The invention discloses a solid state disk garbage collection method, device and equipment based on a multi-core CPU and a computer readable storage medium. The solid state disk garbage collection method is applied to a garbage collection module and comprises the steps that when garbage collection is conducted on a target block, a reverse mapping table is read and verified to obtain valid data inthe target block, and the valid data is written into a garbage collection table; when the quantity of the valid data in the garbage collection table reaches a threshold value, the garbage collection table is sent to an FTL module, so that the FTL module moves the verified target valid data to a pre-selected block; after data migration is completed, the target valid data in the target block is marked as invalid data; and when the remaining valid data in the target block is 0, the target block is erased to complete garbage collection of the target block. According to the method, the device, theequipment and the computer readable storage medium provided by the invention, the garbage recycling efficiency is improved.