The invention discloses a
rope net type
space debris capturing and cleaning
system which comprises a transmission subsystem and a fly net subsystem. The transmission subsystem comprises a
transmitter, a net cabin, a net cabin cover ejecting device, a buffer device, a tying
rope tension control device and a tying
rope cutter, and the fly net subsystem comprises a rope net and four
mass blocks; a net cabin cover can be ejected out of an outlet of the net cabin, and the rope net can be driven by the net cabin cover to be drawn out of the net cabin; the
transmitter works at the moment when the fly net and a tying rope are straightened, the sides of the rope net are driven by four
mass blocks according to preset transmitting opening angles, so that the rope net can fly out and is opened simultaneously until the rope net is fully opened, an object is netted after the rope net reaches the objective position, a port of the rope net is tightened under the control of the
mass bocks, and the object can be completely captured; after the tying rope draws the captured object aircraft away from an
orbit, the tying rope cutter cuts off the tying rope, and the object aircraft can be separated from a
satellite platform. The rope net type
space debris capturing and cleaning
system has the advantages that a secondary transmission mode is adopted, so that twining and knotting can be prevented in rope net spreading procedures; the mass blocks are pushed to be synchronously transmitted, so that a
millisecond-level synchronous transmission effect can be realized, and the shape of the rope net can be controlled advantageously.