The invention discloses a production method of flame-retardant polyester fabric. The production method comprises the following steps: adding carbon tetrachloride, phosphorus trichloride and pentaerythritol in a four-hole boiling flask in sequence and stirring, dripping bromine water in the four-hole boiling flask at a low temperature, meanwhile, exhausting the generated hydrogen chloride gas, reacting for a certain time, and postprocessing to obtain a chloro-biphosphonate flame retardant; jetting the solid chloro-biphosphonate flame retardant on the polyester fabric for 20 to 30 minutes through a vacuum magnetron sputtering instrument, and drying the polyester fabric at a low temperature to obtain the flame-retardant polyester fabric. Through the manner, the production method of the flame-retardant polyester fabric, which is provided by the invention, is simple to operate, has a low requirement on the operation proficiency of personnel and saves the labor cost; and the flame-retardant polyester fabric takes a self-extinguishing effect, is green and environment-friendly, and less in environmental pollution, does not generate melted drippings at a high temperature but is charred, and does not cause secondary damage.