The invention provides a wood round table machining device. The wood round table machining device comprises a rack, a guide rail, a first workbench, a second workbench, a machining fixing mechanism, a polishing machine, a horizontal cutting mechanism, a vertical cutting mechanism, a circular saw, a supporting wheel mechanism, a pressing wheel mechanism and a dust collection mechanism. The guide rail is installed at the bottom of the rack, the first workbench and the second workbench are installed on the guide rail, the machining fixing mechanism is installed between the first workbench and the second workbench, the polishing machine is installed on the first workbench, and the circular saw, the vertical cutting mechanism and the horizontal cutting mechanism are sequentially arranged and installed on the second workbench in the rotating direction of a round table. The supporting wheel mechanism is installed on the second workbench and located on the sides, close to the machining fixing mechanism, of the horizontal cutting mechanism, the vertical cutting mechanism and the circular saw, a main body of the pressing wheel mechanism is a pair of idler wheels located above the supporting wheel mechanism, and the dust collection mechanism is installed behind the second workbench and away from the machining fixing mechanism; the method has the characteristic of high production efficiency.