The invention discloses a chiral sulfonamide derivative, the structural formula is as follows, wherein, R is an aryl group, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a heterocyclic group, a substituted aryl group, a substituted alkyl group, or a substituted heterocyclic group; Ar 1 Aryl, substituted aryl; Ar 2 Aryl, substituted aryl, heterocyclic aryl; Ar 3 Aryl, substituted aryl, heterocyclic aryl; the present invention uses sulfonamide, aryl diazoacetate, imine as raw material, 4Å molecular sieve as water absorbing agent, rhodium acetate, chiral phosphoric acid to form a catalytic system, In an organic solvent, the chiral sulfonamide derivatives are obtained through one-step reaction. The synthesis method of the invention has the advantages of high atom economy, high selectivity and high yield, and has mild reaction conditions and simple and safe operation. The chiral sulfonamide derivatives with two quaternary carbon centers of the present invention are potential drug active molecules, are widely used in the field of medicine, and have great application prospects.