A piezoelectric acoustic transducer (1) of the present invention includes a lower frame (78), a lower speaker circuit (20), an upper frame (77), an upper speaker circuit (10), and a surround (76). The upper speaker circuit (10) has a piezoelectric diaphragm (14) in which piezoelectric elements (16, 17), each having a structure that flat plate electrodes are disposed on top and bottom of a piezoelectric member, are mounted on top and bottom surfaces of a board (15). The lower speaker circuit (20) has a piezoelectric diaphragm (24) in which piezoelectric elements (26, 27), each having the same structure, are mounted on a top surface and a bottom surface of a board (25). The piezoelectric diaphragms (14, 24) are coupled to each other via coupling members (74, 75). At an application of a voltage, the piezoelectric diaphragms (14, 24) are caused to curve in directions opposite to each other. Having this structure, the piezoelectric acoustic transducer (1) has an increased displacement in a thickness direction thereof, and thereby achieving high quality sound with space-saving.