The invention discloses a
machine tool lifting stability control method and
system and a
tractor, and belongs to the technical field of tractors. An inlet of the main pump is connected with an
oil tank, an outlet of the main pump is sequentially connected with an electromagnetic switch valve, a compensation valve, a rising control
electromagnetic valve and a first electromagnetic
reversing valve, an outlet of the first electromagnetic
reversing valve is connected with a rod cavity and a rodless cavity of the suspension oil cylinder, and the first one-way valve is connected between the first electromagnetic
reversing valve and the rodless cavity of the suspension oil cylinder. An inlet of the descending control
solenoid valve is connected between a rodless cavity of the suspension oil cylinder and the first one-way valve, an outlet of the descending control
solenoid valve is connected with an
oil tank, and the first solenoid
directional valve and the compensation valve are further provided with outlets connected with the
oil tank. Stable control over ascending and descending of the
machine tool is achieved, an electromagnetic
directional valve is additionally arranged, a strong pressure mode of a hard
land parcel and
machine tool floating control are achieved, a compensation valve is arranged in a matched mode, output flow and pressure stability are achieved, and the combined
automatic control over hydraulic output and
machine tool ascending and descending and the field edge management function are achieved.