278 results about "Flame spread" patented technology

The invention discloses an experimental device adopting fine water mist to suppress gas and dust explosion. The experimental device is characterized in that a pressure-resisting airtight burner of the device is provided with a temperature sensor, a pressure sensor and an ignition device inside; the wall of the burner is provided with a transparent observation window and a pressure release hole pasted with an explosion-proof piece; the top of the burner is connected with a vacuum pump through a gas suction pipe with a valve; a flange base on the bottom of the burner is provided with a gas inlet pipe protruding inwards; a hollow hemispherical cover body with the spherical top protruding inwards is fixed above a nozzle of the gas inlet pipe; the flange base encircling the bottom of the outer wall of the gas inlet pipe is provided with an annular groove inside; the gas inlet pipe is respectively connected with a gas storage tank through a valve via an adjusting valve and an ultrasonic atomizer through a fine water mist inlet pipe, and is also communicated with the atmospheric environment; and dust inside the bottom flange groove is raised and suspended in the burner by means of inlet pressure. The experimental device can carry out explosion suppression experiment of gas, dust or gas-dust composite explosion and research on flame spreading rule and microstructure.

The invention discloses a heat-insulating decorative fireproof partition board for an exterior wall of a building and a construction method thereof. The heat-insulating fireproof decorative board adopts a heat-insulating foaming ceramic board made of fireproof materials as a fireproof partition and heat-insulating material; the heat-insulating foaming ceramic board, an enhanced panel and veneer materials form an integrated board with the functions of fire prevention, heat insulation and decoration; integrated boards are arranged along the horizontal direction of the building at intervals of certain height in a heat-insulating system for the exterior wall of the building or arranged on upper edges of window and door openings of the building to form a fire barrier, so that the flame propagation can be effectively prevented and the fire damage can be reduced; the heat-insulating fireproof decorative board is bonded with a base course wall of the building through cement mortar at first and then anchored and supported through a machine; and exterior finishes can be painted with fluorocarbon paint, fluorocarbon metallic paint, stone-like paint and the like and be matched with a conventional heat-insulating decorative board for the exterior wall of the building for use. The heat-insulating decorative fireproof partition board disclosed by the invention can be used as a fireproof construction measure to be widely applied to heat-insulating projects of exterior walls of the building industry, and has the advantages of fire prevention, heat insulation, durability, impact resistance, good decorative effect and the like. The construction method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of advanced technology, economy and rationality, convenience for assembly, low energy consumption for construction, and conformity with the national requirements of environmental protection and energy saving.

The present invention features a fire safety apparatus for a high-pressure gas fuel tank of a vehicle, comprising a pressure relief device that is disposed between a tank connection channel and an outside connection channel in a tank valve of a high-pressure fuel tank and that connects the tank connection channel with the outside connection channel when the tank valve increases in temperature over a predetermined level in a fire, and a suitable intumescent that is hydrate disposed with the high-pressure fuel tank to increase in volume and absorbs heat, with the water from evaporation in a fire, and delay the flames spreading over the high-pressure fuel tank by producing a heat insulation barrier after the water evaporates.According to preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is possible to prevent a high-pressure fuel tank from exploding due to a fire and to preclude secondary damage due to the high-pressure fuel tank, by delaying the flames spreading over the high-pressure fuel tank with a suitable intumescent that prevents the high-pressure fuel tank from being damaged and exploded by the flames, preferably before a pressure relief device operates in a vehicle on fire.

An apparatus (A) for testing an associated construction material sample includes a housing (20) having an internal chamber (22) divided by a wall portion (30) into first and second portions (24, 26). A support in the housing is dimensioned to mount an associated construction material sample therein. A first burner (60) communicates with first portion of the housing for supplying a flame thereto. A second burner (80) communicates with the second portion of the housing for preheating the first portion. The testing method of an associated construction material sample includes installing the sample in the housing, preheating the housing, introducing a flame toward the sample, monitoring the flame as combustion progresses longitudinally along the sample, and recording data regarding the flame progression. The method further includes weighing fuel used for combustion in order to calculate BTU input to the test chamber, may also include using a remote (98) to actuate a recording member (94) that is selectively advanced as the flame spreads, and may further include providing a continuous window along the housing through which the flame can be viewed.

A molded article includes at least three layers: a cosmetic surface layer, an intermediate layer and a backing layer. The intermediate layer is an energy absorbing layer between the surface layer and the backing layer which at least partially confines burning to the surface layer, where flame spread is controlled, and smoke is minimized by the composition of the intermediate layer.