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Provided is a user interface apparatus that can control a telematics terminal safely and comfortably while driving, by recognizing a hand gesture image received through a camera in the telematics terminal as a corresponding control signal, and a method thereof. The interface apparatus using a hand gesture recognition, includes: an input receiving block for receiving a command registration request signal and a command selection signal; a hand gesture recognizing block for storing the hand gesture image in connection with a specific command, and transforming the hand gesture image into the corresponding command by recognizing the hand gesture image from the image obtained in the image obtaining block; and a command performing block for performing an operation corresponding to a command transformed in the hand gesture recognizing block.

A portable atomizing apparatus according to the present invention includes a battery case, an atomizing device, a body case, a control unit, and a suction adjustment. The battery case receives a battery, and the atomizing device includes a heating member electrically connected to the battery for generating heat to atomize a source material. The body case is connected between the battery case and the atomizing device. Besides, the control unit is mounted inside the body case, electrically connected to the battery and to the heating member, so that the control unit receives an electrical power from the battery to control the output signal delivered to the heating member. Also, the suction adjustment opens or closes an air inlet of the atomizing apparatus so as to adjust the amount of air entering the atomizing apparatus.

Provided is a user interface apparatus that can control a telematics terminal safely and comfortably while driving, by recognizing a hand gesture image received through a camera in the telematics terminal as a corresponding control signal, and a method thereof. The interface apparatus using a hand gesture recognition, includes: an input receiving block for receiving a command registration request signal and a command selection signal; a hand gesture recognizing block for storing the hand gesture image in connection with a specific command, and transforming the hand gesture image into the corresponding command by recognizing the hand gesture image from the image obtained in the image obtaining block; and a command performing block for performing an operation corresponding to a command transformed in the hand gesture recognizing block.

An imaging lens comprises, in order from an object side: a first lens that has a negative refractive power and is convex toward the object side; a second lens that has a positive refractive power and is a meniscus lens convex toward the object side; a stop; a third lens that has a positive refractive power and is convex toward an image side; and a cemented lens that has a positive refractive power as a whole and is formed by cementing a fourth lens and a fifth lens, wherein assuming that an Abbe number of the second lens with respect to d-line is ν2, a distance on an optical axis from a vertex of a surface of the first lens facing toward the object side to an image plane of the imaging lens is L, a focal length of the imaging lens is f, and a back focus of the imaging lens is Bf, the following conditional expressions (1) to (3) are satisfied:ν2>30  (1),2.5<L / f<4.0  (2), and0.5<Bf / f<1.3  (3).

A system for interacting with a physical entity includes a user-wearable terminal and a mobile station. The user-wearable terminal is capable of automatically receiving a selection of a physical entity as at least a portion of a user wearing the terminal moves into proximity with the entity thereby moving the terminal into proximity with the entity. The terminal includes a first short-range communication element for receiving information from the entity at least partially over an air interface. In addition, the terminal includes a second short-range communication element for transferring input data to the mobile station at least partially over an air interface, where the input data is based upon the information related to the entity. The mobile station, upon receiving the input data, is capable of performing at least one action based upon the input data.

A communication system (1) is provided with: a first communication apparatus (100a); and a second communicating apparatus (100b), the first communicating apparatus is provided with: (i) a displaying device (110) which can perform high-speed modulation; (ii) a display dividing device (112) for dividing a display surface of the displaying device into a plurality of display blocks; and (iii) a controlling device (115) for controlling the displaying device to display a display pattern in each of the divided plurality of display blocks, the second communicating apparatus is provided with: (i) a light receiving device (120) for light-receiving the display pattern which is displayed on the displaying device; and (ii) an obtaining device (121) for obtaining the predetermined data on the basis of the light-received display pattern.

Provided is a ubiquitous home media service apparatus and method based on single media multi devices (SMMD). The apparatus includes: a database for storing sensor information, a device profile, a user profile, and ne-media; a user interface for requesting the ne-media to an external ne-media providing server and receiving the corresponding ne-media; a ne-media process unit for dividing the received ne-media into neo-data, media including audio / video / text, synchronization / control information of each device, and identification (ID) information; a ne-media playing unit for playing the divided media; a device control and synchronizing unit for discovering peripheral device information, generating a cooperating device group, generating a synchronization signal, and recording the synchronization signal; and a network managing unit for transmitting the ne-media from the device control and synchronizing unit to a peripheral device play apparatus and a play auxiliary apparatus.

A surgical punching instrument with a fixed handle (21) is attached to a tubular guide part (20). An actuating lever (23) is mounted on the fixed handle (21) in a pivotingly movable manner and is in connection with a plunger (27) via a short lever arm (24). This plunger is in turn connected to a punching slide (1) and is mounted for actuating same against the action of a compression spring in an axially movable manner in a rearward mounting part (31) of a punching bar (2), which is guided rotatably by an at least partially cylindrical guide section (33, 34) and lockably in different rotated positions in the guide part (20). The punching bar is in contact in the guide part (20) with an axial stop acting in the direction of actuation with a ring shoulder (35) and it is locked in an axially detachable manner. The axial stop, with which the ring shoulder (35) is in contact, comprises a spring-loaded locking lever (37), which passes through a guide slot (45) of the guide part (20) radially into a cylindrical cavity (20′) of the guide part (20), in which the guide section (33, 34) of the mounting part (31) of the punching bar (2) is guided.

Provided is an apparatus for precisely correcting position and attitude information of a camera by analyzing image information received through a three line scanner in operation of the camera obtaining the position and attitude information from a Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) and an Inertial Navigation System (INS), and a method thereof. The method for correcting position and attitude information of a camera includes the steps of: a) calculating the position of the camera by using the GNSS; b) calculating the attitude of the camera by using the INS; c) generating the position and attitude correction information of the camera by analyzing an image received through a three line scanner mounted in the camera; and d) receiving a feedback of the position and attitude correction information in the GNSS and the INS.

Provided is a power amplifier which fits to a deep-submicron technology in radio frequency wireless communication. The power amplifier includes a cascode including a first transistor which receives and amplifies an input signal, and a second transistor which is connected to the first transistor in series and operated by a DC bias voltage; a third transistor which is connected between the cascode and an output end, operated by a dynamic gate bias and outputting a signal; and a voltage divider which includes first and second capacitors that are connected between the output end, i.e. a drain of the third transistor, and a ground in series, and provides the dynamic bias to a gate of the third transistor.

The backlight assembly includes a light source part and a light guide plate. The light source part generates a first light beam. The light guide plate has a plurality of light guide blocks. Each of the light guide blocks has a light incident surface, an opposite surface, a light emitting surface, and an inclined surface. The light incident surface receives the first light beam. The opposite surface is located opposite to the light incident surface, has a convex shape with respect to the light incident surface, and reflects the first light beam and converts the first light beam into a second light beam. The light emitting surface emits the second light beam. The inclined surface is inclined with respect to the light emitting surface.

A supporting device is installed between an auxiliary display unit and a main display unit to variously change the position and pose of the auxiliary display unit and a dual display unit having the same are disclosed. The dual display unit includes a main display unit which displays an image, a supporting device which is coupled to the main display unit, and an auxiliary display unit which is installed on the supporting device. The supporting device is configured to adjust the distance between the main display unit and the auxiliary display unit.

The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for controlling a digital device, which controls the digital device by using a sensor sensing a touch of a human body, and more particularly, to an apparatus and method for controlling a digital device, which controls a digital device via a touch sensor and provides feedback information based on touch information of a sensor. The digital device control apparatus comprises a sensor including a plurality of touch-sensitive switches separated from each other by a certain distance and sensing user's touch on the touch-sensitive switches for generating touch information; a control information generating unit generating control information for controlling the mobile device based on the touch information; a control unit controlling the mobile device according to the generated control information; a feedback information generating unit generating feedback information based on the touch information; and a plurality of light-emitting devices visually displaying the feedback information to the user corresponding to the plurality of the touch-sensitive switches. According to the present invention, the user may clearly recognize the plurality of the touch-sensitive switches being touched.

Provided is a medical service satisfaction rank information providing system that computes and provides quantified statistical rank information according to a medical institution / department / doctor upon a user request based on medical service satisfaction points inputted by a user that received a medical service and recommendation points for each medical institution / department / doctor inputted by a service information provider, and a method thereof. The method for providing medical service satisfaction information includes the steps of: a) receiving a medical service satisfaction point and storing the medical service satisfaction point; b) receiving a recommendation point and storing the recommendation point; and c) computing rank information by using the medical service satisfaction point and the recommendation point, and providing the rank information to the user terminal.

A virtual reality embodying system uses 2D images and HDRI data taken of a target object through a camera to embody virtual reality. A modeling unit compares the 2D image's coordinate with a real coordinate to calculate a transform matrix, calculates a vanishing point of a reference vector, uses the vanishing point to calculate a camera matrix, uses the camera matrix and the transform matrix to calculate a rotation matrix and a translation matrix, and uses the rotation matrix and the translation matrix to model the 2D image into a virtual model. A rendering unit uses the HDRI data as texture to render the virtual model, and embodies the HDRI into an extended VRML node to apply the virtual model to the VRML environment.

A thermal displacement correction method includes the steps of: presetting the coordinate data of a fixed position of the workpiece on a table; finding an amount of displacement of the fixed position of the workpiece at a current cutting edge position based on the detected temperature, the coordinate data of the cutting edge position, and the coordinate data of the fixed position; computing the difference in the coordinate data between the fixed position of the workpiece and the cutting edge position; finding an amount of displacement of the workpiece between its fixed position and the cutting edge position based on the detected temperature and the difference in the coordinate data between the fixed position and the cutting edge position, and computing a sum of each amount of displacement to define an estimated value and correcting thermal displacement using an NC unit based on the estimated value.

An X-ray detector including a plurality of chips on a printed circuit board, each of the plurality of chips including a plurality of pixel pads on a center portion of the printed circuit board and a plurality of pin pads surrounding the plurality of pixel pads, a plurality of pixel electrodes on and corresponding to the plurality of chips, a redistribution layer electrically connecting the plurality of pixel electrodes and the plurality of pixel pads, a plurality of first electrode pads on a surface opposite to a surface of the plurality of chips including the plurality of pin pads, a wire electrically connecting the plurality of first electrode pads and the plurality of pin pads, a photoconductor on the plurality of pixel electrodes, and a common electrode on the photoconductor.

Provided is a method for transporting massive data effectively on a multi-mode terminal for saving a cost and time required for transmitting massive data by separately transmitting basic information required for accessing to the massive data and real massive data, considering economical and technical characteristics of each network in a multi-mode terminal which supports heterogeneous networks. The method for transmitting massive data effectively on a multi-mode terminal includes the steps of: requesting a multimode terminal to download massive data, the multimode terminal supporting a narrowband wireless network and a broadband wireless network; obtaining basic information required for downloading the massive data requested through a narrowband wireless network in the multimode terminal; and downloading the massive data requested from a contents server connected to an Internet by accessing to the broadband wireless network based on the basic information in the multimode terminal.

A supporting device is installed between an auxiliary display unit and a main display unit to variously change the position and pose of the auxiliary display unit and a dual display unit having the same are disclosed. The dual display unit includes a main display unit which displays an image, a supporting device which is coupled to the main display unit, and an auxiliary display unit which is installed on the supporting device. The supporting device is configured to adjust the distance between the main display unit and the auxiliary display unit.

A spacecraft for removing space debris is disclosed. The spacecraft includes a satellite bus, a shield member foldable on an outer side face of the satellite bus and disposed facing towards space debris to reduce a movement speed of the space debris, and a support member configured to support the shield member with respect to the satellite bus, in which the shield member includes a central panel configured to overlap one face of the satellite bus, a plurality of first panels connected to peripheral sides of the central panel and radially extended, and a plurality of second panels located between the first panels.

A fuel injection valve for internal combustion engines includes a valve body (1) in which a bore (5) is defined in one end, in which a first row of injection openings (20) and a second row of injection openings (22) are formed. In the bore (5), an outer valve needle (8) cooperates with the valve seat (18) for controlling the first row of injection openings (20); between the outer valve needle (8) and the wall of the bore (5), a pressure chamber (14) is formed. In the outer valve needle (8), an inner bore (11) is formed, in which an inner valve needle (10) is located and which cooperates with the valve seat (18) for controlling the second row of injection openings (22). A pressure shoulder (30) is formed on the inner valve needle. A hydraulic opening force is exerted on the inner valve needle (10); by its opening stroke, the outer valve needle (8) opens a throttle connection (32) from the pressure chamber (14) to the pressure shoulder (30) of the inner valve needle (10).

An imaging lens comprises, in order from an object side: a first lens that has a negative refractive power and is convex toward the object side; a second lens that has a positive refractive power and is a meniscus lens convex toward the object side; a stop; a third lens that has a positive refractive power and is convex toward an image side; and a cemented lens that has a positive refractive power as a whole and is formed by cementing a fourth lens and a fifth lens, wherein assuming that an Abbe number of the second lens with respect to d-line is ν2, a distance on an optical axis from a vertex of a surface of the first lens facing toward the object side to an image plane of the imaging lens is L, a focal length of the imaging lens is f, and a back focus of the imaging lens is Bf, the following conditional expressions (1) to (3) are satisfied:ν2>30  (1),2.5<L / f<4.0  (2), and0.5<Bf / f<1.3  (3).

An image sensor includes a pixel array including a first shared pixel and a second shared pixel that are adjacent to each other in a row direction. The first shared pixel includes two or more photo diodes in a first row and two or more photo diodes in a second row, and the first shared pixel includes a first floating diffusion region shared by the photo diodes of the first shared pixel. The second shared pixel includes two or more photo diodes in the first row and two or more photo diodes in the second row, and the second shared pixel includes a second floating diffusion region shared by the photo diodes of the second shared pixel.

Disclosed are a therapeutic pharmaceutical agent for diseases associated with the decrease in the function of GNE protein, a food composition, and a food additive. The therapeutic pharmaceutical agent is characterized by comprising a compound capable of increasing the quantity of N-acetylneuraminic acid in cells. Examples of the compound to be contained in the therapeutic pharmaceutical agent include N-acetylneuraminic acid, an intermediate produced downstream from N-acetylmannosamine in an N-acetylneuraminic acid biosynthesis pathway, an N-acetylneuraminic acid derivative, an N-acetylmannosamine derivative, an N-acetylneuraminic acid-containing compound, an N-acetylneuraminic acid derivative-containing compound, an N-acetylmannosamine-containing compound, an N-acetylmannosamine derivative-containing compound, an inhibitor of a degrading enzyme for N-acetylneuraminic acid, an inhibitor of a degrading enzyme for N-acetylmannosamine, an inhibitor of a degrading enzyme for the intermediate, and others.

Provided is a system for providing 3-dimensional (3D) vehicle information with a predetermined viewpoint by grasping circumstances such as other vehicles and road facilities in an outside of a user's vehicle, and a method thereof. The system includes: an internal sensing unit for acquiring raw material data used to determine a location of the user's vehicle; an external sensing unit for acquiring raw material data; a storing unit for storing coordinates of roads and major road facilities, and relationship between user's vehicle and the road or the major road facilities; an inferring unit for operating, determining object information and inferring a relationship between vehicles; a rendering unit for reorganizing object data including user s vehicle information determined in the inferring unit in a 3D graphic form; and an output unit for outputting 3D graphic data reorganized in the rendering unit to an output device.

The spray can has a valve disk (12) with a valve, which valve disk is formed with a valve dome (16) and a fastening collar (18) surrounding it at a radial intermediate distance. The valve is actuated by pushing down a rotatable spray head (22) seated on a tappet (20). For obtaining turning stops for an actuating position and a closing position without taking special steps on the valve disk (12) or can body (10), it is provided that a stop ring (30) is arranged, fixed against relative rotation, in the annular space between the valve dome (16) and the collar (18). For being adaptable to materials of different thickness of the valve disk (12), it is formed with lamellas (35) at the outer circumference, is pushed with press fit into the collar (18) and has a cam track (36) with at least one recess extending along the circumference. The spray head (22) is formed or connected with at least one cam (46, 48). It acts together with turning stop faces (56) on the stop ring (30). Acting together with the cam track (36), it permits the spray head (22) to be pushed down only if the cam (46) is located above the recess.

Provided are an anionic surfactant-containing etching solution for removal of an oxide film, preparation methods thereof, and methods of fabricating a semiconductor device using the etching solution. The etching solution includes a hydrofluoric acid (HF), deionized water, and an anionic surfactant. The anionic surfactant is a compound in which an anime salt is added as a counter ion, as represented by R1—OSO3−HA+, R1—CO2−HA+, R1—PO42−(HA+)2, (R1)2—PO4−HA+, or R1—SO3−HA+ where R1 is a straight or branched hydrocarbon group of C4 to C22 and A is ammonia or amine. The etching solution provides a high etching selectivity ratio of an oxide film to a nitride film or a polysilicon film. Therefore, in a semiconductor device fabrication process such as a STI device isolation process or a capacitor formation process, when an oxide film is exposed together with a nitride film or a polysilicon film, the etching solution can be efficiently used in selectively removing only the oxide film.

A sharpness adjusting apparatus (20) detects the level of noise included in a video signal, for each of a plurality of frequency bands, and sets and changes a sharpness intensity value in accordance with the detected noise level, for each of the plurality of frequency bands. Then, the sharpness adjusting apparatus (20) adjusts the sharpness of a video image, in accordance with the sharpness intensity value, for each of the plurality of frequency bands.

Provided is a digital satellite broadcasting set-top box and a home network control system employing the same. The set-top box includes: a satellite signal receiving unit for receiving a satellite signal including a home network control signal for controlling the household appliances through a satellite broadcasting network from a remote terminal; and a control unit for extracting a household appliances control signal included in the satellite signal transmitted from the satellite signal receiving unit and commanding a power line converter to transmit the household appliances control signal to a corresponding household appliance, wherein the power line converter converts the household appliances control signal transmitted from the digital satellite broadcasting set-top box into a power line communication signal and transmits the power line communication signal on the home network through a power line.