The invention discloses a
biomass-based
organic fertilizer preparation technology and an application method. The preparation technology comprises the following steps: mixing, expansion and activation,
hydrothermal carbonization,
fermentation and
granulation. Technological parameters such as
moisture, temperature, etc. are strictly controlled such that the wrapping effect of
peat moss and
straw onwalnut kernel shell and grape
skin substances is strengthened, and macromolecular carbon chains in the molecules are also cracked into small-molecular carbon under the
impact of high-pressure
nitrogen. The product of the invention has
fertilizer impartiality, contains rich elements, is long-acting and efficient, and has a good synergistic effect with soil. According to the application method, fourfertilization methods including
seedling transplantation, hole fertilization of a base
fertilizer, spraying of leaf surface and
seedbed fertilization are selected.
Organic content of the
organic fertilizer of the invention reaches 46.2%, total
nutrient content reaches 5.7%, number of fecal coliforms is 18 / g, and mortality of ascarid eggs is 98.7%. By applying the
organic fertilizer to fertilization of fruit trees, fruiting season is advanced for 15 days, the maturation period is advanced for 17 days, and the yield growth rate reaches 8.4%.