The invention relates to a fresh air integral-type air conditioning unit used particularly in an energy-saving equipment room. The unit comprises an air conditioner, an automatic air brake, a controller and a fresh air machine, wherein, a compressor, a condenser, an evaporator, a capillary throttle pipe and a connecting pipe are assembled to form an integral air conditioner which is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer by a clapboard; the fresh air machine comprises an automatic air inlet brake, an automatic air exhaust brake, an air inlet fan and an air exhaust fan; the fresh air machine is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer corresponding to the air conditioner; the automatic air inlet brake and the air inlet fan are arranged on the upper layer of the fresh air machine; the automatic air exhaust brake and the air exhaust fan are arranged on the lower layer of the fresh air machine; the fresh air machine is respectively connected through the pipe with the upper and the lower layer of the air conditioner to form a whole; an automatic air brake is respectively arranged at the connecting part between the upper layer of the air conditioner and the fresh air machine and the connecting part between the lower layer of the air conditioner and the fresh air machine; and the controller is respectively connected with the automatic air exhaust brake, the automatic air inlet brake, the air exhaust fan, the air inlet fan, two automatic air brakes, and the air conditioner. The air conditioning unit is characterized in that the energy efficiency ratio between fresh air cooling and fresh air heating is particularly high; furthermore, the air conditioning unit can be integrally installed in the equipment room for security concern, or outside the equipment room for reducing noise and occupied space.