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126 results about "Fluoromethane" patented technology

Fluoromethane, also known as methyl fluoride, Freon 41, Halocarbon-41 and HFC-41, is a non-toxic, liquefiable, and flammable gas at standard temperature and pressure. It is made of carbon, hydrogen, and fluorine. The name stems from the fact that it is methane (CH₄) with a fluorine atom substituted for one of the hydrogen atoms. It is a seldom used fluorocarbon.

Multi-element mixed refrigerant suitable for cryogenic regions of -130 to -180 DEG C

A multi-element mixed refrigerant suitable for cryogenic regions of -130 to -180 DEG C comprises five groups of substances: 1) the combination of at least two of nitrogen, argon, neon or alkyl; 2) tetrafluoromethane and methane or the combination thereof; 3) trifluoromethane, ethane, ethylene and fluoromethane or the combination of at least two thereof; 4) perfluoropropane, difluoromethane, propane, propylene and hexafluoropropylene or or the combination of at least two thereof; 5) 1,1,1,2,2-perfluoropropane, 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane, perfluoro-n-butane, 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoropropane, 1,1,1,2,3,3-hexafluoropropane, 1,1,1,3,3-perfluoropropane, 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-nonafluorobutane, 1,1,1,2,2,3,3-sevofluorobutane, 1,1,1,2,2,4,4,4-perfluorobutane, 1,1,2,3-perfluoropropane, 1,1,2,2,3-perfluoropropane, 1,1,1,2,3,4,4,4-perfluorobutane and 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4-perfluorobutane or the combination of at least two thereof. The multi-element mixed refrigerant can achieve refrigeration of -130 to -180 DEG C safely and efficiently, the greenhouse effect is low and no ozone layer is destroyed.
Owner:TECHNICAL INST OF PHYSICS & CHEMISTRY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Method for preparing fluoromethane

InactiveCN104016829ANovel synthetic method of HFC-41Simple production processPreparation by dehalogenationHydrogenCarbide
The invention provides a method for preparing fluoromethane. In the presence of a catalyst, CHxClyF (x is equal to 0, 1 and 2, and y is equal to 3, 2 and 1) and hydrogen are subjected to hydrodechlorination reaction so as to generate HFC-41, the catalyst is selected from a self-loaded type Ni catalyst, a loaded type Pd catalyst, a loaded type Pt catalyst, a loaded type Rh catalyst or a metal carbide catalyst, and the metal carbide catalyst is selected from Mo2C, WC or W2C. The method provided by the invention is simple in process route, safe in production and environmentally friendly.
Owner:SINOCHEM LANTIAN +1

Separation equipment and separation process for HF (Hydrogen Fluoride) in difluoromethane reaction gas

The invention discloses separation equipment for HF (Hydrogen Fluoride) in a difluoromethane reaction gas. The equipment comprises an HF absorption tower, a falling film absorber, a water scrubber, an alkali scrubber and circulating pumps arranged on the water scrubber and the alkali scrubber. The invention further discloses a separation process for HF in the difluoromethane reaction gas. The separation process comprises the following steps: introducing the difluoromethane reaction gas which flows through a reflux tower into the HF absorption tower, feeding 98wt% concentrated sulfuric acid in an elevated tank through the tower top of the HF absorption tower, and feeding a mixed gas absorbed by the HF absorption tower into the falling film absorber; then feeding the mixed gas into the water scrubber, circulating until the hydrochloric acid concentration is about 32%, and collecting; and recycling concentrated sulfuric acid in a tower kettle of the HF absorption tower to an anhydrous hydrogen fluoride production device. The HF absorption tower for removing HF is simple in structure, operates at a normal temperature and pressure, and is low in energy consumption; concentrated sulfuric acid, which contains a certain amount of HF and is obtained by the HF absorption tower, is fed into the anhydrous hydrogen fluoride production device so as to be reused, so that wastes of raw materials are reduced; the hydrochloric acid obtained by the process is high in quality, the fluorine ion content is not more than 50ppm, and the environment pollution is reduced.
Owner:JIANGSU SANMEI CHEM

Mixed working medium containing fluoroethane and trifluoroethylene

The invention discloses a mixed working medium containing fluoroethane and trifluoroethylene, and belongs to the field of power engineering and engineering thermophysics. The mixed working medium containing fluoroethane and trifluoroethylene comprises the first component trifluoroethylene and the second component fluoroethane, and other one or two compounds must be mixed into the first component trifluoroethylene and the second component fluoroethane. When a ternary mixture is formed, any one of pentafluoroethane, difluoromethane, trifluoroiodomethane and hexafluoropropylene needs to be added;when a quaternary mixture is formed, two of pentafluoroethane, difluoromethane, trifluoroiodomethane, hexafluoropropylene, propane and dimethyl ether need to be added, but any two of propane, dimethyl ether and difluoromethane are not added at the same time. Compared with R-404A, the greenhouse effect potential of the multi-component mixed working medium provided by the invention is greatly reduced. The condensation pressure of the mixed working medium is equivalent to that of the R-404A, and the mixed working medium has the technical advantage that main related systems or components of the current R-404A continue to be used. Compared with the R-404A, the mixed working medium has higher heat conduction capacity and lower flow resistance, and further optimization and improvement of a heatexchanger are facilitated. The refrigeration cycle performance coefficient of the mixed working medium is higher than that of the R-404A, and the energy-saving significance is achieved.
Owner:DALIAN UNIV OF TECH

Fluoromethane production process and product

Methyl chloride and hydrogen fluoride are reacted in a gas phase in the presence of a fluorination catalyst and the resulting mixture, containing fluoromethane and hydrogen chloride, is fed to a distillation column for separation and purification of the fluoromethane and hydrogen chloride as the overhead fraction. It is thus possible to efficiently produce high purity HFC-41 which is suitable for use as a semiconductor etching gas.
Owner:株式会社力森诺科

Environment-friendly refrigeration composition

The invention discloses an environment-friendly refrigeration composition. The environment-friendly refrigeration composition is prepared from, by molar percent, 50-70% of fluoromethane and 30-50% of a second component selected from one or two or three of trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene, 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene and f-methyl methyl ether; the boiling point of the refrigeration composition is -50--75 DEG C, and the GWP value is smaller than or equal to 300. The refrigeration composition is low in GWP value, excellent in refrigeration performance, low in flammability, high in safety and suitable for replacing HFC-23 for refrigeration.
Owner:ZHEJIANG LANTIAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION HI TECH +1

Ternary refrigeration composition and refrigeration device comprising same

The invention provides a ternary refrigeration composition and a refrigeration device comprising the same. The ternary refrigeration composition is composed of a first component and a second component, the first component is fluoroethane, and the second component is selected from any two of 1, 1-difluoroethane, difluoromethane and 2, 3, 3, 3-tetrafluoropropene. According to the present invention,the environmental protection property and the thermodynamic property of fluoroethane are similar to those of R290 while the combustibility of fluoroethane is lower than R290, and fluoroethane and thesecond component with the combustibility of class 2 or 2L are used together, so that the refrigeration composition can have characteristics of low GWP, good thermodynamic property and low combustibility grade, and the use safety is improved; the ternary refrigeration composition has an ODP value of zero, and does not cause damage to the ozone layer even after long-term use. Therefore, the ternaryrefrigeration composition has lower GWP, ODP is 0, the combustibility is 2 types, and the capacity and the energy efficiency of a unit are equivalent to those of a unit using an R290 refrigerant whenthe ternary refrigeration composition is applied.
Owner:GREE ELECTRIC APPLIANCES INC

Refrigerant and applications thereof

The invention discloses a high efficient refrigerator mixed refrigerant with a low global warming potential (GWP) value. The refrigerant comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 2 to 15% of 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane (C3H3F5, R245fa), 0 to 20% of fluoroethane (C2H5F, R161), and 65 to 98% of dimethyl ether (C2H6O, DME). The ozone depression potential (ODP) of the refrigerant is 0, the GWP value is less than 120, the environmental performance is excellent, moreover, the refrigerating capacity of the refrigerant in unit quality or unit volume is equivalent to R12 (dichlorodifluoromethane, namely freon), the COP (coefficient of performance) of the refrigerant is slightly higher than that of R12; and at the same time, the evaporation and condensing pressures of the refrigerant is approximate to those of R12, so the refrigerant can be directly injected into the refrigerating system that uses R12 originally, and has the advantages of low replacement cost, energy saving, and environment-friendliness.
Owner:TAIYUAN UNIV OF TECH
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