The invention relates to the field of the quality control on traditional Chinese medicine, specifically to a quality control method for erigeron breviscapus(Vant.) hand-mazz. The method comprises a fingerprint detection method and a multiple-indicative content detection method for erigeron breviscapus (Vant.) hand-mazz, wherein the fingerprint detection method employs UPLC detection method, through which 24 characteristic peaks are found and 8 characteristic peaks are ascribed. By using content detection method for erigeron breviscapus(Vant.) hand-mazz., the UPLC-PDA method, contents of following constituents are determined: erigeroside, chlorogenic acid, breviscpini glycoside, Scutellarin, 3,4-0-dicaffeoylquinic acid, 3,5-0-dicaffeoylquinic acid and 4,5-0-dicaffeoylquinic acid. Compared with the prior art, the fingerprint detection method and the multiple-indicative content detection method for erigeron breviscapus (Vant.) hand-mazz are improved in the invention, so that the quality of erigeron breviscapus (Vant.) hand-mazz. can be controlled in a convenient, rapid and accurate manner, thereby ensuring the quality of erigeron breviscapus (Vant.) hand-mazz. stable, uniform and controllable.