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45results about How to "Increase species diversity" patented technology

Method for preventing and controlling heavy-metal movement of uranium tailings slag using plants

InactiveCN101491810AGrow fastEnhance water holding capacity of substrateContaminated soil reclamationOrganic fertilisersWater solubleTrema orientalis
The invention relates to a method for preventing and controlling migration of heavy metal pollutants in uranium tailings by plants. Five plants, namely Rhus chinensis, Trema orientalis, Buddleja officinalis, Melilotus officinalis and Pouzolzia zeylanica which have strong drought resistance and can retain different heavy metals are planted in a matching way, and applied with plant carbon and phosphate fertilizer at the same time so as to establish vegetation in a uranium tailings polluting area in a short time. Through reestablishment of the vegetation, the nitrogen content of the polluted soil is obviously increased, and the contents of the water-soluble heavy metals such as uranium are obviously reduced. The plants selected by the method are all planted locally, so the materials are easily taken, and the plants are easily planted and quickly grown; moreover, the method has the advantages of having good efficiency for controlling pollution, improving the soil, beautifying the environment, and the like. The method can be used for controlling heavy metal pollution and reestablishing vegetation of various mine degraded ecosystems.
Owner:HUNAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Artificial cultivation method for wild agaricus campestris and application

The invention relates to an artificial cultivation method for wild agaricus campestris and application. The artificial cultivation method comprises the following steps: separation of mother strain pure culture, establishment of mother strain culture conditions, optimization of a culture formula, establishment of conditions for transformation from mycelium to a primordium, establishment of sporocarp culture conditions, artificial cultivation to obtain the sporocarp of the agaricus campestris, and feature description by the method in the morphology and the molecular biology. By the method, artificial cultivation of the wild agaricus campestris can be carried out. The artificial cultivation method has the advantages of low production cost, simplicity in operation, large quantity of primordia, capability of obtaining the sporocarp and the like. The growing period of the sporocarp of the cultivated agaricus campestris is about 60 days. The artificial cultivation method provides strong support on protection of diversity of species of a wetlands ecosystem, saving of resources of endangered wild mushroom germplasm, development of intensive study in the later period, and implementation of reasonable and ordered development and utilization of the wild agaricus campestris. The artificial cultivation method for wild agaricus campestris has quite high protection, study, development and promotion value, and is remarkable in economic benefit and ecological benefit.
Owner:TIANJIN NORMAL UNIVERSITY

Application of indoleacrylic acid in preparing drug for preventing and treating rheumatoid arthritis

The invention provides application of indoleacrylic acid in preparing a drug for preventing and treating rheumatoid arthritis, and relates to the technical field of rheumatoid arthritis treatment. Theindoleacrylic acid can significantly inhibit the development of experimental arthritis and effectively relieve the symptom of arthrocele. Further studies find that the indoleacrylic acid can down-regulate the proportion of pro-inflammatory cells Th1 and Tfh cells in mesenteric lymph nodes, articular lymph nodes and the spleen, and increase the expression of Treg (regulatory T cells) cells. In addition, the indoleacrylic acid can also reduce the concentration of pro-inflammatory factors IL-1 beta and IL-6 in serum, significantly improve the intestinal flora of arthritic mice, increase the species diversity of the flora and enrich the beneficial bacteria. The enriched beneficial bacteria are associated with the relief of the arthritis symptoms and inhibition of immune response, and participate in the anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory processes of the indoleacrylic acid. The indoleacrylic acid can adjust abnormal immune cells in the targeting mode, treat diseases from an upstream pathway and regulate immune balance.
Owner:PEOPLES HOSPITAL PEKING UNIV

Hydraulic filling sea mud culture substrate

The invention provides a hydraulic filling sea mud culture substrate, which relates to a culture substrate. The hydraulic filling sea mud culture substrate comprises the following components in parts by weight: 1 part of desalinated hydraulic filling sea mud compound substrate, 0.02-0.04 part of superphosphate, 0.044-0.091 part of organic fertilizer and 0.159-0.2 part of sludge, wherein the desalinated hydraulic filling sea mud compound substrate is an improved substrate which is formed by adding carbide slag and coarse texture materials into hydraulic filling sea mud to perform desalinating, and the volume parts ratio of the hydraulic filling sea mud, the carbide slag and the coarse texture materials is 0.5-0.65:0.01-0.5:0.25-0.5. Compared with the desalinated hydraulic filling sea mud compound substrate, the hydraulic filling sea mud culture substrate has the advantages of greatly improved physicochemical property, lowered pH value, addition of microaggregate and enhanced fertility, and can be applied to afforestation of more floristics and larger areas. By developing and taking the sludge as the main fertilizer, the invention opens up a new way to handle and utilize the sludge.
Owner:TIANJIN TEDA GREEN GRP CO LTD

Method for starting and controlling semi-nitrosation process for treating urban sewage

The invention belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment, and particularly relates to a method for starting and controlling a semi-nitrosation process for treating urban sewage. The method comprises the following steps: inoculating; water feeding; fulfilling of a nitrosation function; and semi-nitrosation maintenance. Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the invention has the advantages of quick start, low equipment requirement and wide application range.
Owner:SUZHOU UNIV OF SCI & TECH +1

Method for rapidly separating trichoderma in plant rhizosphere saline-alkali soil

The invention provides a method for rapidly separating trichoderma in plant rhizosphere saline-alkali soil. The method mainly comprises the steps that a method for collecting and sampling the plant rhizosphere saline-alkali soil is adopted; soil treatment and soil diluent preparation are performed after collection; screening and improvement of a separated culture medium are performed; activation, culture, identification and other technologies of separated strains are adopted. Technologies for determining the number of separated bacterial colonies of the trichoderma in different types of plant rhizosphere saline-alkali soil and developing the trichoderma in the plant rhizosphere saline-alkali soil are adopted. By the adoption of the method, the separation efficiency, separation speed and species diversity of the trichoderma in the plant rhizosphere saline-alkali soil can be remarkably improved, and 1000 times of soil diluent can serve as the best dilution concentration for rapid separation of the trichoderma in the plant rhizosphere saline-alkali soil. In addition, the method is simple, convenient and easy to operate. The method can be used for separation of trichoderma in different types of habitat soil and different types of plant rhizosphere soil, further the problems of low separation efficiency and high separation technology difficulty of the trichoderma in the saline-alkali soil are solved, and the trichoderma resource collecting progress is accelerated.
Owner:GANSU AGRI UNIV

Species selection and configuration method for ecological restoration of damaged slopes in southwest mountainous area

The invention relates to the technical field of ecological environment protection and ecological restoration, in particular to a species selection and configuration method for the ecological restoration of damaged slopes in a southwest mountainous area. The specific technical solution is as follows: the species selection and configuration method for the ecological restoration of the damaged slopescomprises the following steps: first analyzing the damage situation of the slopes in the southwest mountainous area, and dividing the slopes into different types according to the site conditions of the damaged slopes; then recording a species list of natural forests in undamaged areas around the different types of damaged slopes, and the slope vegetation which is naturally restored for many years; calculating important values of the species, and selecting a list of species suitable for different slope types; and then determining planting quantity and planting density of restored species according to the number of the species in the species list, and finally determining a species configuration solution of the ecological restoration of the slopes. The method solves the problems of single spray-seeding species, simple species planting model, low integration degree between restored slopes and surrounding natural forests, and the like in the existing ecological restoration of slopes.
Owner:CHENGDU INST OF BIOLOGY CHINESE ACAD OF S

Method and application for preparing composite inoculant by electromagnetic strengthening

The invention discloses a method for preparing a composite inoculant by electromagnetic strengthening. According to the method, livestock and poultry excrement, nano iron and nano carbon are uniformlymixed according to a mass ratio of (35-45):1:1, the pH value of the mixture is adjusted to be 6-9, and the carbon-nitrogen ratio is adjusted to be 20-35; then a hollow electrode is placed in the mixture, external voltage is applied by the hollow electrode and air is introduced at the same time, a magnetic field is applied to the mixture through a magnetic field generator, and aerobic fermentationis carried out on the mixture under action of an electric field and the magnetic field, so that growth and activity of microorganisms capable of adapting to electromagnetic strengthening in compost can be strengthened; and after the fermentation is finished, the fermentation product is the composite inoculants. The composite inoculant prepared by the method disclosed by the invention has high microbial activity; and after the composite inoculant is used, the compost can be rapidly decomposed, a process of converting organic matter into humus is accelerated, and the aerobic composting period is greatly reduced.
Owner:KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Making method of ready-to-eat small sausages

The invention discloses a making method of ready-to-eat small sausages. The method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing sausage fillings; (2) preparing raw materials; (3) loading the raw materials to obtain small sausages; (4) placing the small sausages in a baking room, and performing baking; (5) putting the baked small sausages on a steaming disk, putting the steaming disk in a steamingoven, and performing steaming for 14-20min so as to enable the core temperature of the small sausages to reach 90 DEG C or above; (6) roasting the small sausages through an infrared roasting machine until the surfaces of sausage bodies turn yellow, and spreading the small sausages which are roasted to be cooked for cooling; (7) performing vacuum packing on the small sausages which are subjected toroasting to be cooked and spreading for cooling through a vacuum packing machine; and (8) performing high-temperature counterpressure sterilization on the packed small sausages, and after sterilization, performing cooling to normal temperature so as to obtain the ready-to-eat small sausages. Through the adoption of the method disclosed by the invention, inconvenience that traditional sausages need secondary processing before being used is reduced, and besides, the variety of kinds of leisure meat products is also increased; and according to the made ready-to-eat small sausages, the yield of the products can be significantly increased, and the hardness, the elasticity, the adhesiveness and the chewiness of the products are closest to those of traditional sausages.
Owner:JIANGSU JIUSIXIANG FOOD TECH

Method and system for efficiently utilizing territorial land resources

The invention relates to the technical field of comprehensive utilization of land resources, in particular to a method and system for efficiently utilizing territorial land resources. The method comprises the following steps: selecting a hill mountain, measuring the size and inclination angle of the current mountain, and recording measurement parameters; carrying out relevant building construction on the corresponding parts of the mountain according to the regional structure layout, and building and forming a mountain multi-stage three-dimensional ecological system; conducting ecological breeding on the periphery of the mountain foot of the mountain multi-stage three-dimensional ecological system; realizing protective isolation between the ecological breeding area and the mountain foot of the mountain multi-stage three-dimensional ecological system; sequentially planting forest trees on the upper portion of the mountain of the mountain multi-stage three-dimensional ecological system; after forest planting is completed, planting traditional Chinese medicine vegetation crops among the forests trees at intervals according to the illumination utilization rate. By means of the method, comprehensive development and utilization of the mountain can be achieved, meanwhile, interval planting of the forest trees and pesticide crops can be guaranteed, water and soil loss of the mountain is improved, and surrounding greening is improved.
Owner:杜辉

A biofilm pretreatment device suitable for the purification of polluted raw water

The invention provides a biofilm pretreatment device for polluted raw water purification. The reactor main body is provided with a water inlet pipe, an inlet water drainage area, a sediment sedimentation area, a dredge pipe, a separation net, a hung filler area, a suspension filler area, an elastic filler, a combined filler, a suspension filler, a suspended matter blocking screen, a splitter plate, a drainage plate, a treatment unit, a downstream diversion area, an aeration pipe, an elastic filler zone, an overflowing net and a water outlet pipe. Through combination of different types of fillers and distribution methods, a microbial biofilm attachment environment and microbial type diversity are improved. The biofilm pretreatment device is conducive to systematical, economic and effective removal of nitrogen and organic matters in raw water and reduction of turbidity of the raw water, breaks the limit of biological aeration tank carrier density close to that of water, solves the problem that the suspended biofilm carrier is not easily deposited on the bottom of the reactor and cannot fully perform cleaning effects, improves pollutant removal efficiency, effectively reduces an aeration cost and a running cost of the later raw water treatment process, and reduces a potential disinfection by-product generation risk.
Owner:ZHEJIANG OCEAN UNIV

Multi-target swarm intelligence algorithm parallel optimization method based on cloud computing

The invention discloses a multi-target swarm intelligence algorithm parallel optimization method based on cloud computing, and the method comprises the following steps: parallelizing an original standalone version multi-target swarm intelligence optimization method by using a GPU platform in the cloud computing, serially executing cross selection mutation operation on a CPU, and allocating control comparison of population individuals to the GPU for execution, so the time complexity is reduced, and the time required by algorithm execution is reduced. Meanwhile, a multi-island model in the parallel multi-target swarm intelligence algorithm is introduced, simultaneous execution of the multi-target swarm intelligence algorithm with multiple GPU parallelization is achieved, species diversity is increased through a migration strategy, and therefore the solving quality of the algorithm is improved. The multi-island model is specifically realized by adopting a common framework Spark in cloud computing, the number of islands can be increased by modifying parameters, and the method has high expansibility.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH
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