123 results about "Cytolysis" patented technology

A novel HIV vaccine is provided. In particular, the vaccine comprises an avirulent and non-cytolytic recombinant HIV wherein the NSS of the virus' envelope glycoprotein is replaced with a non-cytolytic signal sequence and nef gene of the virus is deleted which renders the virus avirulent.

The present invention is related with the field of immunology and human medicine, particularly with the generation and selection of a monoclonal antibody (Mab) that recognizes the N-glycolylated-galactose-glucose sialic acid olygosaccharide sequence presents in malignant tumors.One of the objectives of this invention is to provide a Mab of the IgG1 type that has the characteristic of recognizing with high specificity N-glycolylated-galactose-glucose sialic acid olygosaccharide sequence presents in malignant tissues of breast, melanomas and tumors of the liver, stomach, colon, rectum and kidneys. It also has the capacity of producing direct cytolysis of the tumoral cells bearing the N-glycolylated-galactose-glucose sialic acid olygosaccharide sequence, thus can be used for the diagnosis and treatment of certain neoplasic diseases.Another objective of the present invention is to provide the hybridoma producing the referred Mab as well as the pharmaceutical composition containing it, for the treatment of neoplasic diseases.

The present invention provides composition and methods for the treatment of cancer or infectious diseases in a human. The invention includes the generation and administration of gamma delta T cells that express chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) comprising an antigen binding domain, a hinge domain, a transmembrane domain, a costimulatory signalling domain with the inclusion or not of a CD3 zeta signalling domain. Expression of CAR sequence omitting the CD3 zeta signalling domain in gamma delta T cells, provides for a CAR-T therapy in vivo, which will effect cytolysis only on target cells providing ligands for activation of the gamma delta T cell receptor (TCR).

Immunoconjugates for treating diseases associated with neovascularization such as cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, the exudative form of macular degeneration, and atherosclerosis are described. The immunoconjugates typically consist of the Fc region of a human IgG1 immunoglobulin including the hinge, or other effector domain or domains that can elicit, when administered to a patient, a cytolytic immune response or cytotoxic effect against a targeted cell. The effector domain is conjugated to a targeting domain which comprises a factor VII mutant that binds with high affinity and specificity to tissue factor but does not initiate blood clotting such as factor VII having a substitution of alanine for lysine-341 or of alanine for serine-344.

The present invention provides a recombinant HSV having the ability to specifically kill tumor cells such as human glioma cells in vivo, useful and safe for treating human glioma, etc. and that can easily put to clinical use. A new recombinant HSV, KeM345, is constructed by inserting a γ34.5 gene transcription unit, which is expressed by Musashi1 promoter, into a ribonucleotide reductase gene site of the genome of a herpes simplex virus (HSV) previously attenuated, by means of homologous recombination and obtained as a purified strain. Since KeM345 is a recombinant virus itself, it can not only induce viral proliferation by being transmitted to culture cells but can also induce viral replication equivalent to that of wild-type HSV, showing an excellent cytotoxic effect (cytolytic ability) selectively upon a malignant glioma.

A trifunctional molecule comprising a target-specific ligand, a ligand that binds a protein associated with the TCR complex and a T cell receptor signaling domain polypeptide is provided. Engineering T cells with this novel receptor engenders antigen specific activation of numerous T cell functions, including cytokine production, degranulation and cytolysis.

The invention relates to a recycling method of excess sludge. The recycling method comprises the following steps: (1) a deep physical-chemical cytolysis stage: carrying out deep physical-chemical cytolysis treatment on the excess sludge of a sewage treatment plant so that the reduction rate of the excess sludge is greater than 30%; (2) a pre-concentration conditioning stage: continuously adding aninorganic coagulant to carry out pre-concentration conditioning treatment; (3) a dewatering conditioning stage: adding a macromolecular organic flocculant and carrying out dewatering conditioning treatment; (4) a sludge-water separation stage: standing and precipitating to obtain sludge precipitate, further dewatering the sludge sludge precipitate, mixing supernatant liquid with dewatered supernatant liquid, and adding the mixture as a carbon source into a biological treatment unit for recycling. Compared with the prior art, aiming at the feature of the deep physical-chemical cytolysis sludge, an appropriate chemical conditioning agent composition is used for chemically conditioning the sludge to enable the sludge to reach the requirements on recycling of the supernatant liquid and dewatering of the sludge; a method for effectively treating the excess sludge is provided.