The invention discloses a transversing mechanism of an airflow spinning machine. The transversing mechanism of the airflow spinning machine comprises a base; a supporting block is arranged under the base; the middle of the base is provided with a driving motor; the portions of the base, which are arranged on the bilateral sides of the driving motor, are provided with a support or installing holes, wherein the support or the installing holes are used for installing the transversing mechanism; an output shaft of the driving motor is vertically downward to penetrate the base and a driven shaft which is parallel to the output shaft is driven through a first transmission mechanism; one end of the driven shaft is upward to penetrate the base; a pair of push rods which are arranged in a parallel mode are driven by the driven shaft end which is located on the base through a second transmission mechanism; the push rods are arranged at the upper end of the base. According to the transversing mechanism of the airflow spinning machine, the integral structure is simplified, the daily repair and maintenance is convenient, the transversing speed is uniform, the work is smooth, the spinning quality is high, the noise is low, the safety is high, the transmission efficiency is high, the occupied space in a machine head is small, the transversing stroke is flexible and controllable, the transversing displacement is convenient to adjust, the service life is long, and the like.