The invention discloses a PHC
pile body internal force testing method based on
optical fiber strain and an
optical fiber laying method. The PHC
pile body internal force testing method comprises the steps of a
preparation stage; a pre-burying and piling stage, wherein distributed
optical fiber sensors are laid on PHC piles, and the PHC piles are driven into corresponding preset places; a measurement stage, wherein testing of loading and unloading of the PHC piles is performed by using an optical
fiber strain analyzer; an internal force calculation stage, wherein
pile body
axial force, pile bodyside friction and pile body
bending moment are calculated correspondingly through the obtained
axial compression strain data of the optical
fiber; and detection result
data analysis, wherein the dataof the pile body
axial force, the pile body side friction and the pile body
bending moment of each PHC pile are analyzed correspondingly, and the distribution of the pile body
axial force and the pile body side friction along with the depth and the change rules of the pile end resistance, the pile body side friction and the pile body
bending moment along with the pile top load are determined. According to the testing method, the testing process is clear and ordered, the optical
fiber arrangement is reasonable, the
correctness of the obtained data is high, and the reliable data and theoreticalbasis can be provided for site construction.