205results about How to "Improve programming speed" patented technology

A system for storing a plurality of logical pages in a set of at least one flash device, each flash device including a set of at least one erase block, the system comprising apparatus for distributing at least one of the plurality of logical pages over substantially all of the erase blocks in substantially all of the flash devices, thereby to define, for at least one logical page, a sequence of pagelets thereof together including all information on the logical page and each being stored within a different erase block in the set of erase blocks; and apparatus for reading each individual page from among the plurality of logical pages including apparatus for calling and ordering the sequence of pagelets from different erase blocks in the set of erase blocks.

A light emitting display that includes a pixel portion having a plurality of pixels to display an image, a scan driver to supply a scan signal and an emission control signal to the pixel portion, and a data driver connected to a plurality of data lines each divided into a first data line through which a first current is supplied to the pixel, and a second data line through which a current having the same magnitude as the first current and a data current are induced from the pixel, wherein the data driver includes a current applying circuit to generate the first current, supply the first current to the pixel through the first data line, and receive the first current from the pixel through the second data line; and a data driving integrated circuit to induce the data current in the pixel through the second data line.

Apparatus and methods implemented in a processor semiconductor logic chip for providing novel “hint instructions” that uniquely preserve and reuse branch predictions replaced in a branch history table (BHT). A branch prediction is lost in the BHT after its associated instruction is replaced in an instruction cache. The unique “hint instructions” are generated and stored in a unique instruction cache which associates each hint instruction with a line of instructions. The hint instructions contains the latest branch history for all branch instructions executed in an associated line of instructions, and they are stored in the instruction cache during instruction cache hits in the associated line. During an instruction cache miss in an instruction line, the associated hint instruction is stored in a second level cache with a copy of the associated instruction line being replaced in the instruction cache. In the second level cache, the copy of the line is located through the instruction cache directory entry associated with the line being replaced in the instruction cache. Later, the hint instruction can be retrieved into the instruction cache when its associated instruction line is fetched from the second level cache, and then its associated hint instruction is also retrieved and used to restore the latest branch predictions for that instruction line. In the prior art this branch prediction would have been lost. It is estimated that this invention improves program performance for each replaced branch prediction by about 80%, due to increasing the probability of BHT bits correctly predicting the branch paths in the program from about 50% to over 90%. Each incorrect BHT branch prediction may result in the loss of many execution cycles, resulting in additional instruction re-execution overhead when incorrect branch paths are belatedly discovered.

A notification device with a time signal receiver is provided that has a receiver for receiving an electromagnetic time signal and processor for processing the time signal and is assigned a signal output device to generate a warning signal, and to a method for programming a notification device comprising a time signal receiver. In the notification device the time signal receiver and/or the signal output device can be set up to generate a warning signal when there is at least one piece of additional information transmitted with the time signal.

A method of programming a non-volatile memory device includes programming memory cells selected from the plurality of memory cells by increasing turn values of program loops based on an incremental step pulse program (ISPP) algorithm; detecting a first turn value of a first program loop wherein, in the first program loop, a first number or a first ratio of first unprogrammed memory cells is smaller than or equal to a first set value; calculating a second turn value of a second program loop based on the first turn value wherein, in the second program loop, a second number or a second ratio of second unprogrammed memory cells is expected to be smaller than or equal to a second set value, the second set value being smaller than the first set value; executing subsequent program loops on the unprogrammed memory cells up to the second program loop; detecting a third number or a third ratio of third unprogrammed memory cells in the second program loop; comparing the third number or the third ratio of the third unprogrammed memory cells to the second set value; determining a program pass when the third number or the third ratio of the third unprogrammed memory cells is smaller than or equal to the second set value; and determining a program fail when the third number or the third ratio of the unprogrammed memory cell exceeds the second set value.

A non-volatile memory including a substrate, a plurality of gate structures, a plurality of select gate structures, spacers and source region/drain region is provided. Each gate structure on the substrate further includes a bottom dielectric layer, an electron trapping layer, an upper dielectric layer, a control gate and a cap layer. The select gate structures are disposed on one side of the respective each gate structure. Each select gate structure includes a select gate dielectric layer and a select gate. The select gate structures and the gate structures are connected in series to form a memory cell row. The spacers are disposed between the select gate structures and the gate structures. The source region and the drain region are disposed in the substrate on each side of the memory cell row.

A memory device includes an array of resistance change memory cells divided into a first memory block including a first selected memory cell of a first plurality of memory cells and a second memory block including a second selected memory cell of a second plurality of memory cells, and sensing and writing circuitry configured to simultaneously activate a line connected with the first and second selected memory cells. The first and second selected memory cells may be written by iteratively applying a level-controlled write signal to memory cells not having a programmed state equal to the write data until a verify-read operation indicates respective programmed states for the first and second selected memory cells are equal to the write data.

The invention discloses a pixel circuit of an active organic electroluminescent display. The pixel circuit comprises a first transistor, a second transistor, a third transistor, a fourth transistor, a fifth transistor, an organic lighting emitting diode, a first capacitor and a second capacitor. The invention further discloses a programming method of the pixel circuit of the active organic electroluminescent display. The programming method includes that in the first frame period, programming includes stages of initializing, threshold voltage latch, data loading and lighting of the organic light emitting diode; in continuous N frame periods from the second frame, programming only includes stages of data loading and lighting of the organic light emitting diode; and repeating the above process consecutively and circularly. In case of threshold voltage drift of the driving transistor and ageing of the organic light emitting diode, current of the organic light emitting diode is always kept constant, and programming speed of the pixel circuit is effectively increased.

Apparatus for an electrically programmable and erasable memory device and methods for programming, erasing and reading the device. The device has a single transistor including a source, a drain, a control gate and a floating gate positioned between the control gate, the source and the drain, where the floating gate is capacitively coupled to the drain. At least one part of the floating gate is partly positioned between the control gate, the drain and the source, and the other part of the floating gate overlaps with the drain. Further, the single transistor of the device includes means for injecting hot electrons generated by the drain induced secondary impact ionization onto the floating gate. Additionally, the means are arranged to induce Fowler-Nordheim tunnelling of charges from the floating gate to the drain.

A phase change memory cell includes an interlayer insulating layer formed on a semiconductor substrate, and a first electrode and a second electrode disposed in the interlayer insulating layer. A phase change material layer is disposed between the first and second electrodes. The phase change material layer may be an undoped GeBiTe layer, a doped GeBiTe layer containing an impurity or a doped GeTe layer containing an impurity. The undoped GeBiTe layer has a composition ratio within a range surrounded by four points (A1(Ge_21.43, Bi_16.67, Te_61.9), A2(Ge_44.51, Bi_0.35, Te_55.14), A3(Ge_59.33, Bi_0.5, Te_40.17) and A4(Ge_38.71, Bi_16.13, Te_45.16)) represented by coordinates on a triangular composition diagram having vertices of germanium (Ge), bismuth (Bi) and tellurium (Te). The doped GeBiTe layer contains an impurity and has a composition ratio within a range surrounded by four points (D1(Ge₁₀, Bi₂₀, Te₇₀), D2(Ge₃₀, Bi₀, Te₇₀), D3(Ge₇₀, Bi₀, Te₃₀) and D4(Ge₅₀, Bi₂₀, Te₃₀)) represented by coordinates on the triangular composition diagram.

The invention discloses a pixel circuit of an active organic electroluminescence displayer and a driving method of the pixel circuit. The pixel circuit is arranged at the crossing part of a scanning line which provides the row form of control signals and a signal line which provides the column form of data signals. The pixel circuit comprises a first switch transistor, a second switch transistor, a third switch transistor, a fourth switch transistor, a driving transistor, an organic light-emitting diode, a first capacitor and a second capacitor. The pixel circuit can compensate the threshold voltage drift (including positive threshold voltage and negative threshold voltage) of the transistors, control signal multiplexing is carried out on several adjacent pixel rows, accordingly, the number of control signal lines is reduced, and the requirement for periphery driving is lowered. Therefore, cost is lowered, a high-speed programming mode can be achieved, and the active organic electroluminescence displayer is suitable for large-size and high-resolution displaying.

Multiple programming processes are performed for a plurality of non-volatile storage elements. Each of the programming process operates to program at least a subset of said non-volatile storage elements to a set of target conditions using program pulses. In one embodiment, a first programming pass includes soft programming and additional programming passes include the programming of data. In another embodiment, all of the programming process include programming data. For at least a subset of said programming processes, a program pulse associated with achieving a particular result for a respective programming process is identified. The identified program pulse is used to adjust programming for a subsequent programming process.

The invention discloses a method for driving a pixel circuit of an active organic electroluminescence displayer. The method comprises a plurality of major cycles and each major cycle comprises N frames. In the first frame, programming is conducted through an initialization stage, a threshold voltage latching stage, a data loading stage and an organic light-emitting diode lighting stage, wherein the threshold voltage latching stage is separated from a signal scanning stage; in the second frame to the Nth frame, programming is conducted only through an data loading stage and an organic light-emitting diode lighting stage. In terms of a whole pixel array, when an initialization step of pixels on the ith row is completed, the initialization step of pixels on the i+1th row is conducted. According to the method for driving the pixel circuit of the active organic electroluminescence displayer, threshold voltage drift of a driving transistor and degeneration of an organic light-emitting diode can be made up, the display quality is guaranteed, the power consumption can also be reduced, and the programming speed is effectively improved.

The invention discloses a method for carrying out data programming on flash, comprising the following steps: a. inputting data; b. verifying the current whole page, obtaining the bytes needing to be programmed in the page and recording the bytes into a corresponding buffer storage unit, and completing data programming in the current page if the current page contains no bytes needing to be programmed; and c. programming the corresponding bytes in sequence according to the information recorded in the buffer storage unit, and if the bytes needing to be programmed in the current page have been programmed, returning to the step b, or continuing the step c and operating the next byte. In the invention, the step of data verification and the step of data writing in the process of programming operation are carried out on the whole page, thus greatly reducing the switching times of different voltage on loading grid and drain, saving the charge and discharge time of the grid and drain voltage pumps and then improving the programming speed of flash.

An integrated eFUSE device is formed by forming a silicon “floating beam” on air, whereupon the fusible portion of the eFUSE device resides. This beam extends between two larger, supporting terminal structures. “Undercutting” techniques are employed whereby a structure is formed atop a buried layer, and that buried layer is removed by selective etching. Whereby a “floating” silicide eFUSE conductor is formed on a silicon beam structure. In its initial state, the eFUSE silicide is highly conductive, exhibiting low electrical resistance (the “unblown state of the eFUSE). When a sufficiently large current is passed through the eFUSE conductor, localized heating occurs. This heating causes electromigration of the silicide into the silicon beam (and into surrounding silicon, thereby diffusing the silicide and greatly increasing its electrical resistance. When the current source is removed, the silicide remains permanently in this diffused state, the “blown” state of the eFUSE.