414 results about "Cost calculation" patented technology

A method for computing cost information associated with a port of a switch in a network of switches. Cost information is computed as a port load factor: a ratio of port latency over available throughput. Port latency is determined as the depth of a queue associated with the port divided by the speed of the port. Available throughput is determined as the speed of the slowest port on a given path associated with the port in question. Preferably, the queue depth is measured in bits and the port speed and available throughput are measured in bits per second. Further, in the preferred embodiment, port latency is computed as a weighted average as ((15xprevious latency)+current latency) / 16. A higher value for the port load factor indicates a port which is more heavily loaded. The load factor is therefore useful in load balancing among the ports of switches and paths associated therewith.

A computer-implemented method for performing dynamic cost accounting for an enterprise, wherein the enterprise includes a costing system. The method includes programmatically retrieving input information for the costing system, e.g., from one or more (possibly remote) information sources over a network, dynamically updating the costing system in accordance with the retrieved input information to generate an updated costing system, and the updated costing system calculating one or more outputs which are usable in managing the enterprise. The retrieving and update may occur periodically, e.g., monthly, weekly, per hour, minute, second, millisecond, etc., or on demand. In some embodiments, the enterprise may further include one or more optimizers, wherein the optimizers are provided with the one or more outputs of the costing system, and executed to determine one or more optimal operating parameters for the enterprise. The determined optimal operating parameters are then used to manage or execute enterprise operations.

The present invention relates generally to arranging for free or discounted transportation to an advertiser's business location. More specifically, the invention involves automatically comparing the cost of transportation and the potential profit from a completed transaction using a number of real-time calculations. For example, the calculation may consider various factors including a consumer's current location, the consumer's most likely route and form of transportation (such as train, personal car, taxi, rental car, or shared vehicle), the consumer's daily agenda, the price competing advertisers are willing to pay for the customer to be delivered to alternate locations, and other costs. In this regard, the customer's obstacles to entering a business location are reduced while routing and cost calculations are automatically handled based on the demand for the advertiser's goods and potential profit margins.

A route from a source node to a destination is discovered in an ad hoc network by having the source node generate a data packet including its source address, the destination address, and a field indicating that the source node requests route information from the source node to the destination node. The data packet is forwarded through the network until the data packet is received by the destination node. In response, the destination node generates a route reply packet including the route information. The route information can include a cost. The route reply packet is forwarded through the network until the route reply packet is received by the source node. During the forwarding, multiple route reply packets can be generated with different costs. The source node can then make cost calculations to select a best route based on the costs.

The invention provides an electric vehicle charge-discharge optimized dispatching method based on virtual electricity price. The method comprises the following steps: an electric energy public service platform predicts and samples the basic daily load information of a target area within an optimization time interval; when a new EV is connected to a charging pile within the target area, the network connection information of the new EV is read; a user input the charging information of the vehicle; an EV charge-discharge power model is constructed; virtual electricity price is calculated to indirectly reflect the load level of the target area; a dispatching model with the charge-discharge power as an optimization variable is constructed; dynamic time-of-use electricity price for user cost calculation is determined by combining wavelet analysis preprocessing and fuzzy clustering methods; the user makes an automatic response decision; a charge-discharge operation is performed on the EV according to the decision of the user and a plan is uploaded. The electric vehicle charge-discharge optimized dispatching method based on virtual electricity price is capable of realizing peak clipping and valley filling of EV cluster load and reducing the charge-discharge cost of the user on the basis of meeting the charging requirement of the user and the capacity limitation of a power distribution transformer. In case of a great EV cluster scale, the electric vehicle charge-discharge optimized dispatching method based on virtual electricity price is still capable of meeting grid side expectations.

A costing process that takes advantage of real-time information about plant floor activities and provides a more accurate and timely financial feedback about the process efficiencies in response to new changes in the process operation. The costing process includes identifying stations that consume resources, consume activities and supply activities. The costing process also identifies a plurality of resources that are provided to one or more of the stations. The costing process also includes identifying resources from the plurality of resources that are used as needed and resources that are supplied in advance of being used. The costing process allocates costs for each resource to each station that the resource supplies, including calculating a cost rate, calculating a cost of used capacity and calculating a cost of unused capacity. The costing process then determines the cost that each station and product uses based on the allocations.

The invention discloses a method and device for calculating a sub pixel motion vector based on an H264 protocol. The device is used for calculating the sub pixel motion vector of a macro block, and comprises a buffer unit, a main control unit, a reference frame reuse and maintenance unit, an SAD cost calculation unit and an SAD cost selection unit. In the process of calculating the sub pixel motion vector of the H264 protocol, an original block pixel is obtained based on the size of a 16 x 16 block, so that the reusability of original block pixels of a 8 x 8 block and a 4 x 4 block can be guaranteed; and when acquiring a reference block pixel, a corresponding relationship between integer pixel motion vectors is recorded according to the reference frame reuse and maintenance unit, reference block pixels of different sub-blocks of the integer pixel motion vectors are acquired selectively, and reference block pixels of the same integer pixel motion vector are not acquired repeatedly, so that the reusability of a reference pixel can be greatly improved, the calculation efficiency of the sub pixel motion vector can be improved, the power consumption can be saved, and the hardware cost can also be saved.

A route searching system is provided with: a road map database for storing a road map data; a searching device for performing a link cost calculation on the basis of the road map data and thereby searching an optimal route. The searching device increases or decreases the link cost of a link corresponding to a road section that requires a difficult turn on a route option, the difficult turn being a right turn or a left turn, one of which is more difficult than the other in accordance with a traffic rule, and connecting a node corresponding to an intersection, in at least two cases depending on the difficulty of the difficult turn at the intersection.

The invention discloses a multi-objective-optimization-based power grid planning and designing method. An economy adaptability index, a reliability adaptability index and a geographic adaptability index are taken into a comprehensive account, and the reliability adaptability index is converted into an economic form, and is added into an objective function to optimize the comprehensive benefits of an optimization scheme; and moreover, the economy and the reliability of a planning scheme can be flexibly evaluated, and a deterministic relationship between cost input and the rate of increase of the reliability adaptability index can be accurately reflected, so that the planning cost of a power grid can be more accurately calculated.

A machine learning system to rank data within sets is disclosed. The system comprises a ranking module that has differentiable parameters. The system further comprises a cost calculation module that uses a cost function that depends on pairs of examples and which describes an output of the ranking module. Methods of using the disclosed system are also provided.

The invention discloses a distance measuring method based on a binocular camera. The method comprises the steps that a left camera and a right camera are calibrated, and the calibration of the binocular camera is achieved by calculating the rotation and translation matrix between the left camera and the right camera; distortion correction and three-dimensional correction are conducted on the radial distortion and the tangential distortion of the image; cost calculation, cost aggregation, parallax calculation and parallax optimization are carried out on images formed by the binocular camera insequence; depth calculation is carried out. According to the three-dimensional matching algorithm of a self-adaptive region, the self-adaptive region is constructed to carry out cost polymerization, so that the error and the time are reduced, and the error is reduced by means of the method for optimizing the scanning lines in the four directions (up and down, left and right) by means of binocularimage correction, the parallax precision is improved. A voting method and other methods are adopted in the parallax optimization process, the shielding points and the mismatching points which are matched with the parallax are eliminated, and the parallax matching precision is further improved, the depth of the to-be-measured point is finally calculated, the precision is high, and the operation time is short.

A programmable timer for timing the usage of electrical or electronic apparatus comprises a count up counter and a count down counter which count during the on condition of the electrical or electronic apparatus and a switch for selecting the counter output to be displayed on an LED or LCD display. A current / power sensor detects the on condition of the electrical or electronic apparatus and transmits a signal to the counters to count. A keypad is used to preset a time into the count down counter and a reset control resets the timer display to zero. When the switch is set to the count down mode, the display shows the time remaining from the preset time and when the time reaches zero, power to the electrical or electronic apparatus is interrupted. The timer has a locking cover that prevents unauthorized access to the timer controls and unauthorized removal of the electrical or electronic apparatus from the timer. A programmable microprocessor is provided for performing cost calculations based on usage of the electrical or electronic apparatus.

An object of the present invention is to provide a three-dimensional CAD-system for adding data about a drafting direction of a die to three-dimensional data about the part to be formed by that die, and a cost calculation system for calculating the cost of the part based on that drafting direction data. A three-dimensional model generation unit of a CAD system generates: a three-dimensional shaped model of a given part based on information coming from an input operation unit. A drafting direction data setting unit establishes drafting direction data when the input operation unit is operated to designate the drafting direction of the die for press molding, injection molding or the like of the part in question. A projected area calculation unit calculates a projected area S of the part on a plane perpendicular to the drafting direction of the applicable die on the basis of the three-dimensional model of that part and the drafting direction data involved. A depth calculation unit calculates a depth D of the part in the relevant drafting direction.

A machine learning system to rank data within sets is disclosed. The system comprises a ranking module that has differentiable parameters. The system further comprises a cost calculation module that uses a cost function that depends on pairs of examples and which describes an output of the ranking module. Methods of using the disclosed system are also provided.

The invention discloses a multidimensional collaborative power grid planning method which includes the processes: acquiring geographic environmental information data and calculating comprehensive construction cost data by a rasterized map; building a power grid planning model; and calculating the solution of a power grid planning scheme by an optimal ant colony algorithm according to the acquired data and the power grid planning model. The method includes the steps: comprehensively considering substation locating and sizing, line selection and line corridor selection; and building a multidimensional collaborative power grid planning model considering complicated environmental influence. The multidimensional collaborative power grid planning method can accurately consider the influence of environmental factors on power grid planning. Line construction cost calculation precision is improved, and estimation difficulty is reduced. Catalytic elements are generated according to deviation of the local movement direction and the target movement direction of ants, so that the state transition rule of the ants is improved. The construction cost of lines on a mass raster and a substation is full-automatically and rapidly calculated, and calculation precision and efficiency are remarkably improved.

A request heat calculation unit calculates a request heat power requested to heat sources to supply. A heat cost calculation unit calculates a relationship between a heat power supplied from each of the heat sources and a heat cost, which is a fuel quantity consumed to supply a unit heat power. An abnormal source detection unit detects an abnormal heat source, which cannot normally supply a heat power, from the heat sources. An abnormal heat calculation unit calculates an abnormal heat power supplied from the abnormal heat source. A determination unit determines distribution of heat power supplied from the heat sources based on both the relationship and the abnormal heat power, such that a sum of the heat power supplied from the heat sources coincides with the request heat power, and the heat cost of all the heat sources is minimized.

The invention provides an advertisement management method which includes a step for acquiring information of at least one advertisement; a step for performing quality evaluation on the information of the at least one advertisement to obtain advertisement quality of the at least one advertisement; and a step for performing priority management on the advertisement quality of the at least one advertisement. The invention also provides an advertisement cost calculation method and an advertisement system. The advertisement management system, the advertisement cost calculation method and the advertisement system provided in the invention reduce click paying cost of advertisement issuance, thereby reducing cost of advertisement issuer, improving effect and property-to-price value of the advertisement issuance, and indirectly stimulating active auction of advertisement issuers. By affecting priority of the advertisement with matching degree and click degree, matching degree of the advertisement and the page where the advertisement is increases and advertisement effect is improved to ensure gain of the advertisement operator.

An image matching apparatus includes a bilateral filter that filters a left image and a right image to output a second left image and a second right image; a census cost calculation unit performing census transform on a window based on a first pixel of the second left image and a window based on a second pixel of the second right image to calculate a census cost corresponding to a pair of pixels of the first and second pixels; a support weight calculation unit obtaining support weights of the left and right images or the second left and second right images; a cost aggregation unit obtaining energy values of nodes corresponding to the pair of pixels of the first and second pixels using the census cost and the support weights; and a dynamic programming unit performing image matching using dynamic programming by the energy values of each node obtained.

The invention provides a three-dimensional matching method based on union similarity measure and self-adaptive support weighting. The method comprises the following specific steps: (1) correcting an obtained left and right image as a standard image through a correction algorithm; (2) carrying out the three-dimensional matching cost calculation by using the local union phase similarity so as to obtain initial pixel-based matching cost; (3) setting a support weighting for each pixel in a support domain by using a self-adaptive support weighting algorithm, and filtering by using a guide filter so as to obtain smooth matching cost based on a support domain window; (4) selecting a parallax value as a parallax value of the pixel by using a WTA principle while the matching cost value is minimum; (5) carrying out the left and right consistency check and replacing invalid parallax values and filtering; and (6) calculating a depth value of a target object. The method can be applied to fields of computer vision, robot navigation, mode recognition, medical diagnosis, industrial detection, military application, aerial plotting and the like.

The invention provides a centralized intelligent dispatching method for charging a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV), which belongs to the research field of power system demand side response and is especially suitable for a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) of peak load regulation. The invention is established on the basis of a dynamic estimation interpolation concept, and mainly comprises the following parts: real-time information extraction, PHEV dynamic cataloging, load per-unit transformation, boundary condition detection, singular load analysis, load estimation interpolation, load index evaluation and charging cost calculation. The invention can dynamically dispatch the charging time periods of the PHEV, thereby effectively reducing the risk and hidden danger which are brought by the load singularity of the grid side, indirectly lowering the investment into newly arranged generating equipment at the grid side and saving the charging cost at the user side, and realizing the purpose of benefiting both the grid side and the user side.

The invention discloses a temperature controlling and charging device and a heat cost calculation method for household heating. The temperature controlling and charging device comprises a temperature collector and a controller, wherein, the temperature collector is installed in the indoor, the input end of the temperature collector is connected with an indoor temperature sensor, the output end of the controller is connected with an outdoor temperature sensor, a water supply temperature sensor, a back water temperature sensor and a water supply and back water pressure difference transmitter, the output end is connected with an electrical three way valve, the algorithm routines of an on-site parameter automatic calibration procedure and an individual household heating heat cost calculation method procedure are memorized in a second central processor in the controller, and the temperature collector is communicated with a controller; the method of the invention comprises the following procedures that: a heating parameter is calibrated on the site; a weighted value is calculated according to the heating parameter; a thermal equivalent is calculated; and the heat cost required to be undertaken by a householder is calculated. The invention reaches the target of the equal everyone before the temperature; an artificial deferred and prepaid expense is avoided, the householder influenced by an adjacent non-heating room is fully considered, the occurrence of the waste phenomenon is effectively controlled, and a fair charging of the household measurement is realized.

A method includes detecting an incoming request from a first application to a second application. The method further includes performing an authentication that involves sending a challenge message to a first application. The challenge message may request an account of information associated with processed transactions between the first application and the second application during a particular period preceding the incoming request, a solution to a high-cost calculation associated with a high level of resource use, or a concatenated sequence of characters located at specific positions of a shared value. The authentication further involves receiving a challenge response to the challenge message from the first application, determining a verified response based on the challenge message, and determining whether the challenge response matches the verified response. The method includes authorizing the second application to process the incoming request in response to determining that the challenge response matches the verified response.

A welding or cutting system is provided using a performance module which monitors the real-time performance of a welding or cutting system and displays this information on a user interface on the system. Other embodiments of the system also include a cost calculation function in which a cost of the welding or cutting operation is calculated.

The invention provides an improving method of distributed inventory dispatching, and belongs to the technical fields of computer application and ERP. The improving method comprises the steps that firstly, a virtual main warehouse optimizes and records information of various warehouses; secondly, inventory capacity estimating and finding are carried out; thirdly, cost calculation is carried out to enable the dispatching cost to be optimal, and a dispatching scheme is generated. The first step is the core of the whole dispatching service, the virtual main warehouse plays a role of a dispatching center, and when an ordering request is received, the virtual main warehouse does not process the ordering request while informing the warehouses of the order quantity, information optimizing is carried out, and an instruction of requiring for allocating, an instruction for allowing allocating, an instruction for requiring for ordering and an instruction for allowing ordering are generated. The warehouses return the instructions back to the virtual main warehouse, corresponding operation is dispatched, and meanwhile in order to guarantee the real-time performance in the actual process, the allocation time among the warehouses needs to be added, and information recording is finished. The inventory cost can be greatly reduced, an obvious function is achieved for integrating and optimizing the enterprise distributed resource, and requirements of multiple industries can be met.

An information processing apparatus for transmitting inputted image data to a printing machine connected via an electronic network and making the printing machine execute printing, the information processing apparatus includes: a cost information register section for registering printing cost information for each of a plurality of printing machines connected via the electronic network; an area coverage calculation section for calculating an area coverage by image forming material defined by an area of a print sheet covered with image forming material when printing the image data on the print sheet; and a printing cost calculation section for calculating a printing cost for printing the image data, based on the area coverage by image forming material, printing cost information for each of the plurality of printing machines, and a print count of the image data.

The invention discloses a charging control method and apparatus of a battery for an electric vehicle. The charging control apparatus comprises a charging controller, a charging instruction input module, a charging mode confirmation module, a cost calculation and payment module, a charging connection module, a charging information acquisition module, a charging process abnormity monitoring module, a charging amount monitoring module. a charging residue monitoring module, remote monitoring terminal equipment, a power-off module, a charging completion warning module and a cloud storage. According to control of the charging control method and apparatus disclosed by the invention, by effectively monitoring charging information in real time, charging safety and stability of the battery for the vehicle are improved; the charging abnormity monitoring module can well carry out real-time monitoring on a charging abnormity; and the remote monitoring terminal equipment is arranged and remote monitoring is carried out in a wireless network mode, so that remote monitoring on the whole charging process of the battery is further improved.

The invention discloses a prediction mode selection method and device, and belongs to the field of video coding. The method comprises the steps: respectively calculating the rate-distortion costs Jskip, Jmerge and J2N*2N when a current prediction unit employs an inter-frame skip mode, an inter-frame merge mode and an inter-frame J2N*2N mode; detecting whether the rate-distortion cost Jskip is less than the rate-distortion costs Jmerge and J2N*2N or not; setting the rate-distortion cost Jskip as a candidate rate-distortion cost Jmode when the rate-distortion cost Jskip is less than the rate-distortion costs Jmerge and J2N*2N; calculating a rate-distortion cost Jintera when the current prediction unit employs at least one inter-frame prediction mode; and selecting the prediction mode with the minimum rate-distortion cost from the rate-distortion costs Jmode and Jintera. The method and device skip the rate-distortion cost calculation process of other seven inter-frame prediction modes when the inter-frame skip mode is better, and can effectively reduce the time consumption of prediction mode selection.

The invention relates to a data intensive computing cost optimization method based on a MapReduce mechanism. In the state that the popularity level and access situations of data change, execution time and execution cost for a MapReduce task are optimized. The method comprises the steps that a cost computing model based on the MapReduce mechanism in a cloud computing environment is provided; on the basis of the model, the number of copies of Map subtasks is dynamically changed according to the popularity level of the data in a load; as for hot data which have the large number of access times and are accessed frequently, file contention and bandwidth resource competition of networks are reduced by increasing the number of copies of the hot data, and therefore the computing cost and the computing time for the hot data are optimal; as for cold data having the small number of access times and are accessed seldom, by decreasing the number of copies of the cold data, creation and storage cost for the copies is reduced, and therefore the computing cost and the computing time for the cold data are optimal. By means of the data intensive computing cost optimization method, cloud computing users can effectively reduce resource using cost, and reliability and completeness of operation computed results can be guaranteed more efficiently.