The invention discloses a real-time smooth transition interpolation method of a small high-speed and high-accuracy
numerical control machining line segment. The real-time smooth transition interpolation method is characterized by comprising an HMI (
Human Machine Interface) module, a program interpretation module, a cutter compensation module, a rough interpolation module and an accurate interpolation module, wherein the HMI module is used for transmitting a
numerical control machining program to the program interpretation module, program interpretation can be carried out by the program interpretation module, information of a
machining path can be extracted, cutter compensation can be carried out by the cutter compensation module, information of a cutter path can be obtained, the information can be transmitted to the rough interpolation module, smooth transition connection can be carried out on adjacent line segments nearby an adapting point by adopting a cubic B-spline curve passing a
control point, a smooth cutter path in continuous curvature can be generated, the smooth cutter path can be subjected to speed planning and interpolation operation, interpolation data can be sent to the accurate interpolation module, and processed data which is subjected to accurate interpolation operation can be sent to a driver so as to drive a
numerical control machine tool to move. According to the real-time smooth transition interpolation method disclosed by the invention, the running of the
machine tool is more smooth and stable, the computation efficiency is high, the
algorithm is simple, and the real-time smooth transition interpolation method is suitable for a high-speed and high-accuracy machining numerical control
machine tool.