —NHCN—, —CHO, ═CHOCH3, —COO salt, —OSO2alkyl, —NH2, and —NHCO(CH2)n; R12 is selected from the group consisting of H, a C1-C6 alkyl, a sulfate, a glucoronide, a bulky group, aryl, cycloalkyl, heteroaryl and heterocycloalkyl; X is selected from the group consisting of C1-C12 alkyl, C2-C12 alkenyl, C2-C12 alkynyl, halogen, a glucoronide, —NH2, —SO2NH2, —COOH, —CN, —CH2CN, —NHCN, —CHO, —COOsalt, —OSO2alkyl, —SH, —SCH3, —CH[(CH2)nCH2]COOCH2, —(CH2)mCOOCH3, —(CH2)m—O—CH3, —(CH2)m—O—(CH2)nCH3, (CH2)m—S—CH3, —(CH2)m—S—(CH2)nCH3, —(CH2)m—NH—(CH2)nCH3, —C2-C8 alkenyl-O—(CH2)nCH3, —C2-C8 alkenyl-S—(CH2)nCH3, —C2-C8 alkenyl-N—(CH2)nCH3, —C2-C8 alkynyl-O—(CH2)nCH3, —C2-C8 alkynyl-S—(CH2)nCH3, —C2-C8 alkynyl-N—(CH2)nCH3, —(CH2)m—OH, —(CH2)m—O—NH2, —(CH2)m—S—NH2, —NH(CH2)mCH3, —NH(CH2)mOCH3, —NH(CH2)mCHOH—COOH, —N(CH3)2, —(CH2)m(NH)CH2OH, —NHCOOH, —(CH2)mNHCOOH, —NO2, —SCN, —SO2alkyl, —B(OH)2, —(CH2)m N(CH3)—SO2—NH3, —(CH2)m—NH—SO2—NH2, —NHC(═S)CH3, and —NHNH2; and Y is selected from hydrogen, ═O, —OCO(R6) and —OH; wherein m is an integer between 0-20, n is an integer between 0-8, the symbol represents either a single or a double bond capable of forming a keto group at position 3 or 17; and the symbol represents any type of bond regardless of the stereochemistry; and the respective enantiomers, other stereochemical isomers, hydrates, solvates, tautomers and pharmaceutically acceptable salts of said compounds. The compounds are useful in the treatment of various types of cancer.
Owner:ENDECE LLC

Preparation method of flavonoid glycosides in scutellaria baicalensis

The invention provides a preparation method of flavonoid glycosides in scutellaria baicalensis. The method is suitable for quickly preparing four flavonoid glycosides comprising baicalin, wogonoside, chrysin-6-C-alpha-L-Arabic glucoside-8-C-beta-D-glucoside and oroxylinA-7-O-glucuronide. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: pulverizing scutellaria baicalensis and then adding water to extract; sequentially carrying out alcohol precipitation and high-speed centrifugation; after membrane separation, loading nonpolar macroporous absorption resin and eluting by alcohol/water; collecting eluent and concentrating and drying to obtain a scutellaria baicalensis macroporous resin component; and obtaining a scutellaria baicalensis effective component through parallel preparing liquid-phase chromatographic separation by using acetonitrile water as a flow phase. The preparation method has good selectivity and high purity of the obtained compound and greatly improves the separation and purification efficiency. The preparation process has high repeatability and good maneuverability, is easy to realize standardization and industrialization and has certain guidance effects on quickly obtaining flavones active constituents in the scutellaria baicalensis.
Owner:DALIAN INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Analysis of mycophenolic acid in saliva using liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry

A method for mass spectrometric analysis of a saliva sample possibly containing mycophenolic acid or its metabolites mycophenolic acid phenyl glucuronide (MPAG) or mycophenolic acid acyl-glucuronide (Acyl-MPAG), including the steps: (a) providing a saliva sample containing one or more drug or metabolites; (b) deproteinating the sample; (c) separating the one or more drug or metabolites from the saliva sample; and (d) analyzing the one or more drug or metabolites using a mass spectrometer. The sample containing one or more MPA or metabolites is obtained from in an oral fluid based biological samples i.e. whole saliva or saliva obtained by chemical or mechanical stimulation or from specific salivary glands. The size of the sample contains one or more MPA or metabolites is at least about 100 microL. A kit for use in mass spectrometric analysis of a sample may contain one or more MPA or metabolites from saliva samples, comprising: (a) reagents for deproteinating of the saliva sample, including internal standards; (b) reagents for separating the one or more MPA or metabolites from the saliva sample; (c) reagents for analyzing the one or MPA or metabolites using a mass spectrometer; (d) a solution of one or more MPA or metabolites in saliva samples; and (e) instructions for analyzing the one or more MPA or saliva using a mass spectrometer. The kit includes (a) mobile phase solutions; (b) a chromatography column; and (c) a quality control specimen.
Owner:BOARD OF GOVERNORS FOR HIGHER EDUCATION STATE OF RHODE ISLAND & PROVIDENCE PLANTATIONS
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