695results about How to "High data reliability" patented technology

To enable a capacity of an entire storage device to be kept by adding a flash drive or a flash module in the flash drive for a flash memory that has a failure, even if the storage device using the flash memory has a failure in its part such as a part of flash memory chip has a failure, for example, the flash memory chip has run out of its lifetime. In a storage device 101 equipped with two or more memory device units 105 with a plurality of semiconductor memory devices 107, each of which has a functional capacity unit 109 smaller than a capacity of an entire semiconductor memory device and has a writing lifetime for each functional capacity unit, only a functional capacity unit whose writing lifetime is run out to be determined as unable to be written is substituted by a functional capacity unit in a memory device of the other memory device unit to keep a predetermined capacity of the entire device.

An optical disc drive system can process both a rewritable optical disc having a plurality of data recording unit areas freely rewritable and an optical disc with a data protection function having the same format as the rewritable optical disc and having a different address data size to limit data rewrite and data write-once. The optical disc with the data protection function has address data different from that used by an optical disc drive system without the erroneous read / write and erase protection function. Even if a data protection function is introduced to an already existing optical disc drive system, an already existing optical disc drive system without the data protection function will not destroy data on an optical disc with the data protection function.

A data storage caching architecture supports using native local memory such as host-based RAM, and if available, Solid State Disk (SSD) memory for storing pre-cache delta-compression based delta, reference, and independent data by exploiting content locality, temporal locality, and spatial locality of data accesses to primary (e.g. disk-based) storage. The architecture makes excellent use of the physical properties of the different types of memory available (fast r / w RAM, low cost fast read SSD, etc) by applying algorithms to determine what types of data to store in each type of memory. Algorithms include similarity detection, delta compression, least popularly used cache management, conservative insertion and promotion cache replacement, and the like.

A data storage caching architecture supports using native local memory such as host-based RAM, and if available, Solid State Disk (SSD) memory for storing pre-cache delta-compression based delta, reference, and independent data by exploiting content locality, temporal locality, and spatial locality of data accesses to primary (e.g. disk-based) storage. The architecture makes excellent use of the physical properties of the different types of memory available (fast r / w RAM, low cost fast read SSD, etc) by applying algorithms to determine what types of data to store in each type of memory. Algorithms include similarity detection, delta compression, least popularly used cache management, conservative insertion and promotion cache replacement, and the like.

A tape drive emulator (30) is between a host computer (40) and a removable disk drive (22) and appears to the host computer 40 as a sequential storage system, e.g., a tape drive. However, the tape drive emulator (30) processes the data obtained from or applied to host computer 40 so that the data can be communicated to removable disk drive 22 in a manner compatible with a conventional removable disk drive. Yet in so doing, tape drive emulator 30 imposes on the data (1) an data organization, imperceptible to disk drive 22, for rendering the data expressable and locatable in a tape drive format, and (2) an additional degree of error correction that provides enhanced data integrity necessary for data backup / restore operations.

A system for providing an adaptive control mechanism may include a mobile station within a multicast broadcast service group and a base station in communication with the mobile station. The base station may be configured to control provision of data to the mobile station, receive feedback with respect to receipt of at least a portion of the data provided, and determine a configuration of the base station for future transmissions based on the feedback received. The mobile station may be configured to determine a status with respect to receipt of data expected to be received from the base station, generate the feedback indicative of the status determined, and provide for communication of the feedback generated to the base station.

To enable a capacity of an entire storage device to be kept by adding a flash drive or a flash module in the flash drive for a flash memory that has a failure, even if the storage device using the flash memory has a failure in its part such as a part of flash memory chip has a failure, for example, the flash memory chip has run out of its lifetime. In a storage device 101 equipped with two or more memory device units 105 with a plurality of semiconductor memory devices 107, each of which has a functional capacity unit 109 smaller than a capacity of an entire semiconductor memory device and has a writing lifetime for each functional capacity unit, only a functional capacity unit whose writing lifetime is run out to be determined as unable to be written is substituted by a functional capacity unit in a memory device of the other memory device unit to keep a predetermined capacity of the entire device.

A capacity size of a single block of a flash memory (2) is an integer multiple of a single sector size which is a processing unit of an external host (4), and each of the first and second buffer RAMs interposed between the external host and the flash memory has a capacity corresponding to a single sector size of the flash memory, and data transmission between the external host and the buffer RAMs and between the flash memory and the buffer RAMs are performed by alternately selecting different buffer RAMs, and thus the data transmission between the buffer RAMs and the external host is performed simultaneously. and in parallel with performing the data transmission between the buffer RAMs and the flash memory.

The invention discloses a file processing method, which comprises the following steps of: encoding a file into a plurality of data blocks by utilizing an erasure code algorithm, and storing the plurality of data blocks in at least two storage nodes which at least comprise storage nodes in a distributed file system; wherein one data block is only stored once; and storing the file index of the file,the respective storage address of each data block in the plurality of data blocks and the hash value related to the file in a block chain network. Therefore, the data redundancy is greatly reduced, higher data reliability is obtained with lower data redundancy, and the utilization rate of the storage space is improved. Moreover, the method adopts a mode of combined storage of the block chain network and the out-of-chain distributed storage system, so that the storage pressure of the block chain network is reduced, and the storage capacity is expanded by introducing the distributed file system. The invention further discloses a file processing device, equipment, a medium and a computer program product.

The invention discloses a method for realizing user identity digitalization based on a block chain. The method comprises the following steps: S1, monitoring a state of an API registration port; S2, inputting identity information; S3, performing identity information authentication, i.e., checking user identities through a police real name authentication system and bankcard binding mode according to information input by users in a registrant name input window, a registrant identity card number input window and a bank card number input window; S4, registering a platform account, and distributing block chain identities to the users; S5, setting a payment password; and S6, performing platform transaction. The method is a digital transaction method under the support of a block chain technology. According to the invention, under the technical support of a third-party service platform, the block chain identities can be provided for the users, it is ensured that the users can carry out digital economic transaction under the block chain technology, the security and the confidentiality are quite high, the transaction content cannot be tampered, traceability can also be performed in case of a transaction problem, and the transaction reliability is improved.

A head gimbal assembly may include a piezo layer mechanically coupled with the slider. Bending the piezo layer alters flying height. Alternatively, it may include a piezo element mechanically coupled by a flexure to the slider top near the read-write head, which when excited, bends the flexure to alter the flying height. A bridge flex circuit is included, providing a piezo-control bundle to at least one of the piezo layer leads. The flex circuit assembly may further provide a piezo control bundle, shared with the piezo control bundles for multiple read-write heads. The head gimbal assembly may include a micro-actuator to position the read-write head near a track on the accessed, rotating disk surface. The flex circuit assembly may provide a source control bundle, shared with micro-actuator control bundles for multiple read-write heads. When accessing, all micro-actuators perform the same positioning action, insuring proper positioning of the read-write head. This applies to co-located and non co-located micro-actuators. Wire bundles may include one or two active signal wires. Voice coil actuators and the hard disk drives, as well as making these, are included.

The invention relates to the field of internet electronic commerce, in particular to a commodity similarity calculation method and a commodity recommending system based on image similarity. The method includes: preprocessing a target image, to be specific, removing image differences caused by changes in light conditions such as brightness and chromatic aberration; processing the target image to detect a foreground frame; converting a community image in the foreground frame into pixel images different in scale by means of bilinear interpolation, and acquiring attribute features, in different dimensions, of the commodity image in the foreground frame under different scales; calculating attribute feature similarities, under different scales, between an attribute feature vector of the commodity image in the foreground frame and an attribute feature vector of a commodity sample image; according to a decision forest model and the attribute feature similarities under different scales, calculating commodity image similarities, under the pixel images of different scales, between the commodity image in the foreground frame and the commodity sample image; using the commodity image as a uniform identifier of a commodity on different commercial platforms. The commodity similarity calculation method and the commodity recommending system have the advantage that reliability of the system is greatly improved.

The present invention relates to a device for avoiding collision or for minimizing the collision severity in case of a collision, for vehicles, particularly for commercial vehicles, comprising an input unit for inputting criteria related to traffic conditions, and for determining threshold values related to traffic conditions, a detection unit for detecting objects in the environment of the vehicle, a measurement unit for determining the motion condition of the vehicle, a controller for processing the information obtained from the input unit, the detection unit, and the measuring unit, and for generating control signals for controlling the components related to the motion state of the vehicle, and an output unit for outputting the generated control signals. The invention further relates to a corresponding method and a computer program.

Systems and techniques describe a collaborative road user safety service that interacts with a coordinating set of collaborative safety devices belonging to road users in order to interchange reliable information about road safety. A distributed ledger / blockchain is utilized in connection with the service to coordinate data exchange between collaborative safety device users and provide data subscribers with reliable safety data that can be used to automate ancillary technical processes. Collaborative safety devices can alert members to road safety issues and be used to confirm information about road safety by collecting sensor and telemetry data. Data subscribers can receive aggregated, anonymized, de-anonymized, or specific road user data pertaining to road users and define the terms of incentives to road users that “self-revise” if a road user's vehicle is a target vehicle via smart contract interfaces. Cryptographic token can be transferred to incentivize data sharing, accuracy, and safe road behaviors.

A method and system are provided in a wireless communications system comprising a plurality of nodes (users) working cooperatively. The system provides cooperative diversity by allowing nodes to actively share their antennas and other resources to obtain spatial diversity. The nodes receive the same message (information data) from a common source. Each node enhances the reliability of the message with a modern forward error correction (FEC) code, converts the FEC encoded message into an ensemble of symbols, divides the ensemble of symbols into packets, modulates, dithers and transmits the packets to a receiving node. The dithering process is performed by varying the signal amplitude, phase, frequency and / or symbol timing of the modulated packets. A unique dither pattern is assigned to each node. The receiving node captures a composite signal comprising the transmitted packets of all or most of the transmitting nodes in the cooperative communications system. Because the transmitted packets are dithered independently in phase and / or amplitude, spatial diversity is transformed into temporal diversity.

The reliability of data is significantly increased without considerably increasing costs by performing minor data corrections within an information storage device and performing major error corrections in an information processing device. When a request to transfer user data for reading is issued from an information processing device, a control circuit transfers the user data and management data to an error detection circuit, which checks the user data for errors. If the user data contains no error, the control circuit notifies the information processing device that the user data can be transferred, and transfers it to the information processing device. If the user data contains errors, an X count error position and correction data calculation circuit uses the user data and the management data to calculate correction locations and correction data, and judges whether the correction locations are correctable. If uncorrectable (there are more correction locations than X locations), the control circuit notifies the information processing device that the user data is uncorrectable, and then transfers the user data and the management data to the information processing device.

Provided is a manufacturing method of a semiconductor device, which comprises forming a film stack of a gate insulating film, a charge storage film, insulating film, polysilicon film, silicon oxide film, silicon nitride film and cap insulating film over a semiconductor substrate; removing the film stack by photolithography and etching from a low breakdown voltage MISFET formation region and a high breakdown voltage MISFET formation region; forming gate insulating films, polysilicon film and cap insulating film over the semiconductor substrate, forming a gate electrode in the low breakdown voltage MISFET formation region and high breakdown voltage MISFET formation region, and then forming a gate electrode in a memory cell formation region. By the manufacturing technology of a semiconductor device for forming the gate electrodes of a first MISFET and a second MISFET in different steps, the present invention makes it possible to provide the first MISFET and the second MISFET each having improved reliability.

A CMOS static random access memory (SRAM) cell array, an integrated chip including the array and a method of accessing cells in the array with improved cell stability. Bit lines connected to half selected cells in the array are floated during cell accesses for improved cell stability

A self-adaptive programming circuit for EEPROM is used to automatically tune an erase or write delay, providing an improved programming window. The programming circuit may also provide improvements in data retention for programmed memory cells. The invention can be applied more particularly in the field of EEPROM memories capable of page mode writing operations.

The invention relates to an attention and visual ability training system and method based on the eye tracking and intelligent evaluation technology. The system includes an eye movement tracking module, an evaluation module, an intelligent training module and a storage module. Firstly, an infrared image of the head of a tested person is collected in real time, and the eye movement tracking module determines the eye movement track of the tested person; the attention and visual ability evaluation module shows visual stimulation used for evaluation, and calculates the user's attention and visualability score according to the obtained eye movement track; according to the score, the disclosed attention and visual ability training method is adopted, the training module is used for targeted eyemovement training of the tested person, according to the eye movement track of the user, the module can adjust the training scheme in real time, and the user's attention and visual ability training effects can be achieved. After the user completes training, the evaluation and training results are stored in the storage module. When the user is trained again, no evaluation needs to be conducted.

The invention discloses a sensor, a monitoring station based on the sensor and a monitoring method of the monitoring station. The monitoring station comprises a cloud server device and a plurality of sensors and also comprises temperature and humidity sensors corresponding to the sensors both in number and position, wherein the cloud server device is in signal connection with atmosphere particle monitoring sensors and national-level monitoring stations. The sensor, the monitoring station and the monitoring method have the benefits that atmospheric particulates are continuously and automatically measured, the measurement cost is low, the concentration of atmospheric particulates can be measured in real time, maintenance is convenient, and defects that an ordinary light scattering method is poor in accuracy, short in service life and not suitable for outdoor measurement and the like are overcome.

A method for detecting 3-D information of rut on pavement includes forming structure light strip of structure light laser to be an image on surface array CCD after said structure light strip is modulated by 3-D information of pavement in order to obtain pavement information for making calculation through relation matrix, filtering disease influence off, calculating parameter by utilizing virtual straight scale, storing data then analyzing and displaying data. The detection device used for realizing said method is also disclosed.

Provided is a semiconductor memory device that is capable of preventing unnecessary power consumption and providing high data reliability. The semiconductor memory device includes: a core voltage supplying part for supplying a core voltage; a memory cell array block; a bit line sense amplifier block for sensing and amplifying a voltage difference of bit line pairs of the memory cell array block; an overdriving signal generator for receiving an initial driving signal to generate an overdriving signal, while expanding an activation pulse width of the overdriving signal in an activation of a refresh signal; an overdriver for driving a connection node, which is coupled with the core voltage supplying part, to an external voltage higher than the core voltage in response to an inverted overdriving signal; a first power driver for driving a first power line of the bit line sense amplifier block to a voltage of the connection node in response to a first driving control signal; and a second power driver for driving a second power line of the bit line sense amplifier to a first power voltage in response to a second driving control signal.

A data storage caching architecture supports using native local memory such as host-based RAM, and if available, Solid State Disk (SSD) memory for storing pre-cache delta-compression based delta, reference, and independent data by exploiting content locality, temporal locality, and spatial locality of data accesses to primary (e.g. disk-based) storage. The architecture makes excellent use of the physical properties of the different types of memory available (fast r / w RAM, low cost fast read SSD, etc) by applying algorithms to determine what types of data to store in each type of memory. Algorithms include similarity detection, delta compression, least popularly used cache management, conservative insertion and promotion cache replacement, and the like.

A server interface is adapted to communicate with a server and a data path is adapted to communicate with a random access data storage device. A controller is configured to transfer data between the server interface and the data path. The controller is operational so as to manage the data on the storage device as a plurality of sequentially-ordered virtual tape volumes, wherein a loaded one of the virtual tape volumes is unloaded and a next one of the virtual tape volumes is loaded in response to an eject command from the server.

A data storage caching architecture supports using native local memory such as host-based RAM, and if available, Solid State Disk (SSD) memory for storing pre-cache delta-compression based delta, reference, and independent data by exploiting content locality, temporal locality, and spatial locality of data accesses to primary (e.g. disk-based) storage. The architecture makes excellent use of the physical properties of the different types of memory available (fast r / w RAM, low cost fast read SSD, etc) by applying algorithms to determine what types of data to store in each type of memory. Algorithms include similarity detection, delta compression, least popularly used cache management, conservative insertion and promotion cache replacement, and the like.

The invention discloses a cross-mechanism workflow processing method, platform and system based on a block chain. The cross-mechanism workflow processing method based on the block chain comprises thesteps of carrying out the cross-mechanism workflow processing, obtaining an operation instruction list of the current workflow node according to a pre-configured workflow parameter, and receiving an operation instruction determined by the user from the operation instruction list of the current workflow node, and after the operation instruction passes through the consensus of the block chain, flowing the operation result of the current workflow node to the next workflow node according to the operation instruction and a pre-configured workflow parameter. According to the present invention, the cross-mechanism workflow processing method is based on the block chain technology, after the operation instruction passes through the consensus of the block chain, the operation result of the current workflow node is transferred to the next workflow node according to the operation instruction and the pre-configured workflow parameters, so that the data reliability and the safety of the cross-mechanism cooperation business processing can be improved.