69results about How to "Reduce exchange frequency" patented technology

The present invention intends to provide an agent and a method for removing harmful gas, which exhibits high harm-removing ability per unit volume for harmful halogen-containing gas contained in the exhaust gas from the etching or cleaning step in the manufacturing process of a semiconductor device, and which is inexpensive.The invention is characterized by that halogen-containing gas is removed using a harm-removing agent comprising a specific iron oxide, an alkaline earth metal compound and activated carbon in the specific amount. In the case where the exhaust gas contains halogen gas such as chlorine or a gas such as sulfur dioxide, the gas is rendered harmless by using in combination a harm-removing agent comprising activated carbon or zeolite.

An electrophotographic photoconductor includes an electroconductive substrate, a photoconductive layer arranged over the electroconductive layer with or without the interposition of an undercoat layer, and a surface top layer containing a crosslinkable resin arranged over the photoconductive layer, the photoconductive layer includes a charge generation layer containing a charge generating material, and a charge transport layer containing a charge transporting material, in which the surface top layer is substantially free from hydroxyl groups and residual uncured portions.

A thin plate stacked structure is formed of a plurality of thin plates, which include at least one liquid flow passage thin plate provided with a liquid flow passage having a predetermined pattern formed on at least one surface, are stacked with an adhesive. The stacked structure further includes a release groove, an air release hole and an opening that is formed on the thin plate disposed at an outermost layer of the thin plate stack. The air release hole has a diameter which is larger than the width of the release groove and which is larger than the opening disposed on the outermost layer. Any excessive adhesive is accumulated in the air release hole, and it is possible to greatly decrease the amount of the adhesive outflowing to the outside of a cavity unit.

In the present invention, through the provision of a tray placing rack for storing trays in multi steps, the trays accommodating electronic parts after inspection are received in the racks and through the provision of a tray stacking rack above the tray placing rack, an empty tray emptied by having been inspected of the electronic parts before inspection at an inspection stage is stacked on the tray stacking rack. When a certain tray is filled with electronic parts after inspection and is discharged, an empty ray is taken out from the tray stacking rack and the empty tray is fed to the rack position of the discharged tray to permit re-use of empty trays.

A new mechanism of an open-end adjustable spanner which includes a right latch, a left latch, a return spring, and a control member containing hairpin springs and a serrated bit installed in an accommodation trough of a handle to create a torque transmission structure to turn a ratchet by gearing to permit easy alignment of the ratchet with the bolt or nut and avoid slipping therefrom before and after tightening or loosening the bolt or nut; and allow effort-saving and convenient torque application in clamping head of a bolt or nut by selecting a proper specification of the configuration of the open end of the ratchet.

A wireless multi-hop network is formed by exchanging a control message including a HELLO message and a topology message between a plurality of communication terminals. A communication terminal adjusts a control message transmission interval so as to reduce the control load according to its movement state and transmits a control message at a longer transmission interval as the movement becomes smaller. Moreover, when link information is updated, the communication terminal includes the sequence number of the HELLO message in the topology message transmitted. Thus, it is possible to realize stable communication in accordance with a movement characteristic with a small message transmission frequency.

The invention relates to a drinking electrolytic water apparatus using a bottled water as an unpurified water by which high preference water, such as the water having anti-oxidation, high reducibility and containing hydrogen, etc., is generated. The apparatus is composed of a bottle(1), a pump(7), an electrolytic apparatus(3), a mixed channel selecting valve(4), a water storage tank(5) and a water taking valve(6). The bottle is used to supply the unpurified water, the pump is used to pump the unpurified water in a filter apparatus(2), and the electrolytic apparatus(3) is equipped with an electrolytic mechanism carrying out electrolysis on the filtered unpurified water; the mixed channel selecting valve(4) is used to mix the water discharged from the filter apparatus with an electrolysis water or mix the water discharged from the filter apparatus with the unpurified water before filtering, the water storage tank(5) is used to store the electrolysis water and keep the electrolysis water in a cooling state, and the water taking valve(6) is used to obtain the water in the water storage tank(5).