The invention discloses a portable and detachable high-voltage cable butt joint box grounding wire. The grounding wire comprises a cable, one end of the cable is connected with a connecting piece, the connecting piece is provided with a connecting nut, the connecting nut is matched with a screw on a butt-joint box, and the cable is electrically communicated with the connecting piece. The connecting piece further comprises a rotating rod, a cable connecting piece and a rotating piece, the rotating rod is connected with the cable connecting piece through the rotating piece, the rotating rod and the rotating piece are electrically communicated with the cable connecting piece, the cable is connected to the cable connecting piece, and the connecting nut is connected to one end of the rotating rod; and the grounding wire further comprises an an operating rod, an inner hole is formed in one end of the operating rod, one end of the inner hole is open, the other end of the inner hole is closed, and the inner hole can be matched with the end, away from the connecting nut, of the rotating rod. The problems that in the prior art, a grounding wire cannot be used for a cable butt joint box, the power failure range is enlarged, and the workload of workers is increased are solved.