48 results about "Coniogramme japonica" patented technology

The invention discloses a method for improving the culturing efficiency of japonica rice anther. The method comprises the steps that firstly, culture medium mother solutions of the japonica rice anther are prepared according to formulas of the culture medium mother solutions of the japonica rice anther, then the various mother solutions are utilized to prepare an induction culture medium, a differentiation culture medium and a rooting culture medium all of which are used in different periods, and the culture media in the different periods are correspondingly applied to induction, green plantlet differentiation and rooting of calluses of the japonica rice anther respectively. By the adoption of the method, the percentage of seeding emergency of culturing of the japonica rice anther can be improved, the rice breeding progress is quickened, and the seed selection efficiency of good variety of rice is improved.

A composition for treating skin pigmentation, a method of forming the composition, and a method of treating skin pigmentation are disclosed. The composition comprises at least one pharmaceutically acceptable additive. The composition further comprises at least one melanin production inhibitor, which may be a depigmentation agent. The melanin production inhibitor is present in an amount effective to inhibit melanin production in human skin cells of a subject that is administered the composition. The melanin production inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of cyclovirobuxine D, lipoic acid, nuciferine, peimisine, oleuropein, Rhodiola algida extract, Rhodiola kirilowii (Regel) Maxim extract, Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma extract, Cirsii japonici herba extract, Platycladi semen extract, Synotis erythropappa extract, Astragali complanati semen extract, Plantaginis semen extract, Lycopi herba extract, Euryales semen extract, Cuscutae semen extract, Amomi fructus extract, Tara seed extract, Platycladi cacumen extract, Eucommiae cortex extract, Dioscoreae rhizoma extract, Cirsii herba extract, and combinations thereof.

The invention discloses a method for regulating the size and grain weight of rice seeds, which comprises a step of establishing an OsABC1-2 gene overexpression carrier and a step of obtaining an OsABC1-2 overexpression transgenetic plant. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the OsABC1-2 gene is overexpressed in japonica rice, the size and grain weight of the seeds are obviously increased, and the aging resistance of the dark treatment induced leaves is enhanced. Therefore, the gene is a new regulatory factor for the rice grain character and has potential industrial application value in increasing the size and grain weight of the rice seeds and increasing the crop output, thereby bringing higher economic benefits.

The invention provides a rapid propagation and in-vitro preservation method of a plant coniogramme japonica (Thunberg) diels. The rapid propagation and in-vitro preservation method comprises the steps of obtaining an explant, carrying out green globular body GGB induction and propagation culture, carrying out rooting culture, carrying out differentiation culture and carrying out in-vitro preservation or transplanting, i.e., taking coniogramme japonica (Thunberg) diels spores which naturally grow in the wild; culturing in a spore germination culture medium to obtain seedlings with root stocks; transferring the seedlings into a green globular body induction and propagation culture medium for culturing, and transferring generated green globular bodies into a rooting culture medium; transferring the green globular bodies which have 1 to 2 roots, have differentiated leaflets and are not completely differentiated into a differentiation culture medium for culturing; transferring the differentiated leaflets onto an in-vitro culture medium for subculture and in-vitro preservation; or transplanting the differentiated leaflets. The method provided by the invention provides important technical supports to development, utilization and protection of coniogramme japonica (Thunberg) diels plant germplasm resources.

The invention relates to the field of production of hybrid seeds of japonica hybrid rice, and particularly relates to a method for advancing flowering time of japonica hybrid rice sterile lines. According to the method, the early flowering time character of rice germplasm ZF-GH2 with the preservation number of CGMCC No.6177 is used for improvement on parents of the japonica hybrid rice sterile lines, and the flowering time of the japonica hybrid rice sterile lines in a day is advanced through the effect of peculiar genes in ZF-GH2. The method can effectively solve the problem that the flowering times are different in the production process of hybrid seeds of japonica hybrid rice in the same day, so that the flowering times of the improved sterile line parents in the same day are synchronous with restore line parents or are more advanced, and thus the fertility rate of glumous flowers in the day is greatly improved in the hybrid seed production process.

The invention discloses a high-light-transmittance simplified cultivation method for hybrid japonica rice, and belongs to the technical field of rice cultivation. The method comprises the following steps of soil preparation: spreading a base fertilizer on original stubbles of a rice field before transplanting, irrigating to soak the field, after 24 hours or more, enabling the depth of a field water layer to be 3-4 cm to reach the field foot sinking degree, and performing rotary tillage, harrowing and pulling plate leveling to achieve the effects of flat field surface, upper pasting and lower loosening, wherein 4000 seeds are sown in each tray; the rice transplanting line spacing is 30cm, one line is reserved between every two lines without rice transplanting, and the plant spacing is adjusted to 14-16cm; performing nitrogen fertilizer management, wherein 60% of base fertilizer is applied during soil preparation, 20% of tillering fertilizer is applied at the n + 2 leaf age, n is the number of rice leaf ages during transplanting, fertilizer is applied at a time, and 20% of earing fertilizer is applied at the 1-2 leaf age; and adopting shallow-wet-dry intermittent water-saving irrigation for water management, wherein water is stopped 7-10 days before harvesting. According to the method, the rice canopy illumination condition is improved, hybrid japonica rice filling and root system development are promoted, banded sclerotial blight is reduced, and the lodging risk is reduced.

The invention discloses a breeding method of a japonica rice sterile line during early blossoming, and belongs to the field of rice heterosis utilization. The breeding method comprises the following steps that indica rice or wild rice resources which bloom before 9 o'clock in the morning, have good heterozygosity and good outcrossing habit are selected, and a japonica rice maintainer line serversas female parent with the indica rice or wild rice resources for hybridization; single plants which bloom at about 10 o'clock in the morning and have good heterozygosity are selected as segregation generations, and pedigree selection is carried out until stable; existing markers are utilized, and new molecular markers are mined to assist in selection; the maintainer line and the sterile line are hybridized and backcrossed, and the breeding process is accelerated through high-density direct seeding; and south-north shuttling breeding is carried out to breed a new japonica rice sterile line during early blossoming. The japonica rice sterile line bred by the method is early in flowering time, high in stigma exposure rate and high in outcrossing setting rate.

There is provided an antibacterial and deodorant fiber that exhibits excellent inhibition of bacterial growth, is capable of responding to a wide variety of odorants, does not discolor easily, and can maintain stable performance. An antibacterial and deodorant fiber characterized in that a fiber treatment agent comprising at least a component (A), and a component (B) and / or a component (C) below are attached thereto at 0.2 to 5 wt % of the total weight of the fiber, the fiber treatment agent containing 20 to 80 wt % of the component (A), and 80 to 20 wt % of the component (B) and / or the component (C):(A) at least one plant extract, said plant being at least one selected from the group consisting of tea leaves, aloe, bamboo, bamboo grass, Japanese butterbur (Petasites japonica), loofa (Luffa cylindrica), horsetail (Equisetum arvense), Japanese mugwort (Artemisia princeps), geranium (Geranium nepalense var. thunbergii), persimmon, and grapefruit;(B) at least one nonionic surfactant selected from the group consisting of an alkylene oxide adduct type nonionic surfactant and a polyhydric alcohol type nonionic surfactant;(C) at least one anionic surfactant selected from the group consisting of a carboxylic acid salt, sulfonic acid salt, sulfuric acid ester salt, and phosphoric acid ester salt.

The invention discloses a breeding method of a purple-leaf black japonica fragrant rice variety, and belongs to the technical field of crop genetic breeding. According to the method, a large, full and fragrant rice variety A, anelliptical carmine rice variety B and a black rice variety C with purple auricle and leaf ligule and black japonica are taken as parents, excellent character polymerization is realized by adopting pedigree method selection and a character identification technology through hybridization and multiple-cross methods, and the new purple-leaf black japonica fragrant rice variety is obtained. The obtained purple-leaf black japonica fragrant rice variety is high in appearance ornamental value, high in yield, good in resistance and wide in application range, black japonica brown rice is full, compact and fragrant and has extensibility after being cooked, and the rice is good in taste, resistant to rice plague and high in market value and is expected to be applied to large-area production in rice areas.

The invention discloses anaphalis margaritacea solen seafood soup with effects of expelling wind and dredging collaterals and a preparation method thereof. The anaphalis margaritacea solen seafood soup is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: anaphalis margaritacea, chaydaia rubrinervis, rubus reflexus, spermacoce latifolia, berberis vulgaris, coniogramme japonica, cissus hexangularis, heracleum repula, solen meat meal, crab meat meal, chopped sarcodia montagneana, chopped onion, sliced shallot, tapioca powder, edible salt, pepper, ginger and star anise through the steps of cleaning, drying, mixing, impurity removal, sterilizing and packaging. The anaphalis margaritacea solen seafood soup has the advantages that the taste is delicious, the storage is convenient, the effects of expelling wind and dredging collaterals are realized, and the preparation technology is simpler and more sanitary.

The invention provides a tetraploid rice breeding method. The method comprises the following steps of: selecting small long-grain fertile plants and small long-grain sterile plants from a hybrid and improved F2 generation segregation population of indica rice and japonica rice; pollinating female flowers of the sterile plants with indica rice restorer plants to obtain indica-biased type indica-japonica hybrid seeds; pollinating female flowers of the sterile plants with japonica rice restorer plants to obtain japonica-biased type indica-japonica hybrid seeds; respectively planting and selfing the indica-biased type indica-japonica hybrid seeds and the japonica-biased type indica-japonica hybrid seeds to obtain hybrid F2 generation seeds; stripping rice from the hybrid F2 generation seeds, weighing and selecting to obtain diploid small long-grain rice seeds; doubling doubling materials of the diploid small long rice seeds to obtain tetraploid rice materials; and breeding the tetraploid rice materials to obtain tetraploid rice seeds. Compared with traditional large-grain tetraploid rice, the grain number is increased by 40-60%, the effective grain number per unit area is increased by33.3-50.0%, the yield per unit area is increased by 20.0-25.0%, and the character can be stably inherited.

The invention discloses medicine cake for treating bone fracture injury. The medicine cake is characterized by being prepared from the following herbal medicine in parts by weight: 4 parts of Liuyancai, 2 parts of Chinese wistaria, 2 parts of broussonetia kaempferi sieb, 2 parts of Yua thomsoni, 2 parts of Daphne limprichtii, 2 parts of sargentgloryvine stems, 2 parts of coniogramme japonica, 2 parts of Wo long grass, 2 parts of ardisia mamillata, 2 parts of osmanthus delavayi peel and leaves, 2 parts of camphor tree barks, 1 part of solanumindicuml stems, 1 part of lavicola, 1 part of Euphorbia erythrded hemsl roots and 1 part of pellionia radicans. According to a preparation method, the herbal medicine is proportionally crushed into medicine powder; then, rap oil and boiling water are added; the mixture is stirred into the medicine cake for external application on the wounded part, so that the medicine effect directly acts on the affected parts, so that the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, promoting qi circulation to relieve swelling, and promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis are achieved, so that the effects of facilitating the poroma growth after the fast detumescence and treating the bone fracture injury are achieved. The medicine cake has the advantages that the preparation cost is low; the external application is convenient; the treatment effect is good; no side effect exists.

The invention discloses an oral administration herbal medicine for treating chest traumatic injury and a use method thereof. The oral administration herbal medicine is prepared from thirteen types of herbal medicines and fat meat according to ratio, wherein herba polygoni Chinensis , aquilegia viridiflora herb, cynanchum chekiagense root, eomecon chionantha rhizome or root and sabia schumanniana root are used as sovereign drugs to realize the functions of dredging collaterals and activating blood circulation, and removing swelling and blood stasis; polypodiodes subamoena rhizome, vitisbalanseana root and coniogramme japonica rhizome and herb are used as ministerial drugs to realize the functions of clearing heat and detoxifying, expelling wind and removing humidity, and setting fracture and producing muscles; radix et rhizoma dispori, sinocalycanthus chinensis flower or root and fat meat are used as adjuvant drugs to realize the functions of tonifying kidney and spleen, nourishing Yin and moistening lung, and invigorating Qi and nourishing blood; radix polygoni cynanchoidis, euphorbia hippocrepica root of stem and radix atalantiae buxifoliae are used as conductant drugs to realize the functions of promoting circulation of Qi and resolving dampness, astringing and relieving cough, and removing swelling and water; yellow wine is used as an efficacyenhancing agent to realize the functions of leading and improving medicine effect; finally, the medicine with effects of dredging collaterals and activating blood circulation, promoting circulation of Qi and expelling swelling, and removing blood stasis and astringing is obtained, so as to reach the effect of treating chest traumatic injury. The oral administration herbal medicine has the advantages that the cost is low, the differential treatment is realized, the curative rate is high, the reliance on medicines is avoided, and any toxic or side effect is avoided.

The invention discloses a selenium-rich rice production method, which comprises the following steps: variety selection, rice fertilization, selenium fertilizer spraying on leaf surfaces, and rice processing, and specifically comprises the following steps: variety selection: taking a long-grain high-quality japonica rice variety with fragrance and taste value of 80-90 points as a main material; rice fertilization: applying 25-45 kg / mu of a formula fertilizer, 5 kg / mu of an organic fertilizer, 5-8 kg / mu of tillering fertilizer urea, and 2-6 kg / mu of ammonium sulfate as a rice base fertilizer, 2-3 kg / mu of spike urea, and 2-4 kg / mu of a spike potash fertilizer; selenium fertilizer spraying on leaf surfaces: the used selenium fertilizer comprising the following components: more than or equal to 500.0 ppm of selenium, more than or equal to 20.0 g / L of organic matters, more than or equal to 1.0 g / L of amino acid N; rice processing and other steps. The method improves the selenium enrichment of the rice, and is suitable for black soil, meadow soil, albic soil and other types of soil with the selenium content lower than 0.2 mg / kg in the northeast region.

The invention discloses a healthcare feed for preventing and treating soft-shelled turtle parotitis and a preparation method thereof. The healthcare feed is prepared from, by weight, 50-55 parts of bean worms, 15-17 parts of omphisa fuscidentalis hampson, 5-8 parts of razor clam, 6-8 parts of wax gourds, 2-4 parts of caraway, 2-4 parts of black soybean peels, 1-2 parts of peanut coats, 3-5 parts of chestnuts, 4-6 parts of pawpaw pulp, 8-12 parts of water arum, 10-12 parts of Nephrolepis auriculata (L.)Trimen, 7-9 parts of chu-lan tree flowers or leaves, 8-10 parts of coniogramme japonica, 7-9 parts of polygonum runcinatum, 8-10 parts of verbena, 8-10 parts of salvinia natans, 5-7 parts of Amaranthus spinosus, 3-5 parts of horseweed herb, 4-6 parts of herba aristolochiae, 4-6 parts of Long Stephania Herb, 5-7 parts of Rubus lambertianus, 4-6 parts of Lysimachia christinae, 4-6 parts of Glechoma longituba, 2-4 parts of Lasiosphaera fenzlii Reich, 3-5 parts of jambolan, 2-4 parts of Farfugium japonicum, 3-5 parts of Duranta repens 'Dwarf Yellow', 1-2 parts of Buddhas Lamp Twig and Leaves and 0.3-0.5 part of medical stone. The healthcare feed has the effects of preventing and treating soft-shelled turtle parotitis.

The invention provides medicine for treating rheumatoid joint pain and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of medicine preparation. The medicine is mainly prepared from the main raw materials of leontopodium dedekensii, tylophora ovate, hance brandisia herb, coniogramme japonica, veronica teucrium, geranium wilfordii, geranium wilfordii, common pratia herb, radix clematidis, starflowerlike loosestrife roots or herb, incarvillea arguta, asplenium prolongatum hook, red juice ophiorrhiza roots, cyclea hypoglauca stems, tetramerous jasminorange leaves, flexuose climbing fern herb and liquorice roots. The medicine provided by the invention adopts scientific matching; the ingredients supplement each other; the effects of dispelling wind, eliminating dampness, warming and activating meridian, eliminating cold to stop pain and the like are achieved; the curative effect on the rheumatoid joint pain is obvious; the targeted performance is good; the treatment effect is obvious; safety and no irritation are realized; the medical wine is worthy of being popularized and used.

The invention belongs to the technical field of rice planting, and discloses a silicon-zinc fertilizer application method for improving the quality of japonica rice. A soil dressing and leaf surface silicon-zinc fertilizer spraying method is adopted, the soil dressing period is the inverted four-leaf period, the silicon fertilizer is an instant silicon fertilizer, the leaf surface spraying period is the booting period, the zinc fertilizer is zinc chloride, and nine treatment levels are set in total; each treatment is repeated for three times, and each cell is 16 m < 2 >. According to the silicon-zinc fertilizer application method for improving the quality of the mid-ripe japonica rice, south japonica 46 is taken as a research material, the influence of different silicon-zinc fertilizer dressing modes on the yield and quality characteristics of the rice is researched, and a reference is provided for optimization cultivation of the variety. According to the method, the silicon-zinc fertilizer is dressed to the soil, so that the taste quality is best, the taste value reaches 90.6, the amylose content is relatively high, the disintegration value is highest, the reduction value is lowest, the chalky rice rate and chalkiness degree are lowest, the brown rice rate is highest, and the yield is also highest and reaches 756.88 Kg / mu.

The invention discloses detoxifying and swelling-eliminating pilea tsiangiana-ovula ovum seafood soup stock and a preparation method thereof. The detoxifying and swelling-eliminating pilea tsiangiana-ovula ovum seafood soup stock is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: pilea tsiangiana, kapok flowers, poison nuts, taraphochlamys affinis, rhizoma cyrtomii macrophy, sweetgum resin, Chinese clinopodium herb, coniogramme japonica, ovula ovum meat powder, undaria pinnitafida dices, dried nori, onion dices, scallion slices, cassava starch, edible salt, pepper powder, fresh gingers and star anises. The soup stock is prepared by the preparation method comprising the following steps: carrying out washing, drying, mixing, impurity-removing, sterilizing, and bagging and so on. The soup stock is delicious in taste and convenient to store, and has the effects of detoxifying and eliminating swelling; moreover, the preparation method of the soup stock is simpler in preparation technology and sanitary.

The invention discloses a seedling strengthening and controlling method in a rice anther cultivation process. In the rice anther cultivation process, differentiation time of japonica rice anther calluses is prolonged by the aid of special differential media and rooting media, rooting time of japonica rice anther meristems is prolonged, and the growth vigor of japonica rice anther cultivation seedlings is improved. The differential media comprise (MS), (1.5mg / L) NAA, (2mg / L) 6-BA, (2mg / L) paclobutrazol, (30g / L) sucrose and (6g / L) agar powder, and the rooting media comprise (MS), (2mg / L) NAA, (5mg / L) paclobutrazol, (30g / L) sucrose and (6g / L) agar powder. According to the method, production time of the rice anther cultivation seedlings can be prolonged, and the growth vigor of the cultivationseedlings is improved.

The invention discloses a breeding method of hybrid rice. The breeding method comprises the following steps: determining strong and preferable hybridized combination; selecting an existing conventional japonica rice variety and strain with excellent characters for crossed matching, observing the hybrid vigor of the hybridized F1, identifying output, quality and resistance thereof, and breeding advantageous combination P1 / P2; separating establishing a three-line sterility line P1A and a two-line sterility line P1S by P1 according to the advantageous combination; establishing a recovery line P2-recovery; configuring a hybrid sterility line F1(P1S / P1A) by taking the three-line sterility line P1A as a female parent and the two-line sterility line P1S as a male parent; and configuring the hybridized combined P2-recovery / / P1S / P1A with the recovery line P2-recovery by taking the hybrid sterility line F1(P1S / P1A) as female parent. The breeding method disclosed by the invention can solve the technical problems that the existing three-line hybrid rice is not good in hybrid vigor and the safety coefficient of production of hybrid seeds of two-line hybrid rice is low.

The invention relates to a Veratrum mengtzeanum Loes. f.-containing blood stasis dissipating and pain relieving duck's egg and a production method thereof. The production method mainly comprises the following steps: 1, preparing a Chinese herbal medicinal immersion liquid; 2, preparing a perfume immersion liquid; and 3, immersing duck's eggs. The Chinese herbal medicinal immersion liquid comprises, by weight, 50 parts of Veratrum mengtzeanum Loes. f., 20 parts of Eranthemum pulchellum, 20 parts of Glabrous Sarcandra Herb, 15 parts of Coniogramme japonica (Thunb.) Diels, 15 parts of Cissus hexangularis Thorel ex Planch., 13 parts of Asian butteflybush root and leaf, 10 parts of Indian nightshade root, 8 parts of Tender Catchweed Bedstraw Herb, 6 parts of Chinese tuliptree bark and 5 parts of Chinese asafetida. The Veratrum mengtzeanum Loes. f.-containing blood stasis dissipating and pain relieving duck's egg can be eaten for a long term to reach the efficacy of dissipating blood stasis and reliving pains, astringing sores and killing pests, and transforming blood stasis and eliminating inflammations; and the production method has the advantages of feasibility, easiness in operation and large-scale production, health care, fast effect, pure natural property, non-toxicity and no side effects.

The invention discloses a method for cultivating conventional japonica rice blanket-shaped machine-transplanted tillered seedlings. The method specifically comprises the following steps of (1) expanding a rice seedling bed; (2) conducting chemical controlling before sowing; (3) conducting strict controlling over the sowing amount; (4) conducting early sowing, (5) applying seedbed fertilizer, (6) traying coverage, (7) water control, (8) conducting chemical control in the seedling stage, and (9) applying grafting fertilizer. Aiming at the technical defects of machine transplanting of densely-sown seedlings and the cultivation problem of the blanket-shaped machine-transplanted large seedlings, the the conventional japonica rice blanket-shaped mechanical-transplanted tillered large seedlings are cultivated by the measures of strictly controlling the seeding quantity, carrying out chemical control twice, regulating and controlling the seedbed fertilizer and nutrient supply through water andfertilizer coupling and the like by means of the method. The method has the advantages that (1) when transplanting is carried out, seedling blocks are tightly coiled, wherein 1480-1880 plants are coiled into one tray, the leaf age of main stems of the seedlings is 5.0-6.3, the height of the seedlings is 20-25 cm, 10%-20% of the plants have tillers, and the dry weight of one hundred plants of theparts above the ground is 5.0-7.0 g; (2) the utilization rates of seedbed fertilizer nitrogen and seeds reach 35% or above and 65% or above respectively; and (3) after planting, reviving and living are fast, and the field void rate is below 5.0%.

The invention provides a breeding method of five-color rice carmine rice. The breeding method comprises the following steps: carrying out sexual hybridization by taking a Xiangjing variety, namely Suijing No.4, as a male parent and a japonica rice variety, namely Heijing No.10, as a female parent, breeding by a pedigree method after hybridization, and carrying out pedigree method selection and character identification technologies to realize polymerization of excellent characters so as to obtain a high quality fragrant type new variety with a code carmine rice which is good yielding ability, cultivated with medium fertility in a growth period, and proper in plant height. The rice is elliptical, large in length-width ratio, good in cooking characteristic and palatability, high in gel consistency, high in amylose content, disease resistant, lodging resistant, cold damage resistant, moderately strong in tillering and excellent in quality, and the variety is suitable for planting in second and third accumulated temperature zones.

The invention relates to a breeding method of a granular indica-japonica intermediate type wide-compatibility restorer line, which comprises the following steps of: hybridizing one of conventional granular japonica rice, a restorer line or a maintainer line with the indica-japonica intermediate type wide-compatibility restorer line, then performing selfing to obtain a further generation, observing the grain type of each single plant of a segregation population, selecting granular single plants with excellent plant leaf morphology from the plants to harvest seeds, carrying out continuous multi-generation selfing, selecting the grain shape and the plant leaf morphology of each single plant of each plant line in each generation by taking the plant line as a unit, and carrying out continuous multi-generation selection to obtain the granular indica-japonica intermediate type wide-compatibility restorer line with genetic stability. The method is high in operability, does not need high-precision complex steps for cultivation, and is high in universality.

The present invention relates to the technical field of rice cultivation, and particularly relates to a japonica rice planting method. The method comprises the following steps of (1) ploughing a fieldparcel, and performing fertilization; (2) planting rice seedlings to the field parcel in a suitable sowing period, wherein the planting specification is (7-9)*(3-6) inches and the water depth of thefield parcel is 0.5-3 cm; (3) executing field drying after planting of 4 days; and (4) applying urea after planting of 7 days, and executing intermittent irrigation for 15-20 days, wherein the water depth of the field parcel is kept not lower than 1 cm. Fertilizer is applied after ploughing and planting, and intermittent irrigation is adopted, so that the ear bearing tiller rate is increased; andthe planting specification is larger, the influence between the rice seedlings is small, and the yield per mu is higher.

The invention discloses a folk herb for treating hyperplasia of mammary glands. The herb is prepared from 13 fork herbal materials, wherein isodon amethystoides, fresh bulbophyllum levinei, parthenocissus thomsonili planch, coniogramme japonica and ternate grape fern herb have the effects of clearing heat, removing toxicity, diminishing swelling and removing blood stasis, and are used as monarch drugs; clematis meyeniana, heterostemma oblongifolium and ficus pyriformis have the effects of promoting lactation, removing toxicity, promoting blood circulation and inducing diuresis, and are used as ministerial drugs; salvia liguliloba, honeysuckle flowers and disporum sessile have the effects of regulating meridians, dredging collaterals, tonifying qi and preventing malaria, and are used as adjuvant drugs; atalantia buxifolia and epipogium roseum have the effects of regulating qi, relieving pain, moistening lung and eliminating phlegm, and are used as conductant drugs; liquor is used as a medicinal effect enhancer; and the medicinal materials are finally combined to form a preparation with effects of removing toxicity, diminishing swelling, promoting qi circulation, eliminating blood stasis, tonifying qi, dredging channels, moistening lung and eliminating phlegm. The folk herb has the effects of dredging channels, unblocking stagnation, diminishing swelling, drying dampness, softening hardness and eliminating phlegm to achieve the effect of treating hyperplasia of mammary glands. The folk herb is prepared from purely natural herbal medicinal materials, is taken internally, and has the advantages of rich resource, low cost, symptom and root cause treatment, high treatment rate and no toxic or side effect.

The present invention mainly relates to the field of candy processing and discloses a preservative used for candy. The preservative is prepared from the following raw materials: stenoloma chusanum, coniogramme japonica, clematis apiifolia, helwingia japonica leaves, veronica eriogyne, polygonum viviparum, hedyotis tenelliflora, compound enzymes and lactic acid bacteria. The preservative is prepared by extracting the pure plants and scientific in matching, increases delicate fragrances, prevents bacteria and killing viruses, inhibits the growth of infectious microbes, extends the shelf life of the candy, has a variety of health-care functions, and can enhance immunity, improve gastrointestinal functions, and avoid obesity. The preservative has natural bitter tastes of the traditional Chinese medicines, is added into the candy in a small amount, can reduce the sweetness of the candy, and is sweet with the slight bitter tastes and enables the candy to be unique in flavor. The traditional Chinese medicines are placed in a storage room, which promotes the extraction of the active ingredients in the traditional Chinese medicines and is mild in conditions. The traditional Chinese medicines are subjected to a lactic acid bacterium fermentation and a secondary extraction with an extraction rate reaching 87.4%, so that the bioactive substances in the preservative are increased. The preservative increases the fermentation flavor of the candy, improves intestinal functions, eliminates toxins, beautifies features and slims body, is easy to use and less in addition amount, and saves cost for 11. 3%.