The invention discloses a
machine tool error modeling method based on a two-dimensional
Abbe error and an instantaneous movement center, and relates to the technical field of
machine tool error compensation. The
machine tool error modeling method comprises the following steps: analyzing a deflection instantaneous center, a pitching instantaneous center and a rolling instantaneous center of an X and Y-axis guide track
system of a stack working table; analyzing the deflection instantaneous center, the pitching instantaneous center and the rolling instantaneous center of a Z-axis guide track
system; establishing corresponding deflection-
Abbe error, pitching-
Abbe error and rolling-Abbe error models. By adopting the
machine tool error modeling method, the deflection instantaneous center, the pitching instantaneous center and the rolling instantaneous center of guide track systems in different motion directions can be analyzed, and the corresponding deflection-Abbe error, pitching-Abbe error and rolling-Abbe error models can be established. The
zero drift error, the indication error and the guide track
system Abbe error of a
grating measurement system can be comprehensively considered according to the multi-body dynamic theory, a comprehensive numerically-controlled
machine tool error model can be established, basis can be provided for next error compensation, and thus the
processing precision of a numerically-controlled
machine tool can be effectively improved.