The invention provides a special culture medium for Lilium spp., which has great water and fertilizer conservation capacity and stable physical and chemical performance, is clean, also has a physical disinfection effect, can continuously provide nutrient elements required for growth of Lilium spp. and is suitable for the growth of the Lilium spp. The special culture medium for Lilium spp. is made of the following components: white peat, black peat, pine barks, maifan stone particles, perlite and trace element controlled-release fertilizers, wherein the white peat comes from moss peat; the black peat comes from moss peat; the pine barks are fermented pine bark particles with grain size being 3-6mm; the grain size of the maifan stone particles is 3-6mm; the perlite is expanded perlite with grain size being 2-4mm; and the trace element controlled-release fertilizers provide three secondary elements including calcium, magnesium and sulfur, and five trace elements including manganese, molybdenum, zinc, copper and iron. No matter whether the special culture medium is used for potted Lilium spp. or cut-flower Lilium spp., plants can grow more robustly, the quality of flowers is obviously improved, the planting of Lilium spp. is not restricted by nursery fields, the land utilization ratio is improved, the pollution and the harm to soil are reduced and the environment around Lilium spp. planting fields is improved.