The invention relates to oxygen pipeline system and anti-blasting device of an extra-large converter oxygen lance valve station and belongs to auxiliary devices for a converter oxygen lance valve station.The oxygen pipeline system and anti-blasting device are characterized by comprising: an oxygen dedicated stop valve I, an oxygen flame arrester I, an oxygen observation dedicated filter, an oxygen dedicated pneumatic cut-off valve I, an oxygen flame arrester II, an oxygen dedicated pneumatic regulating valve I, an oxygen flame arrester III, an oxygen dedicated flow orifice plate I, an oxygen dedicated stop valve II, an oxygen dedicated flow orifice plate II, an oxygen flame arrester IV, an oxygen dedicated pneumatic regulating valve II, an oxygen flame arrester V, an oxygen dedicated pneumatic cut-off valve II, an oxygen dedicated check valve and an oxygen flame arrester VI, which are connected in succession through a pipeline.The oxygen pipeline system and anti-blasting device are reasonable in structure and safe and reliable to use, the problem with safety in using oxygen in an extra-large converter oxygen lance is solved, and normal running of the converter oxygen lance valve station is guaranteed.