The invention provides an indoor
simulation system for a
sea ice freezing and thawing process experiment and relates to a device capable of simulating the forming and thawing processes of
sea ice on the
surface layer of an ocean in the
natural environment in a laboratory. The indoor
simulation system for the
sea ice freezing and thawing process experiment is provided with a refrigerator, a
semiconductor refrigerating device, a
water storage tank, sampling ports, heat preservation
layers and temperature probes; an air-cooling refrigerator is adopted to serve as the refrigerator, and a hole is formed in the top of the refrigerator; the upper portion of the
water storage tank used for containing sea water is provided with an opening and an upper cover; the
semiconductor refrigerating device is embedded in a top plate of the
water storage tank, and a refrigerating piece of the
semiconductor refrigerating device directly makes contact with air in the
water storage tank; the periphery and bottom of a tank body of the
water storage tank are wrapped with the heat preservation
layers correspondingly so that sea ice can be prevented from being formed on the periphery and bottom of the tank body of the
water storage tank; the sampling ports are formed in the side face of the tank body of the water
storage tank and used for sampling air samples and water samples, and the sampling ports are sealed through water seal clamps; a drainage hole is formed in the bottom of the tank body of the water
storage tank, and the drainage hole is externally connected with a vacuum bag; and the temperature probes are arranged on the periphery and bottom of the tank body of the water
storage tank, and a
balloon arranged on the upper portion of the tank body of the water storage tank communicates with the outside of the tank body of the water storage tank.