The invention discloses a coding distributed computation method, a coding distributed computation apparatus, a coding distributed computation device based on edge computation environment, and a computer readable storage medium. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring network parameters of an edge computation network; obtaining a computation task arrangement scheme based on the networkparameter; performing coding distributed computation to obtain a coding scheme of data migration in the edge computation network; determining any one participated node as a target node, determining acomputation task of a corresponding median of any one output function as a special computation task when the any one output function on the target node and corresponding input data both are located onthe target node, and the other participated nodes, except for the target node, do not have such any output function, determining the special computation task of the other participated nodes, except for the target node, as an abnormal computation task, and deleting the abnormal computation task in the computation task arrangement scheme; and realizing edge computation based on the coding scheme and the computation task arrangement scheme. With the method, the apparatus and the device provided by the invention, computation redundancy is reduced greatly, and network computation resource is saved.