43results about How to "Avoid precision problems" patented technology

A system for storing a plurality of logical pages in a set of at least one flash device, each flash device including a set of at least one erase block, the system comprising apparatus for distributing at least one of the plurality of logical pages over substantially all of the erase blocks in substantially all of the flash devices, thereby to define, for at least one logical page, a sequence of pagelets thereof together including all information on the logical page and each being stored within a different erase block in the set of erase blocks; and apparatus for reading each individual page from among the plurality of logical pages including apparatus for calling and ordering the sequence of pagelets from different erase blocks in the set of erase blocks.

A system for storing a plurality of logical pages in a set of at least one flash device, each flash device including a set of at least one erase block, the system comprising apparatus for distributing at least one of the plurality of logical pages over substantially all of the erase blocks in substantially all of the flash devices, thereby to define, for at least one logical page, a sequence of pagelets thereof together including all information on the logical page and each being stored within a different erase block in the set of erase blocks; and apparatus for reading each individual page from among the plurality of logical pages including apparatus for calling and ordering the sequence of pagelets from different erase blocks in the set of erase blocks.

The invention discloses a transportation fixing device for an electricity meter and relates to the technical field of electric equipment. The transportation fixing device comprises an outer frame. A bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the outer frame. Bases are fixedly connected to the two sides of the top of the bottom plate. One sides of the two bases are rotationally connected with connecting rods. Top seats are fixedly connected to the top ends of the connecting rods. A top plate is connected to the tops of the top seats in a sliding manner. By means of the transportation fixing device for the electricity meter, the purpose of buffering the bottom of the electricity meter is achieved, the phenomenon that the electricity meter is damaged due to vibration in the transportation process is prevented, property losses are avoided, the electricity meter is better protected, the transporting efficiency is improved, the transporting cost is saved, the phenomenon that the electricity meter is impacted in the re-transportation process is avoided, damage to the electricity meter is avoided, the measuring precision of the electricity meter is ensured, later-period use is facilitated, and the phenomenon that the precision of the electricity meter goes wrong due to errors is avoided.

A separated synchronizing scrambler / descrambler pair that removes the possibility of catastrophic error due to improper transmission of initial condition information without disrupting the OFDM modulation scheme of a system that includes error-correction coding circuitry and replay variation. A transmitting device within the pair includes a first and a second data scrambler wherein the first data scrambler couples to receive the incoming data stream and filters the incoming data stream to provide a first filtered signal using a key signal. The second data scrambler, having an initial condition, couples to receive the first filtered signal and converts it into a scrambled signal using a scrambling seed. The second data scrambler comprises a random series generator for generating the scrambling seed to convert the first filtered signal into a scrambled signal. The scrambled signal is transmitted to the receiving device. A receiving device within the pair includes a first and a second data descrambler coupled together. The first data descrambler, having an initial condition equivalent to that of the second data scrambler, couples to receive the transmitted scrambled input data stream to convert it into a descrambled signal using a descrambling seed equivalent to the scrambling seed. The first data descrambler includes a random series generator for generating the descrambling seed. The second data descrambler couples to receive the descrambled signal and filters it to provide a filtered descrambled signal using a feedforward filter and a key signal. The feedforward filter is structured similar to the feedback filter.

An encoder for encoding source information into an encoded codeword used in a communication channel includes a data input to receive source data, a processor, and a memory to store an encoder program. The encoder program makes the processor to encode the source data into a turbo product coding (TPC) structure, and the TPC structure comprises a data block corresponding to the source data, a first parity block including a first column part, a first corner part and a first bottom part, the first parity block being arranged so as to cover a right end column of the data block, a right bottom corner of the data block and a bottom row of the data block by the first column part, the first corner part and the first bottom part, and a second parity block having a row parity block, a joint parity block and a column parity block.

A method for video encoding is disclosed. The method generally includes the steps of (A) generating first sub-pel data for at least one of (i) a motion estimation and (ii) a mode decision by first filtering reference data and (B) generating second sub-pel data for a motion compensation by second filtering the reference data. Wherein a first performance of the first filtering may be different than a second performance of the second filtering.

A system for storing a plurality of logical pages in a set of at least one flash device, each flash device including a set of at least one erase block, the system comprising apparatus for distributing at least one of the plurality of logical pages over substantially all of the erase blocks in substantially all of the flash devices, thereby to define, for at least one logical page, a sequence of pagelets thereof together including all information on the logical page and each being stored within a different erase block in the set of erase blocks; and apparatus for reading each individual page from among the plurality of logical pages including apparatus for calling and ordering the sequence of pagelets from different erase blocks in the set of erase blocks.

In a system in which a first computer transmits data to a second computer, the first computer transmits data conveying time information to the second computer, with the information expressing a first time point that occurs prior to commencement of the transmission and, following reception of the time information, the second computer compares the first time point information with a current time point, to thereby obtain a communication delay amount that includes a delay in transmitting data from the first to the second computer.

A power on self test (POST) method is provided. The method is a hardware detecting program applicable for a BIOS of a computer, which requires loading a detecting firmware. The method includes steps (a) running a POST program; (b) testing a hardware device by a first sequence of detecting firmware when running to a hardware detecting program of the POST program; (c) when the hardware testing program sends back an error value, outputting an error message corresponding to the hardware testing program to a memory; (d) re-booting the computer, loading next sequence of detecting firmware to the BIOS, and running the hardware testing program by the next sequence of detecting firmware; and (e) continuing to run the POST program when the hardware testing program sends back a correct value, if the hardware testing program still sends back an error value in Step (e), the process goes back to Step (c).

Aspects of the invention can provide a semiconductor device including a transistor having a gate shape, which enables a source area and a body contact area to be connected without using wiring and with no gate part protruding to the source area side, and a semiconductor memory. The semiconductor device can have field regions, a transistor which includes a gate (L type gate), a gate insulating film directly below the gate, a body area directly below the gate insulating film, and a source area and a drain area formed on both sides which hold the body area in between. The gate can consist essentially of a first part extending along a channel width direction on the field region and a second part protruding from one end of the first part in the channel width direction to the drain side, and being formed in the L type gate in a plan view. A body contact area can be provided on the field region on the opposite side to the first part with the second part of the L type gate in between, and a low resistant layer is formed on a surface between the source area and the body contact area.

A method for video encoding is disclosed. The method generally includes the steps of (A) generating first sub-pel data for at least one of (i) a motion estimation and (ii) a mode decision by first filtering reference data and (B) generating second sub-pel data for a motion compensation by second filtering the reference data. Wherein a first performance of the first filtering may be different than a second performance of the second filtering.

The present invention provides a liquid crystal panel which has a plurality of data lines, a plurality of scan lines and a plurality of display units. Each of the scan lines has a second metal wiring layer, a third metal wiring layer located above the second metal wiring layer, and two transparent conductive lines. The transparent conductive lines are spaced apart from each other and located between the second and third metal wiring layers. The second and third metal wiring layers can form a parallel connection by electrically connecting the second metal wiring layer with the third metal wiring layer, so that the impedance of the scan lines can be reduced.

A system for storing a plurality of logical pages in a set of at least one flash device, each flash device including a set of at least one erase block, the system comprising apparatus for distributing at least one of the plurality of logical pages over substantially all of the erase blocks in substantially all of the flash devices, thereby to define, for at least one logical page, a sequence of pagelets thereof together including all information on the logical page and each being stored within a different erase block in the set of erase blocks; and apparatus for reading each individual page from among the plurality of logical pages including apparatus for calling and ordering the sequence of pagelets from different erase blocks in the set of erase blocks.

A phase detector includes a first sampling unit, a sampling module and a phase determining module. The first sampling unit is arranged for sampling a first data input signal to generate a first data signal according to a first clock signal. The sampling module includes a second sampling unit and a third sampling unit. The second sampling unit is arranged for sampling a second data input signal to generate a second data signal according to a second clock signal. The third sampling unit is arranged for sampling the second data signal to generate a third data signal according to the first clock signal. The phase determining module is arranged for generating a phase detecting result according to the first data signal and the third data signal.

The present phase-shifting mask comprises a substrate and a plurality of phase-shifting patterns made of polymer material and positioned on the substrate in an array manner. Preferably, the space between phase-shifting patterns is smaller than the width of the phase-shifting pattern along a first direction, and the space between two line-shaped patterns consisting of phase-shifting patterns is substantially equal to the width of the line-shaped pattern along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The present method for preparing the phase-shifting mask comprises steps of forming a polymer layer on a substrate, changing the molecular structure the polymer layer in a plurality of predetermined regions, and removing a portion of the polymer layer outside these predetermined regions. The polymer layer can be made of hydrogen silsesquioxane, methylsilsesquioxane or hybrid organic siloxane polymer.

An encoder for encoding source information into an encoded codeword used in a communication channel includes a data input to receive source data, a processor, and a memory to store an encoder program. The encoder program makes the processor to encode the source data into a turbo product coding (TPC) structure, and the TPC structure comprises a data block corresponding to the source data, a first parity block including a first column part, a first corner part and a first bottom part, the first parity block being arranged so as to cover a right end column of the data block, a right bottom corner of the data block and a bottom row of the data block by the first column part, the first corner part and the first bottom part, and a second parity block having a row parity block, a joint parity block and a column parity block.

A phase-shifting mask comprises a substrate and a plurality of phase-shifting patterns made of polymer material and positioned on the substrate in an array manner. Preferably, the space between phase-shifting patterns is smaller than the width of the phase-shifting pattern along a first direction, and the space between two line-shaped patterns consisting of phase-shifting patterns is substantially equal to the width of the line-shaped pattern along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The present method for preparing the phase-shifting mask comprises steps of forming a polymer layer on a substrate, changing the molecular structure the polymer layer in a plurality of predetermined regions, and removing a portion of the polymer layer outside these predetermined regions. The polymer layer can be made of hydrogen silsesquioxane, methylsilsesquioxane or hybrid organic siloxane polymer.

The present method for preparing a Levenson phase shifting mask first forms a metal layer on a substrate, and an etching process is performed to form a plurality of openings in the metal layer. A spin-coating process is performed to form a polymer layer on the substrate, an electron beam is then used to irradiate on a predetermined region of the polymer layer, and the polymer layer outside the predetermined region is removed. The polymer layer may consist of hydrogen silsesquioxane (HSQ), methylsilsesquioxane (MSQ) or hybrid organic siloxane polymer (HOSP), and an alkaline solution, alcohol solution or propyl acetate can be used to remove the polymer layer outside the predetermined region. The alkaline solution is selected from the group consisting of sodium hydroxide (NaOH), potassium hydroxide (KOH) and tetramethylamomnium hydroxide (TMAH).

The present invention discloses a direct read metering device, comprising a digital counting wheel connected with a rotary shaft, a micro-controller—a ring magnet coaxially installed on the digital counting wheel, and a tunneling magnetoresistive angular displacement sensor installed radially displaced from the central axis of the annular magnet; the tunneling magneto-resistive angular displacement sensor and the ring magnet are separated by a certain distance in the direction parallel to the central axis of the ring magnet; the micro-controller is connected to the tunneling magnetoresistive angular displacement sensor and used to convert the output of the tunneling magnetoresistive angular displacement sensor into a readable number. The device uses the tunneling magneto-resistive angular displacement sensor to sense the angle of a rotary magnetic field generated by the rotation of the ring magnet which is installed on the digital counting wheel in order to permit the code of the digital counting wheel to be determined when the meter is read, thus realizing a direct read metering function. This direct read metering function is applied to provide a direct read water meter.

Aspects of the invention can provide a semiconductor device and a semiconductor memory using the semiconductor device having a gate shape by which the width of the gate can be realized as designed even if relative shifts occur between the masks for forming the field regions and the gate patterns. The semiconductor device can include, in field regions, a gate (an H-type gate), a gate insulating film right under the gate, a body region right under the gate insulating film, and source / drain regions formed on both sides of and across the body region. The H-type gate can have a first section extending along the channel width direction on the field region, and a pair of second sections formed on both ends of the first section in the channel width direction and extending along the channel length direction, and is formed to be an H shape in plan view. Since a part of each of the pair of second sections of the H-type gate can be formed on a part of the field region having a constant length in the channel length direction, the channel width can be defined by the length of the first section.

The invention discloses an electrochemical strip reading apparatus and method. The electrochemical strip reading apparatus comprises a housing, a monitor, a slot for an electrochemical strip and a code card, a current detecting and converting circuit, and a microprocessor. The code card not only provides complete identification information for the electrochemical strip, but also is used as a memory card and a calibration card.

TFT device for measuring a contact resistance and measurement method for a contact resistance are disclosed. The TFT includes an active layer, a gate electrode and a gate insulation layer. The active layer includes a channel and at least three doping regions, wherein, two of the at least three doping regions is connected through a channel, when measuring the contact resistance, using two of the at least three doping regions as testing points for measuring. The gate electrode disposed correspondingly to the channel The gate insulation layer for insulating the active layer from the gate electrode. The uniformity of the present invention is well, the manufacturing process, the film forming quality and the interface property are similar in a maximum degree. Accordingly, a measurement accuracy is increased, saving the distribution region at the same time, increasing the utilization of the experimental region.

TFT device for measuring a contact resistance and measurement method for a contact resistance are disclosed. The TFT includes an active layer, a gate electrode and a gate insulation layer. The active layer includes a channel and at least three doping regions, wherein, two of the at least three doping regions is connected through a channel, when measuring the contact resistance, using two of the at least three doping regions as testing points for measuring. The gate electrode disposed correspondingly to the channel. The gate insulation layer for insulating the active layer from the gate electrode. The uniformity of the present invention is well, the manufacturing process, the film forming quality and the interface property are similar in a maximum degree. Accordingly, a measurement accuracy is increased, saving the distribution region at the same time, increasing the utilization of the experimental region.

An accurate positioning system installed in a vehicle is disclosed to include a GPS, a Gyro sensor, a vehicle speedometer, and a controller. When the GPS outputs a next GPS coordinates, the controller calculates a next reference coordinates subject to the azimuth signal outputted from the Gyro sensor and the vehicle speed signal outputted from the vehicle speedometer and calculates the distance between the next GPS coordinates and the next reference coordinates, and then assigns the GPS coordinates to be the next accurate coordinates for output when the distance between the next GPS coordinates and the next reference coordinates surpasses a reference distance, or assigns the next reference coordinates to be the next accurate coordinates for output when the distance between the next GPS coordinates and the next reference coordinates is smaller than or equal to the reference distance.

The invention provides a continuous-sampling CODMn determination method. The method is characterized by including a sample procedure, a chemical reaction procedure and an analytical detection procedure in sequential execution. The sample procedure includes continuous uninterrupted sampling or continuous sampling at appointed time intervals to form a sample array; the chemical reaction procedure includes that various agents for digestion reaction are automatically added one by one for each sample in the sample array by a production line operating mode according to appointed takt time to realizedigestion reaction; the analytical detection procedure includes that permanganate index determination is performed aiming at samples subjected to digestion reaction. A brand-new permanganate index analyzing instrument is designed and developed on the basis of the method. By the method and the instrument, problems of sample turbidity and colority interference in permanganate index determination can be solved, and testing efficiency and quality are improved. In addition, extensive application of a gas-phase molecular spectrometry method in permanganate index testing is promoted.

A method and device for drawing an outline of a region and a computer-readable storage medium are provided. The method includes: updating an original region outline map according to a first predetermined algorithm to obtain a first region outline map; updating the original region outline map according to a second predetermined algorithm to obtain a second region outline map; acquiring and processing first distance data obtained by a laser radar to generate a first to-be-matched outline map; comparing the first to-be-matched outline map with the first region outline map and the second region outline map, respectively; and replacing the second region outline map with the first region outline map if the similarity between the first region outline map and the first to-be-matched outline map is higher than the similarity between the second region outline map and the first to-be-matched outline map.

The invention discloses a punching and trimming mold. The punching and trimming mold comprises an upper mold seat and a lower mold seat, wherein an upper padding plate, an upper clamping plate and an upper mold plate are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the upper mold seat in sequence through screws; a spring I is arranged on the upper mold seat, passes through the upper padding plate, the upper clamping plate and the upper mold plate and is connected with an upper stripping plate; a spring II is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the upper mold seat and is connected with a punch pin; the punch pin passes through the upper stripping plate; a lower padding plate, a lower clamping plate and a lower mold plate are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lower mold seat in sequence through screws; a spring III is arranged on the lower padding plate and is connected with an inner positioning punch; a nitrogen spring is arranged on the lower clamping plate; a lifting pin is arranged on the nitrogen spring and passes through the upper mold plate. Punching and trimming are completed by virtue of a set of mold, the production process is simplified, and the problem of low accuracy caused by production of a plurality of sets of molds is avoided; meanwhile, the service life of the mold is prolonged, and the production benefit of an enterprise is increased.

In a system in which a first computer transmits data to a second computer, the first computer transmits data conveying time information to the second computer, with the information expressing a first time point that occurs prior to commencement of the transmission and, following reception of the time information, the second computer compares the first time point information with a current time point, to thereby obtain a communication delay amount that includes a delay in transmitting data from the first to the second computer.