The utility model relates to a battery wheel capable of being rapidly disassembled and assembled with bare hands, which is characterized in that the right part of the middle section of the axle of an electric bicycle is fixedly sheathed on a half-groove hub, the left part of the middle section of the axle of the electric bicycle is movably sheathed on a groove-free hub, the right lower part of the half-groove hub is a half-groove port, an electric cylinder and a hub jack are arranged at the left part of the half-groove hub, the conducting wire of the electric cylinder gets out of an axial hole through the half-groove port and the radial hole of the axle, the outer edge of the groove-free hub is fixedly sheathed on a center-hole battery, the battery is disassembled and assembled in a plugging way, a corresponding electric plug and a hub pin are arranged at the right part of the half-groove hub, at least two ejector rods and ejector springs thereof are arranged at the left part of the half-groove hub, the electric plug is electrically connected with the electrode of the center-hole battery, the left ends of the ejector rods are fixed on the annular side wall of an ejector ring, the ejector ring is also used as a battery handle, a disc jack is arranged on the left side of the outer edge of a hub disc, a cover pin is arranged on the right side of the outer edge of a hub cover, the hub is separated and combined in a plugging way, and a fork and a disassembling and assembling piece thereof are installed on the axle and a sectional joint shaft sleeve on the two external sides of the hub. The battery wheel has the advantages that the battery is prevented from being lost and damaged, the weight of the bicycle is reduced, the bicycle body is reduced, the gravity center of the entire bicycle is reduced, and the like. The battery wheel is preferably produced to be small-size and foldable-type. A single-arm fork or an auxiliary-arm fork is installed on the axle, so as to rapidly fix the hub cover and the fork arm together with a sleeve arm pipe and to disassemble and assemble the battery with the bare hands within seconds.