The invention relates to an aluminium alloy or magnesium alloy lost mould casting pressuring solidification method and a device thereof, and the invention belongs to the field of special precision casting. The aluminium alloy or magnesium alloy lost mould casting pressuring solidification method comprises compacting, vacuuming, pouring, pressuring and depressurizing. A pressure resistant sand boxof the device is a cylinder-shaped container, the bottom is provided with an exhaust valve, and the inner lower part or the side wall is provided with a ventilation interlayer; the upper surface of acover of the pressure resistant sand box is respectively provided with a switch valve, a safety valve and a pressure gauge; and the side surface of the pressure resistant sand box or the cover of thepressure resistant sand box is provided with an intake pipe. The aluminium alloy or magnesium alloy lost mould casting pressuring solidification method can obviously reduce casting defects of shrinkage cavity, shrinkage porosity, and the like in aluminium alloy lost mould casting, can effectively reduce pinhole in the aluminium alloy, enhances density of the casting, thins alloy crystal grains, and improves the surface quality and mechanical property of the aluminium alloy or magnesium alloy lost mould casting. The device simplifies lost mould casting pressuring solidification technique, and low production cost, convenient operation, good sealing effect, short sealing time of the sand box and fast pressuring speed.