The invention provides a deduster composed of two components, which are a dust particle and
flue gas separating apparatus and a dust discharging apparatus. The dust particle and
flue gas separating apparatus comprises a
cyclone generator 1 arranged above a built-in cylinder-shaped
electrode. The middle part of the
cyclone generator 1 is a support, and the
peripheral of the
cyclone generator 1 is fixed on the wall of an electric dedusting apparatus. A heat insulating layer 8 is arranged on the wall of the electric dedusting apparatus, wherein the heat insulating layer 8 is used for holding temperature. A space between a cylinder wall contacting an edge of a dust inhibitor 3 and a wall of the electric dedusting apparatus is provided with a jacket 7. The dust discharging apparatus is mainly composed of a dust collecting hopper 11, a dust filter 12, a back flushing apparatus 15, a
water cooler 17, a dust discharging blower 13, and the like. The dust discharging apparatus is positioned at a lower part of the dust particle and
flue gas separating apparatus, and is used for discharging separated dust. With the deduster with the structure, advantages of cyclone centrifugal dedusting and electric dedusting can be combined, and
dust particles can be effectively separated from
flue gas, such that a dedusting effect is reached. The
pollution to the
atmosphere is reduced, and the purified
flue gas can be recycled. Therefore, an environment protection effect can be reached,
electricity consumption can be reduced, and energy can be saved.