The invention provides an electromagnetically triggered friction type compression release device, which includes a trigger mechanism, two pull hooks, a locking mechanism, an upper pressure plate, two triggers, two torsion springs, two tension springs, a lower pressure plate and a mounting seat , the trigger mechanism is installed on the top of the mounting seat, the upper pressure plate, trigger, torsion spring, tension spring and lower pressure plate are all arranged in the mounting seat, the locking mechanism passes through the left and right sides of the mounting seat, and the two hooks are respectively connected with the locking mechanism. The left and right ends are connected; in the locked state, the trigger mechanism restricts the rotation of the two triggers, the tension spring pulls the trigger, the trigger is pressed on the upper platen to compress the locking mechanism, and the two hooks are locked; in the unlocked state, the trigger mechanism moves to unlock Two triggers, the torsion spring drives the trigger to rotate, and the tension spring is released from the trigger, releasing the pressing of the trigger on the upper pressure plate, releasing the locking mechanism, and the two hooks are separated. The invention has large bearing capacity, rapid action, repeatable test, insensitive to high and low temperature, and can be applied to various connection and separation occasions.