The invention discloses a crack recognizing device based on bridge images. The crack recognizing device based on bridge images comprises a camera, a display screen, a push rod, an oblique rod, a vertical rod, a roller, an alarming lamp, an adjusting box, an operation table, a numerically controlled box, a control module, an intelligent alarming module, an image processing module, a data transmission module and a crack recognizing module. The crack recognizing device based on bridge images has the beneficial effects that the crack recognizing device based on bridge images is provided with the alarming lamp, when the inside of the device has running faults, an alarming sound can be made in time under the regulation and control of the intelligent alarming module, thus, the device can be repaired and treated favorably in the first time, the camera can capture images of a bridge with cracks in all directions, the captured images are treated by the various modules in the numerically controlled box, and obtained data are displayed on the display screen. In addition, the device is provided with the push rod and the roller, movement of the device is facilitated, the time and labor are saved, the recognition precision is high, the working speed is also high, and the images can be treated clearly.