The invention discloses an ultra-
wideband radar system and a method for realizing single-channel multi-frequency-point simultaneous transmission and reception. The ultra-
wideband radar system comprises a control
processing module, a transceiving antenna, a
transmitter branch circuit and a
receiver branch circuit, wherein the
transmitter branch circuit and the
receiver branch circuit are arranged between the control
processing module and the transceiving antenna; the
transmitter branch circuit receives a control command of the control
processing module and generates a required multi-frequency-point digital
baseband signal, carries out mixing, digital-to-analog conversion and quadrature up-conversion in sequence, outputs the required multi-frequency-point digital
baseband signal and transmits the required multi-frequency-point digital
baseband signal by means of the transceiving antenna; and the
receiver branch circuit receives a multi-frequency-point analog
echo signal from the transceiving antenna, carries out quadrature down-conversion, analog-to-
digital conversion and mixing in sequence, and then outputs a multi-frequency-point baseband signal to the control processing module. The method is a method for realizing single-channel multi-frequency-point simultaneous transmission and reception. The ultra-
wideband radar system and the method can realize simultaneous transmission and reception of single-channel multi-frequency-point signals, and have the advantages of small
frequency interval of stepping frequency, long maximum operating distance, short scanning time and the like.