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198results about How to "Robustness" patented technology

Tunneled datagram switching

A method for transporting real-time data such as voice over a packet-based infrastructure, and a switch for use with that method, are disclosed. In this method, datagrams from multiple data streams are packaged in a single tunnel packet for transport across a network to an intermediate switching point (switch). To reduce bandwidth, each datagram in the tunnel packet (e.g., tunneled datagram) can be sent in a compressed-header format identified by a context identifier (CID) for its data stream. The switch saves context state for each tunnel and CID it is receiving packets for. The switch deaggregates received tunnel packets into tunneled datagrams and associates each datagram with its context state. Based on the destination indicated in its context state, each datagram it re-aggregated in an outgoing tunnel packet bound for a next switch or the destination endpoint itself.
Owner:CISCO TECH INC

Flexible force or pressure sensor array using semiconductor strain gauge, fabrication method thereof and measurement method thereof

The force or pressure sensor array of the present invention effectively has both flexibility and elasticity. Since the substrate itself is a kind of a polymer material, the substrate can be bent or expanded. Although silicon, which is a material of the semiconductor strain gauge, is easily broken and solid, mechanical flexibility can be secured if it is fabricated extremely thin. To this end, particularly, disclosed is a flexible force or pressure sensor array using semiconductor strain gauges 110, the sensor array comprising: a substrate 10 including: the semiconductor strain gauges 110 in which a plurality of elements formed in a certain array pattern is deformed by force or pressure, a pair of polymer film layers 120 and 130 having film surfaces contacted facing each other and containing the semiconductor strain gauge 110 between the film surfaces contacted with each other, and a pair of signal line layers formed on top and bottom surfaces of an insulating layer using either of the pair of polymer film layers 120 and 130 as the insulating layer and connected to the elements 111 of the array pattern to form electrodes, for fetching deformation signals outputted due to deformation of the elements 111 to outside; and a pair of elastomer layers 20 and 30 formed on both sides of the substrate 10 to contain the substrate 10 inside.
Owner:KOREA RES INST OF STANDARDS & SCI

Systems and methods for scaling a cloud infrastructure

A method for scaling a cloud infrastructure, comprises receiving at least one of resource-level metrics and application-level metrics, estimating parameters of at least one application based on the received metrics, automatically and dynamically determining directives for scaling application deployment based on the estimated parameters, and providing the directives to a cloud service provider to execute the scaling.
Owner:IBM CORP

Arrangement and method for reducing the impact of interfering signals in a communication system

An arrangement and method in a communication system such as an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) radio receiver for reducing the impact of interference from an intermittent interfering signal transmitted by an interfering system which may be co-located with the OFDM system or may be remotely located. Each OFDM symbol in a received OFDM signal includes a guard interval (GI), a middle portion, and a last portion identical to the GI. The arrangement determines which portion of each OFDM symbol is contemporaneous with the interfering signal and time-shifts a fast Fourier transform (FFT) window in the OFDM receiver to minimize or eliminate FFT processing of samples of the OFDM symbol that are contemporaneous with the interfering signal, thereby minimizing the impact of the interfering signal.
Owner:TELEFON AB LM ERICSSON (PUBL) +1

Mechanical arm real-time tracking method based on binocular vision guidance

The invention discloses a mechanical arm real-time tracking method based on binocular vision guidance, belongs to the technical field of robot vision, and relates to the field of industrial robots. The method comprises the steps: carrying out binocular stereo vision calibration, correction and matching and mechanical arm forward and reverse kinematics modeling; secondly, establishing a coordinateconversion relationship between the binocular camera and the mechanical arm, and quickly acquiring an image sequence through the binocular camera; processing an image sequence acquired by the camera by utilizing linear kernel correlation filtering, converting the image sequence into a robot base coordinate system {B}, and obtaining mechanical arm motion control parameters through kinematics calculation; finally, enabling the mechanical arm controller, the mechanical arm body and the actuator to complete related operation tasks. The tracking method provided by the invention can adapt to the change of the workpiece scale, considers the instantaneity and robustness, greatly weakens the influence of uncertainty factors on the system, and has the characteristics of high intelligence and high systematization degree.
Owner:DALIAN UNIV OF TECH

Digital watermark embedding method, digital watermark embedding apparatus, and storage medium storing a digital watermark embedding program

A method for embedding a watermark into digital data, when the watermark is to be embedded in a digital image, independently changes real number components and imaginary number components of each of coefficient values of a complex watermark coefficient matrix using key, from the watermark to be embedded in the digital image, a step for performing a discrete Fourier inverse transform on the sequence matrix of the changed watermark and generating a watermark pattern; and a step for adding like tiling the water mark pattern to the original image, and generating an embedded image. Further more, a watermark detection method for detecting a watermark from a digital data, a step for separating a block from an arbitrary position on the detected object image, a step for performing a discrete Fourier transform on the block and obtaining a sequence matrix, a step for generating position information for a component that is to be detected and that is specified by the key, a step for detecting a position marker sequence by calculating a phase difference of a sequence by an amount of parallel displacement, for each item of the position information, and extracting offset information which is the amount of parallel displacement when there is agreement between a start point of an embedded watermark and a start point of the block cut from the detected object image, and a step for detecting the embedded watermark cut from the detected object image.
Owner:NIPPON TELEGRAPH & TELEPHONE CORP

Flocculation of cell material

A process of flocculating microbial cell material from a suspending medium which contains cell material, comprising adding to the suspending medium a first polymeric material which is cationic and has intrinsic viscosity of not more than 2 dl / g, and subsequently or simultaneously adding to the suspending medium a second polymeric material which is cationic or substantially non-ionic and has intrinsic viscosity of at least 4 dl / g, and allowing the cell material to flocculate.
Owner:CIBA SPECIALTY CHEM WATER TRATMENTS

Disposable pump, a dispensing system comprising a pump and a method for dispensing liquid

A disposable pump for a liquid dispensing system including a compressible container, includes—a housing forming a chamber and a dispensing opening wherein the pressure in the chamber may be varied for pumping liquid from the container to the chamber, and from the chamber to the dispensing opening, and a regulator fixedly arranged in the chamber for regulating a flow of liquid between the container and the chamber and between the chamber and the dispensing opening, the regulator including an outer valve for regulating the flow between the chamber and the dispensing opening. The pump may assume a closed position, in which a volume of liquid is drawn from the container to the chamber by a negative pressure created in the chamber, and a dispensing position, in which a volume of liquid is drawn from the chamber to the dispensing opening. The outer valve is displaceable between a symmetrical position corresponding to the closed position, where the outer valve is in sealing contact with the housing, and a tilted position corresponding to the dispensing position, where the outer valve is movable to and from sealing contact with the housing dependent on the pressure in the chamber, and the displacement of the outer valve from the symmetrical position to the tilted position requiring external force being applied to the pump and transferred to the regulator independent of the pressure variations in the chamber.
Owner:ESSITY HYGIENE & HEALTH AB

Digital watermark embedding method, digital watermark embedding apparatus, and storage medium storing a digital watermark embedding program

A method for embedding a watermark into digital data, when the watermark is to be embedded in a digital image, independently changes real number components and imaginary number components of each of coefficient values of a complex watermark coefficient matrix using key, from the watermark to be embedded in the digital image, a step for performing a discrete Fourier inverse transform on the sequence matrix of the changed watermark and generating a watermark pattern; and a step for adding like tiling the water mark pattern to the original image, and generating an embedded image. Further more, a watermark detection method for detecting a watermark from a digital data, a step for separating a block from an arbitrary position on the detected object image, a step for performing a discrete Fourier transform on the block and obtaining a sequence matrix, a step for generating position information for a component that is to be detected and that is specified by the key, a step for detecting a position marker sequence by calculating a phase difference of a sequence by an amount of parallel displacement, for each item of the position information, and extracting offset information which is the amount of parallel displacement when there is agreement between a start point of an embedded watermark and a start point of the block cut from the detected object image, and a step for detecting the embedded watermark cut from the detected object image.
Owner:NIPPON TELEGRAPH & TELEPHONE CORP

Wave arrival direction estimation method under array error

The invention relates to wave arrival direction estimation method under an array error. First the method utilizes sparsity of a matrix, expresses wave arrival direction estimation under the array error by solving an optimization problem, and then converts the optimization problem into an iterative algorithm to realize. Compared with an existing wave arrival direction estimation algorithm under an array error, the estimation method proposed by the invention has remarkably improved estimation performance under the condition of equivalent complexity, and has good application prospects in the field of direction estimation.
Owner:CHONGQING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM
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