The invention provides antistatic
flame retardant
fiber and preparation method thereof. The cross section of the
fiber is a sheath-core structure; a sheath layer contains conductive
powder and
halogen-free
flame-retardant
polyamide 6; a core layer is
polyester, the
polyamide 6 or a
polyamide 66, wherein the weight ratio of the sheath layer to the core layer is (15:85) to (25:75), and the conductive
powder accounts for 5-7% of the total
mass of the sheath layer. Since conductive power is added in the
halogen-free
flame-retardant polyamide 6, so that the
fiber is endowed with the antistatic function and the flame-retardant function, particularly the electrostatic absorption of dust, caused by fiber, can be reduced because of anti-static function, and then the cleanness and favorable cleanable performance of a fiber product can be kept; and meanwhile the fiber with the sheath-core structure can still keep favorable mechanical properties and
spinning property. While keeping better antistatic and flame-retardant properties and mechanical properties, the fiber reduces the production cost and improves the
processing properties, thereby being more user-friendly for downstream users.