The invention discloses a network garbage information filtering method supported by multiprotocols and based on the transparent bridge, and a device, which belongs to the information security domain. The method and the device comprise a transparent bridge, data packet redirection, IP packet receiving and reinjecting, protocol analysis, a multi-thread scheduling analysis module and filtering modules (such as a mail filtering module and a short message filtering module, etc.) of various protocols. The method and the device adopt the technical proposal that the related information in the network is detained on the well-built linux transparent bridge by using iptables / netfilter, then ip lamination processing is completed, tcp data stream is restored, and complete network information is obtained and stored in a double-buffering queue; then the worker thread in a thread-scheduling awakened thread pool retrieves information form the double-buffering queue, and different filtering modules are invoked for filtering; the information is discarded when being judged as the garbage information, otherwise, the information is released. The device can be positioned at the front end of the gateway of a large and medium-sized enterprise or deployed at the front end of a border router for filtering the network information.