31results about How to "Deterioration of performance" patented technology

In a laminated solid electrolytic capacitor including a plurality of solid electrolytic capacitor elements, first end regions of anode bodies of the solid electrolytic capacitor elements adjacent to each other are mechanically connected to each other through a spacer. First end surfaces of the anode bodies of the solid electrolytic capacitor elements adjacent to each other are electrically connected to each other through an electrically conductive member.

In a motor drive control system configured to include a converter capable of stepping up the voltage, when the locked state of MG2 operating as an electric motor does not occur (NO in S130), a voltage command value VHref for the converter output voltage is set according to respective required voltages of MG1 operating as an electric generator and MG2 (S140). In contrast, when the locked state of MG2 occurs (YES in S130), the voltage command value VHref is set to a limit voltage Vlmt or less for limiting the voltage step-up by the converter (S150, S180). When the locked state occurs, the converter output voltage is decreased and accordingly the DC voltage switched by the inverter is lowered, so that a switching loss at the switching device forming a part of the inverter is reduced and the temperature increase due to the heat generation can be suppressed.

A bit line equalization signal (BLEQ) driving circuit for generating an equalization signal used to perform a precharge operation in a semiconductor memory device includes a second boosted voltage generator for producing a second boosted voltage by pumping a supply voltage, a BLEQ driver for generating the equalization signal by using the second boosted voltage in response to an equalization command and providing the equalization signal to a precharge unit, an equalizer and an I / O switch module. By using the second boosted voltage VPUP, which is lower than a first boosted voltage and higher than the supply voltage, as the equalization signal to be provided to gates of transistors for precharging a low power device to a precharge voltage level, it is possible to save current that a voltage pump consumes and satisfy a constant tRP.

A bit line equalization signal (BLEQ) driving circuit for generating an equalization signal used to perform a precharge operation in a semiconductor memory device includes a second boosted voltage generator for producing a second boosted voltage by pumping a supply voltage, a BLEQ driver for generating the equalization signal by using the second boosted voltage in response to an equalization command and providing the equalization signal to a precharge unit, an equalizer and an I / O switch module. By using the second boosted voltage VPUP, which is lower than a first boosted voltage and higher than the supply voltage, as the equalization signal to be provided to gates of transistors for precharging a low power device to a precharge voltage level, it is possible to save current that a voltage pump consumes and satisfy a constant tRP.

The invention provides a method for forming a metal gate and a method for forming a MOS transistor. The method for forming a metal gate includes: providing a substrate; forming a sacrificial oxide layer and a polysilicon gate on the substrate; forming a silicon oxide layer on sidewalls of the sacrificial oxide layer and the polysilicon gate; forming a stop layer that covers the substrate; removing a part of the stop layer in the spacers; forming a second interlayer dielectric layer that covers the first interlayer dielectric layer, the spacers and the polysilicon gate; polishing the second interlayer dielectric layer to expose the spacers and the polysilicon gate; removing the polysilicon gate to form a trench; removing the sacrificial oxide layer in the trench; and forming a metal gate in the trench. The invention prevents from recesses and therefore metal bridge and metal residuals in the recesses.

An IC tag can be mounted without deteriorating appearance of a container, breakage or the like of the IC tag can be prevented and excellent wireless communication between a reader / writer becomes possible by eliminating influence of the metal container by ensuring a long communication distance to the reader / writer by allowing excellent communication properties to be exhibited even when an existing IC chip is used and mounting an insulated and sealed IC tag on a metallic cover having a low possibility of being brought into contact with other goods and equipment and being hidden by the adjacent metallic containers. The metallic cover is provided with an IC chip (41), which has a pull-tab (33), and an IC tag (40) for the IC chip (41) mounted on the tab (33), an antenna for the IC tab (40) and a matching circuit (50) for matching impedances between the antenna and the IC chip.

A pneumatic tire including bead apex rubbers 8 having a rubber hardness Hs1 of 80 to 95 and extending radially outward from bead cores 5, and clinch rubbers 9 having a rubber hardness Hs2 of 65 to 85 lower than the rubber hardness Hs1 and forming outer surfaces of bead portions. A carcass 6 is formed of an inner carcass ply 6A comprising a body portion 11 extending between bead cores 5, 5 and turnup portions 12 which are continuous with the body portion 11 and are turned up around the bead cores 5, and an outer carcass ply 6B comprising a body portion 13 which extends along the outer surface of the body portion 11, and the radially inner ends of which are sandwiched between the body portion 11 and the bead apex rubbers 8 to terminate there. The turnup height Lc of the turnup portion 12 from the bead base line BL is 60% or less of the tire section height L, and the height Ld of inner ends of the body portion 13 is 60% or less of the height L1 of the bead apex rubber 8.

The invention provides a method for forming a metal gate and a method for forming a MOS transistor. The method for forming a metal gate includes: providing a substrate; forming a sacrificial oxide layer and a polysilicon gate on the substrate; forming a silicon oxide layer on sidewalls of the sacrificial oxide layer and the polysilicon gate; forming a stop layer that covers the substrate; removing a part of the stop layer in the spacers; forming a second interlayer dielectric layer that covers the first interlayer dielectric layer, the spacers and the polysilicon gate; polishing the second interlayer dielectric layer to expose the spacers and the polysilicon gate; removing the polysilicon gate to form a trench; removing the sacrificial oxide layer in the trench; and forming a metal gate in the trench. The invention prevents from recesses and therefore metal bridge and metal residuals in the recesses.

In a battery pack disclosed herein, a plurality of single cells are aligned in an alignment direction. In this battery pack, a spacer is disposed in a gap between adjacent ones of the single cells, and a convex rib is formed on the spacer. In a flat surface of each single cell, a region where the rib is in contact is a confined region, and a region where the rib is not in contact is a non-confined region. In the non-confined region within the battery case, an internal pressure adjusting bag filled with a gas is housed. In addition, gas supplying means (soluble part) for supplying the gas held in the internal pressure adjusting bag to an internal space of the battery case is provided. Thus, a negative pressure within the single cell is removed, and deterioration of high-rate performance otherwise caused by outflow of an electrolyte can be prevented.

The invention provides a lithium ion liquid flow cell reactor including a bipolar diaphragm, a positive electrode diversion body and a negative electrode diversion body; each diversion body is formed by arranging a continuous diversion channel in a hollow rectangular-ambulatory-plane frame, the border of the positive electrode diversion body is provided with a positive electrode liquid inlet and a positive electrode liquid outlet, the border of the negative electrode diversion body is provided with an negative electrode liquid inlet and an negative electrode liquid outlet, and the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet of each diversion body communicate through the diversion channel in the diversion body; according to the cell reactor, each cell reaction cavity is provided with one liquid inlet and one liquid outlet, the liquid inlets and the liquid outlets adopt a parallel mode, or a series mode, or a series and parallel mixed mode, so that uniform and consistent shunting and confluence of the lithium ion liquid flow cell reactor are achieved, a shunt cavity and a confluence cavity are omitted, and thus the consistency between the cell units is effectively increased, the cell performance is improved, and the structure of the reactor is greatly simplified.

In an electronic timepiece, a plurality of electric motors, a secondary battery, and a planar antenna are disposed so as not to overlap each other in a plan view when viewed in a direction perpendicular to a dial, in the plan view, a first conductive member and a second conductive member which connect a solar battery and a printed circuit board to each other are disposed in a region different from a region where the planar antenna is disposed when a plane region of the dial is divided into two regions with an imaginary straight line passing through a plane center position of the dial, and the first conductive member and the second conductive member are disposed with a space.

A compound semiconductor solar cell and a method of manufacturing the same are disclosed. The method for fabricating a compound semiconductor solar cell comprises forming a first mask layer on a front surface of a compound semiconductor layer of a second region which is a region other than a first region where the front electrode is to be formed; forming a seed metal layer on the front surface of the compound semiconductor layer of the first region and on the first mask layer of the second region; removing the seed metal layer over the first mask layer and the first mask layer; removing a part of the compound semiconductor layer of the second region from the front surface of the compound semiconductor layer by using the seed metal layer of the first region as a mask; forming a second mask layer on the compound semiconductor layer of the second region; forming an electrode metal layer on the seed metal layer not covered by the second mask layer; and removing the second mask layer.

The invention provides a lithium ion redox flow battery reactor. The lithium ion redox flow battery reactor comprises a bipolar diaphragm, a positive electrode flow deflector and a negative electrode flow deflector, wherein the flow deflector is formed by multiple flowing channel ridges in a concentric-square-shaped frame; the flow deflector is divided into multiple parallel flow diversion channels by the flowing channel ridges; a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet are formed in the flow deflector frame corresponding to the two ends of each flow diversion channels; and the adjacent positive electrode flow deflectors or the adjacent negative electrode flow deflectors are communicated in series on the same side through communicating structures. According to the lithium ion redox flow battery reactor, each battery reaction cavity is equipped with a group of liquid inlets and liquid outlets, and the electrode suspension liquid communicating structure, so that electrode suspension liquid does not need to pass through a flow division cavity and a flow confluence cavity, instead, the electrode suspension liquid directly enters the electrode reaction cavity, so that the flow division cavity and the flow confluence cavity are eliminated, the consistency among the battery units is effectively improved, the battery performance is improved, and the structure of the reactor is greatly simplified.

A hybrid vehicle includes a canister that adsorbs evaporative fuel generated in the fuel tank for an internal combustion engine. The hybrid vehicle can drive a drive wheel even when the internal combustion engine is stopped. When the internal combustion engine of the hybrid vehicle is stopped and a prescribed set of conditions is satisfied, the internal combustion engine is rotated by the generator. When the internal combustion engine of the hybrid vehicle is rotated by the generator, the evaporative fuel adsorbed in the canister is supplied to the upstream side of an upstream side exhaust catalytic converter device. In the hybrid vehicle, the introduced evaporative fuel as reducing agent is adsorbed in the upstream side exhaust catalytic converter device and a downstream side exhaust catalytic converter device.

Moving fingerprint recognition method and apparatus using display is provided. A moving fingerprint recognition method includes driving a pixel array, a touch sensor and a fingerprint sensor located in a display area of a display, continuously sensing touch positions of a finger touching and moving on a surface of the display through the fingerprint sensor, calculating touch coordinates of each frame from an output of the touch sensor during a time corresponding to a plurality of frames, and storing the touch coordinates in a memory, continuously sensing a fingerprint of the touched and moved finger through the fingerprint sensor, acquiring fingerprint data of each frame from an output of the fingerprint sensor during the time corresponding to the plurality of frames, and storing the fingerprint data in the memory, and acquiring fingerprint recognition data of one frame by up-scaling, summing and synthesizing the fingerprint data of the plurality of frames.

An object of the application is to provide a head-integrated for an atomic force microscope capable of realizing minimization of a weight and a volume and improvement of structural stability by optimizing a head structure of the atomic force microscope. Another object of the application is to provide a head-integrated atomic force microscope capable of being utilized for imaging a large-area sample by enabling high-rate head scan due to dynamic characteristics improved by mounting the integrated-head described above. Still another object of the application is to provide a composite microscope including a head-integrated atomic force microscope, capable of performing high-rate position search and imaging and performing precise observation of a three-dimensional shape up to an atomic image level in a region of interest by combining the head-integrated atomic force microscope having the improved dynamic characteristics as described above and an electron microscope or an optical microscope with each other.